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International investing has become an essential part of the portfolio. Adding international funds/stock provides diversification to the portfolio and helps capture the returns from the growing stock market worldwide. Benefits of International Investing 1. Diversification One of the apparent reasons for investing globally is the diversification of the portfolio. When you invest globally, the investment correlation reduces in the portfolio. In simple words, the dependency on the returns on one market reduces.  Many US-listed companies have operations and revenues at a global level, and these companies are market leaders worldwide. Investing in these companies could provide good exposure to the portfolio. 2. Currency hedge Investing overseas will help your portfolio hedge against the depreciating currency. For example, INR against the US Dollar has depreciated by 3.5-5% over the last few years. Another reason for investing globally could be if you are planning to send your child for higher education abroad, you should always consider investing in the international market to hedge your portfolio against currency appreciation or depreciation. Investing in the global market protects the portfolio from currency depreciation. Additional read: What are international funds? 3. Opportunity Investment opportunity at the global level is immense and can be grabbed only through investing internationally. Economics doesn't grow at the same time and at the same pace. Still, if any economy is growing at a faster rate, then investors could benefit from these growing economies by investing directly or through international funds. Investing globally opens many gates; you can choose from various themes and sectors to invest in and even choose the region for investing. As for technology, you can invest in the US market, and for Engineering, you can consider investing in the Europe market. 4. Fraction buying Unlike in India, you can buy shares in a fraction of the US market. You can buy a fraction of a company's share, trading at $2000. Fractional buying makes the investment more affordable and accessible. So, if you have only Rs 1000/- to invest, you can do that easily. For example, if you want to buy an Apple Inc. share which is currently valued at 160 USD, but you don’t have enough amount to buy one share of the company, then, in that case, you can buy a fraction of the company's share with Rs 2500 also which will USD 30 approx. 5. Lower or managed risk Investing in the international market help to reduce the risk of the portfolio. Every country has a different macro-economy and policies. Developed countries relatively have low risk than developing economies. Spreading your investments in the developed economy could help you to generate better risk-adjusted returns. Conclusion Investing in the international market will help you diversify your portfolio and capture the new investment opportunity globally, but it also comes with risk factors. Always evaluate the risk-to-reward ratio before investing. If you don’t know where to invest and how to invest, download the EduFund app for android and iOS and scheduled a call for free with the experts. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

This Diwali, you might be receiving some bonuses. Well, let's invest and grow it. There are many categories of mutual funds, from equity to debt & hybrid. But there is one more category that invests in other funds/mutual funds schemes. These funds are known as Fund of Funds (FoFs) Important points before investing in FOF this Diwali 1. Types of FoFs Fund of Funds (FoFs) not only invest in international funds but also invest in domestic funds. Below are some categories of funds available in India for investment. International FoFs: These funds invest your money in mutual funds schemes offered by foreign companies. For example, Franklin India Feeder Franklin US Opportunities Direct-Fund Growth. This fund invests in Franklin U. S. Opportunities Fund, an overseas Franklin Templeton mutual fund that invests in securities in the United States of America. ETF FoFs: These funds invest your money in ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds). An ETF invests in the Index of stocks, bonds, commodities and gold. To match the performance of the Index, subject to tracking error. For example, Motilal Oswal Nasdaq 100 FoF. This fund invests in units of Motilal Nasdaq 100 ETF, which invest in companies of Nasdaq 100 in the same proportion, to deliver index-like returns, subject to tracking error. Gold FoFs: These funds primarily invest in gold funds and can also invest in gold or stocks of companies involved in gold mining. For example, Axis Gold Fund and Kotak Gold Fund. Asset Allocation FoFs: These funds invest in multi-asset classes like equity, debt, gold and commodities, etc. For example, ICICI Prudential Asset Allocator Fund (FoF) Direct Plan-Growth. 2. High expense ratio These categories of funds can charge a high expense ratio as the expenditure on these funds could be high, which is charged in the form of an expense ratio from the investors. One should always look for the expense ratio charges by the fund. 3. Offers diversification These funds offer good diversification. Diversification can be in multiple funds or multiple asset classes, etc. But sometimes, investing in these funds could lead to over-diversification of the portfolio, which might hamper the portfolio's performance.  4. Moderately risky With the quality of diversification, the fund's risk falls under the moderate risk category. As these funds invest in multiple funds, the fund's risk is balanced out. Let's say, in the case of multi-asset fof, if one asset class underperformed but another asset class outperformed, then the overall portfolio balanced out. 5. Taxation FoFs are considered debt funds, irrespective of the type of funds they invest in.  If you sell FoF mutual fund units before 3 years from the date of investment, then it will be treated as Short-Term Capital Gain (STCG) and will be taxed as per your income tax slab. If you sell FoF mutual fund units after 3 years from the date of investment, then it will be treated as Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG) and will be taxed at 20% flat with the benefit of indexation. Conclusion Before investing in FoFs, always first look for the holdings in which the fund is investing and then other factors that we discussed in this blog. You can also download the EduFund app. Check your risk appetite and invest accordingly. FAQs Is investing in a fund of funds good? Fund of Funds (FoF) is a good investment choice for investors who do not need liquid funds immediately. However, the downside of investing in FoF is the expense ratio. What is the difference between FOF and MF? Mutual funds invest in different equity and debt instruments. They invest in a company's stocks and debt papers on behalf of their investors. The FoF invests in other mutual funds. What are the disadvantages of fund of funds? The biggest disadvantage of fund of funds is the management fees or the expense ratio.

