Mutual funds, the stock market, and bank deposits are India’s best beginner investment options.
The majority of novice investors are young and just starting their careers. They will therefore be investing for the long term.
Beginner investors should aim to maximize their investments as they have experience and time on their side. In this article, we will be discussing the following topics:
Why should you begin investing right away?
You may take full advantage of the benefits of a long-term investing horizon by starting to invest when you are young.
You might use an aggressive approach to your investment methods because of your age. Even if something went wrong, you would still have ample time to recover and go on to make a profit.
Therefore, the key to maximizing investment prospects is to start investing early.
Investment options for beginners in India
Here are some investment options for people with no background or experience in investing.
These options have lower, moderate, and higher risks, and an investor can choose to invest in different investment vehicles based on their needs.
1. Bank deposits
People who don’t like taking risks should put money in a bank. Minimal-risk investments have equity runs, though.
You should consider investing in fixed deposits assuming you have a lump sum available. The interest rates on fixed deposits are rather decent and, if invested for a long time, can return a large sum. You may invest in a recurring deposit if you can put aside a set amount regularly, such as monthly or quarterly.
One thing to keep in mind is that the potential profits provided by mutual funds and the stock market never match those provided by bank deposits.
2. Stock markets
Among all investment options, investing in stocks gives you the possibility to get the best returns. You may invest with a long-term investing horizon because time is on your side. By doing this, you will combat market volatility and gain long-term advantages.
To invest in the stock market, you must have some market understanding, though. If not, you should avoid the stock market.
Without market expertise investing in stocks is equivalent to gambling. Your investment would be worth Rs 4.75 crore now if you had invested Rs 55,000 in shares of Eicher Motors, the company that makes Enfield motorcycles, in the year 2001 ($17.50 per share). The stock market has that kind of power.
Additional read: What is foreign direct investment?
3. Mutual funds
If you have a long-term investment plan, you can invest in mutual funds and take advantage of the power of compounding.
Additionally, you do not need to be market-savvy. Mutual funds are run by expert fund managers with a proven track record of running successful investment portfolios.
You may invest in equity funds given that you are a young investor and that these are recognized for providing outstanding long-term returns.
Although investing in hybrid and debt funds might reduce your profits, they are still attractive options. You can invest in an equity-linked savings plan to reduce your taxes (ELSS).
With this money, you can defer up to Rs 46,800 in taxes each year as per Section 80C of the Income Tax Act of 1961. No other tax-saving investment provides the twin advantage of tax deductions and wealth building like ELSS mutual funds do.
4. Government schemes
A few government programs are available for investment. The Public Provident Fund is the most well-liked government savings program (PPF).
It has a 15-year lock-in period with returns of between 7% and 9% annually. Additionally, you can put money into a Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF) or National Savings Certificate (NSC) (VPF).
Starting to invest early in life is the secret to being wealthy. This will provide you with the chance to build a significant amount over time, and you can rely on this to achieve different goals.
5. Savings Accounts and Certificates of Deposit (CDs):
Savings Accounts and Certificates of Deposit offer low risk and are ideal for short-term goals or emergency funds.
6. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs):
Real Estate Investment Trusts invest in real estate without owning physical property.
7. Robo-Advisors:
Robo-advisors are automated platforms that create a diversified portfolio based on your risk tolerance.
Starting your investment journey can help you build wealth, achieve financial goals, and beat inflation over time.
Important Considerations for New Investors:
- Set Clear Goals: Establish your financial objectives and investment horizon.
- Determine your level of comfort with risk by evaluating your risk tolerance.
- Spread your investments among various asset types to lower risk through diversification.
- Research: Learn about the investments you’re considering and the market trends.
- Costs: Be aware of fees, including management fees, commissions, and taxes.
- Taking the long view: Investing is a marathon, not a race. Avoid reacting to short-term market fluctuations.
- Emergency Fund: Have an emergency fund in place before investing to cover unexpected expenses.
- Stay Informed: Keep up with financial news to regularly review your portfolio.
How Much Money is Needed to Begin Investing:
The amount of money needed to begin investing can vary widely depending on the investment option you choose and your financial goals. Here’s a general overview of how much you might need to start investing in different asset classes in Indian Rupees (INR):
- Stock Market: You can begin investing in stocks with as little as INR 500 to INR 1,000 if you choose to buy shares of individual companies. However, it’s recommended to have a diversified portfolio, so having INR 5,000 to INR 10,000 or more is a better starting point. A lot of brokerage firms have no minimum investment requirements.
- Mutual Funds: The minimum investment amount can vary depending on the fund and the fund house. It typically ranges from INR 500 to INR 5,000 or more. Some mutual funds offer systematic investment plans (SIPs), where you can invest smaller amounts regularly, often as low as INR 500 per month.
- Index Funds: Like mutual funds, the minimum investment for index funds varies but is usually in the range of INR 1,000 to INR 5,000.
- Savings Accounts and CDs: You can open a savings account with a minimal deposit, often as low as INR 1,000 or even less. Certificates of Deposit (CDs) may require larger amounts, typically starting at INR 10,000 or more.
- Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Investing in REITs often requires purchasing shares through a stock exchange, so the minimum investment amount would be like that of the stock market, varying from 500 to 5,000 or more Indian rupees.
- Robo-Advisors: Robo-advisors typically have lower minimum investment requirements compared to traditional financial advisors. You might be able to start with as little as INR 5,000 or less.
Keep in mind that while these are general guidelines, the specific minimum investment requirements can vary among different providers and investment options. It is critical to conduct research and select assets that are compatible with your financial objectives and risk tolerance. Additionally, it’s advisable to consult with a financial advisor before making any significant investment decisions to ensure they are suitable for your individual circumstances.
When deciding how much to invest, consider the following factors:
- Your Financial Situation: Ensure you have an emergency fund and pay off high-interest debts before investing.
- Investment Goals: Determine what you’re investing in and your time horizon.
- Risk Tolerance: Consider how much risk you’re comfortable with; this can influence your initial investment amount.
- Regular Contributions: Even if you start small, commit to regular contributions to your investments to benefit from compounding over time.
- Costs and Fees: Be aware of any fees associated with your chosen investments; these can eat into your returns.
Starting with a small amount and gradually increasing your investments as your financial situation improves is a prudent approach. The key is to begin investing early, stay committed to your goals, and continuously educate yourself about investment options and strategies. Over a period of time, even small contributions can grow into a substantial portfolio.
FAQs
What should I invest in as a beginner?
As a beginner, start with low-risk options like index funds or ETFs, offering diversification. These require minimal knowledge and provide exposure to the broader market.
How do I start investing if I don’t know anything?
Start by educating yourself through books, online courses, or consulting a financial advisor. Then, open a brokerage account, begin with a small amount, and gradually increase your investments.
What is the simplest investment?
A savings account is the simplest investment. You deposit money, earn interest, and can withdraw it at any time without risk to the principal.
What is the smartest way to start investing?
The smartest way is to begin with a clear financial goal, assess your risk tolerance, diversify your investments, keep costs low, and invest consistently over time. Consider low-cost index funds or seek professional advice.
Conclusion
There are various types of investment options in the market but only a few for people who don’t have enough knowledge to study their investments.
Hence, you should compare the options available to know and find out the risks involved and whether they suit you. In any case, whenever you need advice or information regarding investment plans, reach out to a financial expert.