If you want to become financially secure, it is extremely important to set short-term, mid-term, and long-term financial goals. Even if you plan everything, you cannot be fully prepared for a crisis that may come up anytime. The unexpected bills are the main reasons that affect our financial goals.   Ways to set financial goals 1. Establish a budget  Determining a particular amount of budget is the first and most important thing. You should have a clear idea of where you stand and how you can proceed forward. Money tends to slip through the cracks in the pockets of individuals. You can download an app that can track all of your expenses. Moreover, you need to have the information from all of your accounts in one single place so that you can conduct a proper analysis of the same.   In due course of time, you will realize that the small spending that you do in the canteen every day might add up to a considerable amount. Once you get an idea of how you spend, you will be able to track and save your expenses.  Create Smart Education Goals 2. Categorize your financial goals Proper categorization of your financial goals will help you target your orders. This should be the basic rule when you are proceeding toward your financial goals. It should be broadly divided into short-term, mid-term, and long-term financial goals. When you are setting up your long-term goal, you need to keep in mind all the targets that you have for the short term.   Start by listing all of your routine non-negotiable expenses that are involved. The amount that is left after all the expenses are over goes for investment. You have to make sure that you have set down the goals with an estimate of their costs. Make wise decisions when you are choosing different investment options. For this, you will have to figure out the amount that you need to keep aside monthly for investment. Additional read: Financial mistakes to avoid 3. Deadline for each goal When you have set the categories of different types of financial goals, start setting deadlines for each of them. Long-term financial planning should be followed religiously. There can be minor changes that can be made to short-term goals. Suppose you have a child who will start going to college by 2035, then you should start saving and investing accordingly with a deadline in mind. When the deadline arrives, you must be ready with the funds that will be required for your college education.   Next, if you plan to take a trip to your favorite luxurious destination, start saving and investing with a specific deadline that has to be followed at all costs. You can keep a tab on all the deadlines through a financial goals worksheet. It will also help you to analyze your dates from time to time. 4. Prioritizing all types of financial goals  With all the types of financial goals queued up, you need to start prioritizing all types of financial goals. If a situation of urgency is created, you would know which goal has to be prioritized first. Moreover, label each goal on your worksheet as need, critical, and want. This will create a distinct difference between the types of priorities that you keep for your finances. 5. Clear off your debts and build an emergency fund  Clearing off your debts will help a lot to streamline your entire financial planning. First and foremost, take a look at all of your existing debts. Make a proper plan for it and clear it off as soon as possible. Once that has been done, you can start creating your emergency fund. Your emergency fund should contain at least 12 to 24 months of your living expenses which will include your loan EMI as well. Make sure that you dip into your emergency fund only if it is extremely necessary. It can prove to be extremely counterproductive on your part if you set aside this fund completely. FAQs Why is setting financial goals important? Setting financial goals is crucial for achieving financial security and planning for unforeseen financial crises. How can I track my expenses effectively? You can track expenses by using budgeting apps that consolidate your accounts and analyze your spending patterns. Why should I categorize my financial goals? Categorizing goals into short-term, mid-term, and long-term helps you allocate resources efficiently and plan for each type of goal. How can I set deadlines for my financial goals? Establish deadlines by considering the nature of each goal and your specific target, ensuring timely savings and investments. Why is prioritizing financial goals important? Prioritization helps you identify which goals to focus on first, and labeling them as "need," "critical," or "want" clarifies their importance in your financial plan.

Rising inflation is eating your money. If you don't park your savings in a suitable asset class that can beat inflation, then with time, the value of your savings decreases. Basically, with time, the value of the currency decreases. For example, in 2002, you could buy 20 apples for Rs 100, but in 2022, you can only buy two apples for the same Rs 100. So, you must put your savings in a suitable asset class to beat inflation.  Saving as a parent is essential for your child's future needs. Not only to fulfill the child's needs but also to maintain and upgrade the quality of living. Almost every parent wants to save for their children, but some fail to do that. The reasons could be that they cannot save enough, don't know where to put all their savings, etc. In this topic, we'll explain how parents can save through SIP investment. How does SIP work? SIP stands for Systematic Investment Plan, a financial tool to invest a fixed amount regularly in a mutual fund scheme. Investing regularly gives you the benefit of rupee cost averaging. This means that you buy at a low and high price and the overall cost of buying averages out. With the SIP, you don't need to time the market. How can SIP investment help parents to save? Parents can do the proper planning for their child's higher education and marriage. A financial plan will help them know how much to save for a specific goal and the amount required to save on a monthly basis to achieve the desired target. Putting a lumpsum amount for any specific goal may be a difficult task. But saving monthly could make it easy. SIP investment gives you the option to save as low as Rs 100. So, you can save and invest with Rs 100 only. With an example, let's see how much you need to save as lumpsum and as SIP for your child's higher education. Let's assume your child's age is one year old, and you want to send your kid for an MBA from IIM Ahmedabad. So, technically you have almost 20 years to save. The present cost of attending a master's degree from IIM Ahmedabad is Rs 30 Lac. And after 20 years, it might cost you Rs 1 Crore, assuming an inflation of 7% annually. Let's see how much you need to save as lumpsum and as SIP for your child's higher education. If you look at the table below, you can see that you only need to save Rs 10,000/month for your target, whereas if you want to invest a lumpsum amount, you need Rs 9 Lac for the same target. That's how SIP investment helps your little money to grow over the period and helps you to achieve the desired target. Investing through SIP can make your investment journey more affordable and efficient. Monthly SIP AmountTotal Amount InvestedAccumulated Amount ₹10,000 ₹ 24,00,000 ₹1,03,84,852Note: The calculation is done for 240 months.Source: EduFund Research Team Calculate Investment Returns Lumpsum Amount RequiredTotal Amount InvestedAccumulated Amount ₹9,00,000 ₹ 9,00,000 ₹1,03,33,790Note: The calculation is done for 240 months.Source: EduFund Research Team Conclusion: Investing through SIP can help parents by saving little money to make a large corpus. SIP has been the most effective way of saving and investing. FAQs Can I invest in SIP for my child? Yes, you can invest in SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) for your child's future. It's a smart way to save and build wealth for their education, milestones, or financial security. Just ensure you choose the right mutual funds and set up the SIP in your child's name or as a guardian. At what age should I start SIP? You can start a SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) at any age. The earlier you begin, the more time your investments have to grow, potentially leading to better financial outcomes. Starting in your early 20s or as soon as you have the means is generally advisable. How do I start SIP for my child? To start a SIP for your child, follow these steps: Choose suitable mutual funds. Approach a mutual fund company or a financial institution. Complete the required documentation. Open an account in your child's name or as a guardian. Set the SIP amount and frequency. Link your bank account for automatic payments. Is SIP good for child education? Yes, SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) is an excellent way to save for your child's education. It allows you to invest regularly, potentially building a substantial fund by the time your child needs it for higher education expenses.

A target maturity fund is a fund category with a fixed maturity date. As the maturity date gets closer, the maturity value decreases to zero, and the fund ends its existence. The maturity date of these funds is typically marked in the framework name. The regularity of target maturity funds' returns distinguishes them. Investors who maintain these funds until maturity hope for returns connected to the indicative yields when invested. Returns on target maturity debt funds According to several fund strategists and fund planners, the emergence of bond yields will likely offer the chance for wealthy investors to acquire a 6.5% return in target maturity strategies within the next five years. They genuinely think investing in a combination of such strategies that mature between 2026 and 2028 will provide investors with superior risk-adjusted returns. Target maturity funds provide investors with a predictable return if held until maturity. Such schemes have set maturity and engage passively in bonds with related maturities, which serve as the fund's market portfolio and provide visibility of returns. When the fund matures, investors receive their investment proceeds back. They have occasional liquidity because they are open-ended, and venture capitalists can purchase and sell them at Net Asset Value (NAV). The expense ratio in direct plans is 15-20 basis points and 30-40% points in regular programs, reducing the cost for venture capitalists. Investment advisors recommend target maturity funds because speculators have been having difficulties with their fixed-income investment portfolio over the last year, as bond yields have risen by 142 basis points, weakening the rate of return. Additional read: How to start investing in mutual funds? Target maturity funds are more tax-efficient With increasing and decreasing interest rates on assured financial products, numerous risk-averse speculators, who previously invested in product lines such as financial institution fixed deposits, PPFs, and NSCs, have shifted to debt funds for understandable reasons.  According to these investors, debt funds have become less volatile than general equity funds and much more tax-efficient than fixed deposits, PPFs, and NSCs, with the potential for higher returns.  However, investors are still vulnerable to the risk of default, which is the possibility of losing interest and principal payments, as well as interest rate risk, which is the risk of price volatility due to interest rate changes. TMFs offer greater liquidity than FMPs Target maturity funds (TMFs) assist investors in better exploring the risks linked to debt funds by integrating their investment portfolio with the fund's maturity date.  All those are debt funds that passively measure an underpinning bond index. Thereby, such funds' investment strategy consists of bonds that are a component of the total bond portfolio, with maturities that are close to the fund's outlined maturity. All investment returns obtained during the holding period are invested back in the fund, and the bonds in the investment are retained to maturity.  Target Maturity bond funds, like FMPs (Fixed Maturity Plans), continue operating in an accrual mode. TMFs, unlike FMPs, are open-ended and are available as target-maturity debt index funds. As a result, TMFs provide more liquidity than FMPs. TMFs have a uniform portfolio in terms of duration because all of the bonds in the fund's portfolio are deemed to be maturing as the stated maturity of the fund. The fund's duration decreases over time by holding the bonds until maturity, making investors less vulnerable to price volatility induced by shifts in interest rates Additional read: What are offshore funds? Strong interest in target maturity funds Investors have shown a strong interest in Target Maturity Funds, with maturities ranging from 2026 to 2027. Financial planners recommend this maturity portion to investors for tax indexation and optimal yields. These maturities offer yields ranging from 7.48% to 7.55%. Beyond these maturities, such as 2028 and 2029, the market is relatively illiquid. Passively-managed target maturity funds The portfolio of passively managed target maturity funds is well-known because it is linked to an index of bonds of investment promotion loans, government securities, or a composite index of the two. There is also greater return predictability because the fund aims to provide returns closer to the index's yield to maturity if the investor holds the fund until maturity. Mutual funds have initiated further index-based goal maturity funds, as all ETFs may not generate enough liquidity on stock exchanges, resulting in wider deviations between the executed price and the ETF's intraday NAV (iNav). The new SEBI regulations for passive funds aim to increase retained until maturity because they provide some predictive ability of return, which is liquidity for ETFs on exchanges by stating that no transaction under Rs 25 crore could be sorted directly with the AMC. All such transactions must go through exchanges. SEBI also wants to grow the economic ecosystem by rewarding market-makers who will provide liquidity for ETFs. Conclusion Target Maturity Funds must ideally be important for investors transitioning from long-established deposit accounts to debt funds. FAQs What are Target Maturity Funds, and how do they work? Target Maturity Funds, also known as Target Date Funds, are investment funds designed to align with an investor's target retirement date. They automatically adjust their asset allocation over time, becoming more conservative as the target date approaches. How do Target Maturity Funds choose their investments? Target Maturity Funds typically invest in a mix of stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents. The asset allocation is determined by the fund manager and adjusts over time to reduce risk as the target date nears. What's the primary benefit of investing in Target Maturity Funds? Target Maturity Funds provide a convenient, hands-off approach to investing for retirement. They automatically rebalance to manage risk, making them suitable for investors who prefer a set-and-forget strategy. Can I invest in a Target Maturity Fund for a different financial goal, not just retirement? While they're primarily designed for retirement, some investors use them for other financial goals. However, it's essential to understand that the fund's asset allocation will still follow the specified target date strategy. What happens when a Target Maturity Fund reaches its target date? When a Target Maturity Fund reaches its target date, it typically becomes more conservative, shifting towards income-generating assets. Investors can choose to redeem their shares or reinvest in a new fund.

According to a Times of India survey, single mothers head 4.5% of Indian households. Moreover, over 7% of parents are single and solely responsible for their child’s expenses. With education inflation pushing the cost of education over the roof, here is how single parents can save for higher education so that their child’s future is secure.   1. Proper budgeting  First tip on how single parents can save for higher education is Budgeting! It is extremely important for both the parent and the child. Your finances may suffer if you do not keep a track of when and where are you spending. Moreover, if you follow proper budgeting then it will help you track your monthly cash flow and analyze where you need to spend less.   You should set aside money for all your necessities as soon as you get your monthly amount. You must remember that if you follow proper budgeting and start saving early, it will help you gather a good corpus for your child.  2. Budget child expenses  The second tip is a tip on how single parents can save for higher education by budgeting child expenses! It’s important to track your child’s expenses as well. As a parent, you want to give the best to your child but it should not be beyond your monetary means. If you are a single parent responsible for pick and drop then try carpooling! Try to cut back on expenses where you can save and ensure your child gets the best of opportunities!    If you are choosing a school for your child, make sure that you make a list of them and then choose the one which provides good education and which fits your budget. Do not go for high-end schools just for the sake of the name. Make sure it’s in the neighborhood so that you don’t have to spend more money on transportation and your child can get home sooner to relax!  3. Create an emergency fund  The third tip is tip of how single parents can save for higher education is by creating an emergency fund! Emergency funds prove to be extremely handy in certain situations. If an unexpected circumstance comes up, it might as well take away all your savings which will be detrimental to your financial planning. Hence, you should focus on gathering an emergency fund for you and your child which should cover 12 to 24 months of living expenditure. It should also include loan EMIs. You have to be vigilant enough regarding any event which may come up and suck your savings. Make sure that you use this amount wisely and constructively.  You can build up an emergency fund in just three steps:  Decide the Size of the Emergency Fund  The thumb rule to generate an emergency fund is to focus on saving a corpus amount that can cover your expenses for more than 6 to 12 months.  Identify Highly Liquid Savings Product  Some of the common options for creating a contingency fund will include liquid or money market funds, short-term debt funds, savings bank accounts, floating rate funds, and so on.  Proper Financial Planning  In the final step, you have to make sure that you set aside a portion of your monthly income for generating this emergency fund. You should go for an automated procedure by setting up a SIP in a liquid fund or alternative debt fund.  4. Establish bank limits  Another tip is to set bank and credit card limits! Avoiding debt is the initial basic step that is crucial for saving up for your child. Next, you need to make sure that you are not spending more than what is required. For this purpose, you can set a limitation on your bank account. In such a scenario, you need to have a proper discussion with your child over the needs and the expenses involved.   The discussion should be candid or transparent with proper financial concerns, boundaries, and needs.   5. Invest wisely  The last tip is a tip on how single parents can save for higher education is to invest wisely. Investing in wise options is quite essential for single parents. Risk factors can lead to the demolishment of the generated corpus for your child’s education. Hence, you should invest in equity and mutual funds only if you have 10 to 15 years left for your child’s higher education. You can go for public provident funds which assure you a basic amount of interest for the amount that you put in.   There are recurring and fixed deposits in which you will get an interest based on what has been fixed by the bank. Moreover, you have options such as gold ETF where you can invest in gold.   While investing in gold ETF, make sure that you do not invest in the physical form of gold. These investment options will work really well if start with them as early as possible.  FAQs What are some practical strategies for single parents to save for their child's higher education? Single parents can save for higher education by creating a budget, exploring government aid, starting a monthly SIP to save for their child's education, and seeking scholarships and grants. How can single parents balance saving for education with other financial responsibilities? Single parents can strike a balance by setting clear financial goals, creating a budget, and prioritizing saving for education alongside other essential expenses. Can single parents benefit from education-focused scholarships and grants? Yes, many scholarships and grants are available specifically for single parents. Research and apply for these opportunities to help reduce the financial burden of education. How can single parents involve their children in the process of saving for higher education? Single parents can teach their children about financial responsibility and the importance of education by involving them in discussions about saving, setting financial goals, and exploring scholarship opportunities together. Are there community resources or organizations that provide support for single parents saving for higher education? Yes, some community organizations and non-profits offer financial literacy programs and support for single parents seeking to save for their child's education. Research local resources for assistance.

Investing in all asset classes and all categories of investments is not the right way to create your portfolio, especially if you’re starting with a small investment amount. This causes a significant overlapping of assets and over-diversification, leading to reduced and inefficient returns in the portfolio. How can you choose the right investment option that generates returns to help you meet your objectives with reasonable volatility? Do you want to know about the power of diversification? What is diversification? Diversification is the first and the most critical aspect of investing. Diversification is an investment strategy that involves investing in a mix of instruments to reduce risks and maximize portfolio returns. Mutual funds provide the best form of diversification. They offer exposure to multiple assets (stocks or debt) within a single fund. Moreover, there is a mutual fund for every investor with varying risk appetites and investment objectives. Advantages of diversification Diversification itself is one of the advantages of investing in Mutual funds. The main advantages of diversification are: - Minimize risk: Diversification in a portfolio reduces the overall risk of a portfolio. With proper diversification, there is a considerable reduction in the volatility of investment holdings. Creates a cushion: When diversified optimally, your portfolio can efficiently absorb significant, unpredictable market corrections without causing much loss to your portfolio. Better risk-adjusted returns: Diversification is not done to maximize risk solely. For example, if two portfolios generate the same percentage of returns, the diversified portfolio here takes less risk and has low volatility compared to the other portfolio. Compensating effect: The primary purpose of diversification is to prepare for all market conditions. So, when the market is highly volatile, in a well-diversified portfolio, even if one instrument has significant losses, the other instrument (for diversifying) would be chosen in such a way that it still generates returns to a certain extent to compensate for the losses incurred. Additional read: Why you should geographically diversify your portfolio? Why should you diversify? The first rule of investing is that "you should not put all eggs in one basket, " meaning you should not invest all your savings in one instrument. The primary purpose of diversification is that if one investment instrument in your portfolio tanks, the other having a negative correlation may rise, thereby reducing the overall portfolio loss. Common ways of diversification? Asset allocation can happen in several ways. Some common strategies used for portfolio diversification are: - 1. Different asset classes A portfolio should have a good balance between different asset classes as all would have a different impact when the market takes significant turns. For example, to compensate for the volatility seen in equity investments, one can invest in debt-based instruments or gold to hedge market risks. 2. Different instruments You can diversify into different instruments within the same asset class. While investing in equity mutual funds, you could choose between market cap funds like blue chip funds, mid-cap or small-cap funds, or even index funds for proper diversification. 3. International diversification Geographical diversification also helps maximize the portfolio's risk-adjusted returns. Investing in USD can take advantage of the currency movement and hedge over the currency risk. Different and diverse. What is the difference? One common mix-up investors get into is thinking that investing in different mutual funds is equivalent to diversifying. But different doesn’t necessarily mean diversifying. Even if you invest in different funds, those funds may have the same or similar holdings. This causes overlapping of asset allocation in one portfolio. Diversification does not happen when a factor similarly affects the holdings of both funds. Lastly, we’d say that holding a well-diversified portfolio is much better and more beneficial than just being invested in a single asset that is considered to be safe. In the end, just investing and generating returns is not enough. You should ensure that whatever you're saving is being optimally allocated so that your investments generate returns efficiently and effectively. Also, review your investments periodically to check whether or not they are in line with your goals and objectives. FAQs What is diversification? Diversification is an investment strategy that involves investing in a mix of instruments to reduce risks and maximize portfolio returns. Mutual Funds provide the best form of diversification. Why should you diversify? The primary purpose of diversification is that if one investment instrument in your portfolio tanks, the other having a negative correlation may rise, thereby reducing the overall portfolio loss. This strategy can help you minimize risk and protect your overall investment and capital from loss. How can I diversify my portfolio? As an investor, the best way to diversify is to distribute your investments across different asset classes. For example, to compensate for the volatility seen in equity investments, one can invest in debt-based instruments or gold to hedge market risks. A combination of these investments can help you weather the storms of bull and bear markets easily.

Overseas education can open numerous doors of growth and opportunities for a career, but it is expensive and places a huge financial burden on parents who want to send their children to foreign universities.  The covid-19 pandemic, along with other difficulties, has managed to ravage the savings of some parents to a great extent. Moreover, inflation has also led to high education costs, and it has now become difficult to ensure the education dreams of a student without proper financial planning.  If you are short on money for your child’s overseas education and have hit a roadblock, then it is important to look at options that will help in arranging the money. Tips to arrange study abroad funding 1. Installment option on fees Studying abroad is not easy as it requires a huge amount of money to meet numerous expenses. A big chunk of it goes towards the tuition fees, which have to be paid upfront, at least for a full year.  Times have changed, and educational institutes understand the difficulty of arranging bulk amounts to be paid as tuition fees.  Foreign universities are allowing the option of installment payments or deferred payments. If you are short on money for your child’s overseas education, apply for an installment option on tuition fees. Paying fees per semester is affordable compared to the yearly fees as it minimizes the burden on parents to a great extent. Foreign universities are offering financial assistance to students whose families are facing financial difficulties. In some cases, the fees of the student are reduced, and in other cases, the payments are deferred to a doable period so that the money shortfall does not impact the child’s education.  2. Fast-track your studies  Students can fast-track their study courses if they are facing a shortage of money and are unable to meet the educational expenses in full. Most foreign universities have two to three-year programs, which are subdivided into semester formats. Students have to earn a minimum number of credits during this period. When you are short on money, it is not feasible to complete the degree course by attending college for the entire period. Students can enroll for additional credits and complete the program early. This will bring down the education costs and manage the money shortfall.  3. Apply to university alumni for financial aid  Sometimes unforeseen circumstances can deplete the amount of money that the parents have saved for their child’s overseas education. They may have a considerable shortage of funds and may be unable to meet all the education expenses easily. Students can approach the university for financial assistance. Most universities have an alumni network that provides monetary aid to deserving students with exemplary records who are unable to finish their education just because of money shortages. The alumni network evaluates the student’s grades, work experience, past performances, and the reasons for money shortage and, if found satisfactory, compensates by paying the remaining fees.  Some universities have an existing fund for students who are brilliant performers but, due to circumstances, are unable to pay the fees. If the student applies for financial assistance, then the fees in such cases are either reduced or paid by the fund held by the university itself.  4. Select an education loan with care If you are short on money for your child’s overseas education, then a loan is also a viable option. Select the education loan with care. Banks and NBFCs are vital sources of loans; hence check whether any sources are calculating the interest amount on a flat rate basis or on a reducing balance.   Look at the interest rate and consider other factors like repayment tenure, margin amount, and moratorium period as they are equally important. Remember, the interest rate on a reduced amount will be considerably lower than the total loan amount, so choose wisely. The college cost calculator on the EduFund app helps in calculating the future cost of college, which gives parents time to plan and save for their child’s college expenses in the smartest possible way. Financial experts will create an education savings plan that will meet the requirements of a student’s education aspiration. It also offers an option of taking out low-interest education loans with top banks.   Conclusion The desire to educate a child abroad is natural, but it often takes a toll on the parents who find themselves short on money for their child’s overseas education. Planning the expenses in another country with another currency is a task that, if not done properly, can create serious issues later on.  FAQs What are the best ways for Indian students to arrange funding for studying abroad? Indian students can secure funding for studying abroad through scholarships, grants, education loans, part-time jobs, and assistance from family and sponsors. How can Indian students find scholarships for studying abroad? Indian students can search for scholarships through government programs, universities, private organizations, and online scholarship databases. Many countries and universities offer scholarships to international students. Are there specific scholarships available for Indian students to study abroad? Yes, several scholarships, like the Commonwealth Scholarship, Inlaks Scholarship, and Fulbright Scholarship, are specifically available for Indian students pursuing higher education abroad. Can Indian students work part-time while studying abroad to support their education? Yes, many countries permit international students, including Indians, to work part-time during their studies. Students should check the work regulations of the destination country. What are the options for education loans for Indian students planning to study abroad? Indian students can avail of education loans from Indian banks and financial institutions, which offer loans designed for funding higher education abroad. The terms and conditions vary, so research different loan options.

Financial planning is extremely important so that you have great fortunes in the latter half of your life. If an individual plans his or her finances well enough, then a good corpus can be generated out of it. However, some financial mistakes can make financial planning harder. These mistakes may not be intentional but can be harmful! 5 financial mistakes to avoid at all costs 1. Spending unnecessarily  Most people do not plan their budgets well. It is a thumb rule that everyone should do their monthly budget planning as soon as they get their monthly income. You can keep aside money for necessities like school fees, ration, electricity bills, rent, and so on.   Apart from these things, there are certain miscellaneous costs that are also extremely important. You should keep a tentative amount for that as well. Make sure that you do not spend unnecessarily. If you do go overboard, try to cut off funds in different domains of requirement. Mistakes to avoid while investing in the US Market Read More 2. Paying off debt through savings  This is considered to be one of the biggest blunders committed in the finance domain. People get a mortgage of 15%, and the return of the savings plan is just 7%. So, people think that it is a good plan to pay off all the debts from the interest that is recovered through savings. You should never be doing that because if an individual takes money from their savings account, then they will tend to lose the interest that is earned by compounding. Furthermore, they will also incur a penalty for taking out money from a retirement fund or fixed deposit. 3. Ignoring the credit score  Ignoring the credit score is the next big mistake that people tend to commit. If you maintain a good credit score, it can help you save a lot of money on interest rates. Furthermore, maintaining a good credit score makes it easier to get a loan, and can fetch better rates of interest when you are buying a personal asset or getting a personal loan.   Inculcate a habit of checking your credit score every six months so that you can have a stable and progressive portfolio. Make changes according to the credit scores that are being offered. Common Investing Mistakes to Avoid Read More 4. Not saving for child education  With the growing rate of education inflation, if you miss out on saving and investing properly for your child’s education, then it might prove to be a heavy burden for you later. Hence, you should make sure that you are setting aside a certain amount every month that is invested in your child’s higher education. Moreover, the pandemic has also led to an increase in tuition fees of colleges in India and abroad.   If you start investing early enough, you will be able to generate a good corpus for your child’s higher education which will ensure no financial burden on him or her. 5. No savings plan for retirement  Retirement is a phase of a person’s life where he or she lives on what has been earned and invested until now. Hence, it is a crucial thing to plan and save wisely for retirement. It is best to start saving as early as possible. If you are still young and earn less income, then start small but be consistent and disciplined. Start a SIP for Rs. 100 or a PPF account. The earlier you start, the bigger the amount that you will be able to generate.   Furthermore, 15% to 20% of your annual income should go to retirement. This will make sure that you have a good future once you retire and you do not have to work anymore.  These are some financial mistakes to avoid if you want to secure a fine future for your family!   FAQs Why is financial planning important for parents? Financial planning ensures a secure future, especially in the latter years of life, and helps create a substantial corpus. What is the biggest blunder when paying off debts using savings? The mistake is using savings with lower returns to pay off high-interest debts, leading to loss of interest and possible penalties. Why should you pay attention to your credit score? A good credit score saves money on interest rates, facilitates loans, and offers better interest rates for personal assets and loans. Why is it crucial to saving for your child's education? Rising education costs can create a significant financial burden. Saving for higher education ensures a stable financial future for your child. What's the importance of a retirement savings plan? Planning and saving for retirement are essential to ensure financial security during retirement. Starting early and being consistent in savings is vital for a comfortable future.

Snapchat has grown very popular amongst Indians in general due to the nature of how it functions! Snapchat is swiftly becoming one of the most popular social media platforms on the Internet? Undergraduates originally designed it at Stanford University in the United States to enable the instant sharing of photographs and movies. It was previously known as Snapfish. Millions of individuals have posted millions of posts and received millions of messages since the app's introduction in 2021. This is partly because it employs a sophisticated algorithm for determining what the user wants to see and what they do not.   People are concerned that Snapchat will face significant competition from smaller social media businesses such as Hootsuite and Facebook, which explains why Snapchat stock has plummeted thus far. Analysts who follow social and digital media are crossing their fingers that Snapchat will avoid the same fate. The concern that Snapchat will forfeit the battle to these two behemoths is also fuelling the slide in stock prices.   Some predict a comeback in Snapchat shares since consumers enjoy sharing snaps with their friends and family. Facebook and MySpace might be used to make the same point. Analysts believe there is a significant possibility to profit from the advantages that Snapchat may provide investors.  Let's first look at some basic stuff associated with the company. Latest market close $33.26 52-week range 24.32 - 83.34 Dividend yield  NA Earnings per share  $-0.23 Beta 1.14 Market Capitalization $ 53.148 billion Average Volume (3m) 32,658,402 PE ratio  -  There are three ways in which you can invest in Snapchat from India   1. The direct way   You can trade in Snapchat from India by registering on a US brokerage account using technological platforms that provide this service or through a foreign brokerage with a direct presence in India. To start with this, you only need your PAN card and proof of address.   Snapchat's share price was the US $33.26 on January 14, 2022, which is over 2500 rupees. However, the premium price of Snapchat shares should not stop you from investing in them because some platforms allow you to participate in fractional shares. With $1, you can buy a part of a Snapchat stock and own a piece of the corporation.   2. The ETF way   One way to invest in Snapchat stocks from India is through an exchange-traded fund (ETF). ETFs are a grouping of stocks and bonds traded as a single fund. They're comparable to mutual funds in that they're invested in a pool of money. ETFs, on the other hand, are exchanged on the stock exchange and offer a simple and inexpensive way to gain access to a category of market or a group of companies. Buying an ETF via a platform is one way to invest in ETFs.   For example, you can invest in the Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) and Global X social media ETF (SOCL), which contains Snapchat as one of its holdings.   Another option for investing in Snapchat stocks from India is to purchase ETFs that invest in Snapchat. You don't need to create a US brokerage account to invest in these ETFs. However, tracking errors in these ETFs may influence your returns.   3. The Mutual fund way   In this case, you will be investing in funds of Funds, a domestic mutual fund that invests in a mutual fund available in the United States. Since the investment would be made in Indian rupees, there is no investment restriction. Snapchat is included in several mutual funds, such as the Edelweiss' US Technology Fund of Fund but only to a minimal level. Furthermore, this strategy may prove to be more costly. An annual expense ratio will be required of you. The expense ratio of these funds is typically greater, as it includes an additional expenditure levied by the core global schemes they invest in, in addition to the usual India fund administration fee.   A note of caution here is to remember to evaluate your risk profile before purchasing any investment. Directly investing in equities like Snapchat would be a greater risk strategy for your portfolio.  FAQs What are the different ways to invest in Snapchat? There are several ways to start investing in Snapchat. You can directly invest in the company by buying its stocks through an app, you can invest in the company indirectly by investing in mutual funds or ETFs that will buy the stock as a part of their portfolio. How can I invest directly in Snapchat? Yes, you can invest in Snapchat from India on the EduFund. Download the App, set up your US account for free without any commission or opening charges. You also get first year free on account maintenance. Once its set up, you can invest in all the top US stocks on your own! What is the current share price for Snapchat? The current share price for Snapchat is $10.

We are always prepared for when the markets are correct. As rational investors, we know we should invest more in equity-based investments when the markets are low. But, do you know the right action to take when the markets are at a high? Traditional investor mentality Whenever the markets witness sharp extremes of high or low, investors become cautious about their next move. However, being extra cautious can often reduce the potential of the investments and make the investors take decisions that do not serve their best interests. Traditional investors usually see the market high as the perfect moment to stop their ongoing investments and sell their holdings. They then wait for market corrections to re-invest this money. This can be the right decision for investors who require money at that point in time. But liquidating your assets can create a huge speed breaker in your wealth creation journey. Investment strategies during the market boom 1. Review your portfolio This is the first step before you take any decisions related to your investments during extreme market movements. Do a thorough analysis and review of your portfolio. In this review, make sure you go fund by fund to check the performance. A detailed portfolio review will help you know what has changed in your investments from the time you invested in those market conditions. 2. Rebalance your portfolio The market volatility directly impacts your portfolio's asset allocation. E.g., when you would have begun your investment journey, your portfolio's equity: debt ratio would have been, let's take, 50:50. But when the markets boomed, the equity: debt would have increased to 70:30. This causes over-exposure to equity, which thereby increases the risk component of your portfolio. As an investor, you should periodically rebalance your portfolio or as and when the market demands so that your portfolio still performs optimally and you are way ahead of the market curve. 3. Invest in dynamic asset allocation funds A DAAF follows an intelligent asset allocation strategy depending on the market conditions. It works this way – When the markets are overvalued, this fund cuts down on its equity exposure and increases the debt allocation. In contrast, when the market is undervalued and has the potential to grow, this fund increases its asset allocation towards equity and reduces the debt exposure in its portfolio. Such funds provide the investors with the best of both worlds, that is, equity and debt, and generate steady returns regardless of market movements. This balanced fund investment is best for investors with a low to moderate risk appetite. Additional read: Importance of starting investment early 4. Give importance to value investing Even when the markets hit record highs, some stocks or shares are valued way below what they are worth. Value investing is an investment strategy that invests in stocks that are trading way below their intrinsic value and have a much higher potential for growth in the future. Investing in such stocks or funds providing exposure to such stocks helps the investor gain growth opportunities in their portfolios. 5. Avoid lump sum investments in equities The worst time to make lumpsum investments in equities is when the market is already booming and has a high P/E ratio. This means that the markets are already overvalued, and a correction is coming soon. The market movements follow a wave pattern, where every time the market goes up, it corrects to a certain level. Instead, you could make SIP investments in equities, which captures all market movements and also gives you an additional benefit of rupee cost averaging. 6. Goal-based investing Make a detailed investment plan to efficiently and effectively allocate your income. Make a set of objectives that you want to achieve with your investments. It may include buying a house, purchasing a car, planning an international holiday, or your child’s higher education abroad. When you know what you are investing for, you know what corpus you want to end up with. This helps you make your investment journey as smooth and straightforward as possible. The bottom line is, that when the markets are at a high, do not sell your investments hurriedly and re-invest entirely in the debt market. Also, putting your investments on hold can hurt your long-term goals and objectives. Follow the proper steps into rebalancing and diversifying your portfolio to ensure you are always in a comfortable position regarding your investments. Moreover, short-term volatility is not harmful to long-term investors. Always keep your goals in mind and invest systematically. FAQs What investment strategies are advisable during a market boom? The best strategy is to maintain a diversified portfolio, regularly rebalance your investments, and focus on long-term goals rather than short-term market fluctuations. Is it wise to invest aggressively during a market upswing? While it's tempting, avoid excessive risk. Stick to your risk tolerance, and consider gradual increases in equity exposure rather than abrupt shifts. How can I protect my investments during a market boom? Review and update your asset allocation, set realistic profit-taking goals, and stay informed about market trends to make informed decisions during periods of growth.

Millions of students from all over the world enroll in colleges abroad to broaden their horizons, develop their cross-cultural skills, and sharpen their language abilities. The majority of parents are devoted to paying for their child's overseas education and are ready to make personal sacrifices; this is true not only for primary and secondary school but also for postgraduate study. Even though this attitude is commendable, many parents are unaware of the costs associated with sending their children to an international university in the future. Countless students and their parents struggle to make their study abroad dream a reality due to poor or late planning and a relative lack of knowledge. Here are some financial planning strategies that parents may use to make their children's study abroad experience a little less stressful and a little more productive. With the help of these suggestions, you can assist your child in realizing their dreams while simultaneously preserving your long-term financial security. 1. Include cost forecasting in your plan Tuition is not the only cost of studying abroad. Your initial budget may increase significantly as a result of additional expenses such as student health insurance, academic materials, cost of living (housing, food, transportation), and entertainment. When creating your strategy, be sure to take these costs into account. Planning and budgeting are likely to go more smoothly if you anticipate increased prices and make additional savings as opposed to making smaller savings now in the hopes that they would be sufficient later. Adopting a pessimistic outlook will increase your prospects of building a future capital that is more than the real costs at that point. And the less you have to borrow at interest (like an education loan) when the time comes, the more you may give from your own savings or investments. This would not only reduce your overall debt load but also speed up your repayment process. 2. Consider long-term financial planning Planning is extremely important. As soon as you can, begin making plans for your child's international education. You may need to make certain personal sacrifices as a parent right now, so start looking at your spending patterns and reducing non-essential spending. Set aside money for your child's education, and do it regularly. Additionally, look at other options for saving and investing. Also, explore the places you might want to send your child as part of your financial planning in advance. Highly developed nations like the USA, Canada, the UK, Australia, and others are the most sought-after locations for higher education. The higher cost of living must be taken into account, and you must therefore include these aspects in your plan from the very beginning. 3. Consider inflation & exchange rates The US dollar has been among the strongest currencies in the world for many years, with practically all other currencies slowly losing value against it. You should anticipate that this will continue in the future for your currency as well. Therefore, regardless of when you intend to send your child abroad to study, you must account for inflation in your nation and potential depreciation of your currency in your study abroad budget. EduFund’s College Cost Calculator can help you figure out the average total amount you will require when you send your child to study abroad, factoring in inflation and exchange rates. Longer time frames provide you greater freedom to invest in high-risk assets like equity, which can assist you in the long term to fend off the impacts of inflation and currency rate fluctuations. 4. Find the best investment strategies Even though your child's international trip is years away, simply setting up an education fund with your current regular salary might not be sufficient to cover your child’s future needs. The living costs will probably increase from where it is today in the future. You need to start looking for extra sources of money right away that are separate from your (and your partner's) salary income if you want to lessen the impact of these potentially increased costs. As a result, you should look into medium- and long-term investment opportunities that you may begin making as soon as possible. Recognize your investment capacity and risk tolerance, and make investments accordingly. Our financial advisors can assist you in your search for mutual fund-based Systematic Investment Plans (SIP), education investment, or savings plans specifically designed for education. 5. Consult an expert investment advisor Most people find the process of preparing for an international study abroad to be intimidating. You can still feel completely unprepared with your action plan and strategy even if you start early, set a budget and a costing plan, and examine the many investment possibilities. Talking to a professional may be a good option if you feel stuck. You can explore your possibilities and create a more thorough and practical strategy with the assistance of our investment advisors and study abroad experts. You might even discover new choices that you hadn't previously known about or hadn't considered. Conclusion A study abroad plan for your child can include confusing aspects of financial considerations, but with systematic planning and a practical mindset, you and your child can both benefit in the long run from pursuing this desirable goal. FAQs What is the 50-30-20 rule? The 50-30-20 rule is the best budgeting hack. It means you use 50% of your income for expenses, 30% of your income for luxuries, and 20% for savings and investing. This is a disciplined way of investing and saving for your family's future as parents. What are the 5 tips for budgeting for parents? Create a monthly budget Invest a certain amount every month for future goals like a child's education or a home. Use calculators to set a goal. Use the SIP calculator to know how much to save, use the College Cost Calculator to know the future cost of education with inflation, etc Use new investment techniques like the 50-30-20 rule, the SIP method, or the lumpsum method! Create an emergency fund so your savings are not exhausted in any unfortunate event How to manage investments in 1 lakh salary? You can use the 50-30-20 rule to invest in your family's future. You can invest 20% of your income towards investments and savings like Mutual funds via SIPs or Lumpsum.

What is a mutual fund? A mutual fund is an investment vehicle or a trust wherein investors pool their savings and share a financial goal. The collected money is invested in shares, debentures, and other mutual funds. Do you want to know how mutual funds actually work and what the parties involved in it are? Continue reading to know more. The organizational structure of mutual funds in India? The structure of mutual funds in India has three tiers with few other significant components. Banks or AMCs don't just create these investment vehicles. Three main entities are involved: the Sponsor (creator of the fund), Trustees, and Asset Management Company (AMC). All the mutual funds are regulated by SEBI – Securities Exchange Board of India, and the investors who purchase or invest in these funds are termed "Unitholders". 1. A sponsor Is a person or an entity that has the right to set up a mutual fund scheme to generate returns or income through common fund management. They are for the first part of the mutual funds' structure in India. The Sponsor has to get the mutual fund scheme approved by SEBI first. The Sponsor needs to create a Public Trust under the Indian Trust Act 1882 as they cannot work alone. A Sponsor's role is crucial for a mutual fund and should have high credibility. The eligibility criteria to become a sponsor are The Sponsor must have made a profit in 3 out of the last five years, including the immediately preceding year. The Sponsor must have five years of experience in financial services. The net worth of the Sponsor must be positive for all the preceding five years. Out of the total net worth of the AMC, 40% must be participated in by the Sponsor. 2. Trust and Trustees The Trust and the Trustees form the second central part of the mutual fund structure. Trustees are also the "protectors of the fund" appointed by the Sponsor. The role of the trustees, as the name suggests, is to maintain the investors' trust and work on the fund's growth. According to the SEBI regulations, Trustees are supposed to provide a report on the fund and the functioning of the AMC on a semi-yearly basis. The Trustee is responsible for supervising the entire functioning of the AMC and regulating the mutual funds' operations. Due to the rule of transparency, the AMC cannot float a new mutual fund scheme without the permission and approval of the Trust. The Trustees are required to be registered under SEBI. SEBI further regulates their registration by either suspending or revoking the registration if found breaching any conditions. Additional read: How to choose the best mutual fund scheme? 3. Asset Management Companies (AMC) The AMC is the third part of the mutual fund structure. An AMC is responsible for floating various schemes of mutual funds in the market, keeping in mind the investors' needs and the market's nature. They take help from bankers, brokers, RTAs, auditors, etc., and get into an agreement with them while creating a new scheme. The AMC creates mutual funds, which also oversee its development along with the Trust and the Sponsor. The AMC is responsible to manage funds and provide services to the investor. 4. Custodian A Custodian is an entity responsible for the safekeeping of Securities. They are registered with SEBI and are responsible for transferring and delivering units and securities. They manage the account of investment of the Mutual Fund, wherein investors can also track their investments and update their holdings. Along with safekeeping, custodians also facilitate the collection of corporate benefits such as bonus issues, interest, dividends, etc. 5. Registered Transfer Agents RTAs act as the bridge between Fund Managers and Investors. RTAs are SEBI-registered entities that process mutual fund applications, assist with investor KYC, manage and deliver periodic investment statements or reports, update records of investors, and process investor requests. 6. Other Participants Some other typical participants in the mutual fund structure are bankers, auditors, brokers, mutual fund distributors, etc. Brokers and distributors usually sell mutual fund units to prospective investors. Brokers also provide financial and investment advice after a thorough analysis, study, and prediction of market movements. Auditors are independent internal watchdogs who audit and scrutinize account records and annual reports of various schemes. Bankers play an essential role in collecting agents on behalf of the Fund Managers. Overall, India's mutual fund's structure is very well organized and highly regulated by SEBI. Moreover, the rule of transparency boosts the safeguarding of Investors' money. Nobody in the structure of mutual funds in India can misuse investors' money and utilize it for anything other than what is specified in the investment objective of that fund. FAQs What role does SEBI play in the structure of mutual funds in India? SEBI, or the Securities and Exchange Board of India, regulates, formulates, and supervises mutual fund policies in India to protect investors' interests. What part do AMCs play in mutual fund structure? AMCs, or Asset Management Companies, pool money from various investors and invest them in different securities like bonds, stock, commodities, govt. securities, etc. How do I invest in mutual funds online? You can simply download the EduFund App ➡️ sign up ➡️ explore saving options based on your goal, risk levels, time horizon, etc. ➡️ pick a plan ➡️ start investing. What is a mutual fund? A mutual fund is an investment vehicle or a trust wherein investors pool their savings and share a financial goal. The collected money is invested in shares, debentures, and other mutual funds. What are some ways to invest in a mutual fund? There are two ways to invest in a mutual fund - Lumpsum and SIP. Lumpsum is one-time investment while SIP is a recurring investment strategy where the user pays a set amount every month. Both are effective ways to invest and create wealth for your family's welfare. What is the organizational structure of the mutual fund? The structure of mutual funds in India has three tiers with few other significant components. Banks or AMCs don’t just create these investment vehicles. Three main entities are involved: the Sponsor (creator of the fund), Trustees, and Asset Management Company (AMC). All the mutual funds are regulated by SEBI – Securities Exchange Board of India, and the investors who purchase or invest in these funds are termed “Unitholders”.