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All investments are associated with risks. Yet, the risk is not uniform, and it's essential to be aware of the different levels of risks linked with all types of investment instruments. This is why the first thing to consider before investing is how much of a risk appetite has – how much risk one is willing to take. Want to know the best investment options for risk-averse investors but still generate good returns? Continue reading this article to know more! What is risk averse? Risk-averse refers to an investor who chooses to preserve the capital over and above its potential to generate returns that are higher than the average. Risk can refer to many factors – volatility, currency, market, credit rating, etc. Risk-averse can also refer to a conservative investor. Low risk symbolizes stability in investments. A low-risk investment generates guaranteed reasonable returns, if not outstanding, above benchmark returns. But chances are near zero that the principal investment amount will be lost. Whereas a high-risk investment option may gain or lose money over time. Risk-averse investors are unwilling to accept market volatility. They prefer their investments to be highly liquid - readily available to be withdrawn. Such investors usually include old investors or retired individuals who depend on their savings for their daily expenses. Start Investing in Mutual Funds Is FD a good option for risk-averse investors? One should constantly adjust their returns against the current inflation rate. The current Fixed Deposit interest rates are 5-7% p.a. on average. But the current inflation rates are around 6-8% p.a. Give these figures a thought. The price you pay for your everyday goods and services is rising at 6-8%, whereas your FD investments are growing at only 5-7%. FDs do not increase the value of your money over time. In fact, you actually lose money or its purchasing power over time. Do you think FDs are the safest investment option? Banks defaulting on payments is rare but definitely possible. The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) guarantees Rs. 5 lakhs per person per bank if the bank defaults. Let's not forget the liquidity part of this instrument. Fixed deposits can have a lock-in ranging from 3-5 years. Banks penalize the investors for withdrawing money before the lock-in is over. This penalty is in the form of a reduction of interest rate by a certain percentage. Download App and Start Saving for Child Education What are the best investment options for risk-averse investors? The market is filled with many investment options for investors with varying risk appetites. Let's look at some of the best investment options for risk-averse investors: 1. Short-term bond fund The best alternative for investors who do not want exposure to FDs or volatile instruments. Short-term bond funds – bond funds with low maturity and a high potential to offer better returns. Debt Funds with longer maturity are subjected to interest rate risk. But short-term bonds have a lower interest rate risk as their maturity period is much lower. 2. Municipal and Corporate Bonds State and local governments and companies usually raise money by issuing bonds to the public. Bonds offer lower risk than stocks. When a company is winding up, the bondholders are given first preference in the payment and settlement order. 3. Other debt funds Other debt funds include banking and PSU Funds, ultra-short duration funds, Dynamic Bonds, etc. You could always invest a lump sum in these debt-based mutual funds and opt for a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). This would ensure that along with the returns being generated on your investments, you would also get a monthly income from these investments. This investment option is one of the best options for older people who want a monthly income. 4. Liquid funds Invest in top-rated liquid funds to avoid loss of capital with a higher degree of safety for your primary investment. Also, when the market moves up, your investment performs better and generates higher returns in line with the market. 5. Dividend growth stocks Stocks are not as safe as cash, savings, or other debt-based instruments. But they are safer than options and futures. Dividend-paying stocks are considered safer than high-growth ones as they minimize volatility, if not eliminate it. You don't depend on the value of the stock as you get a dividend as a regular income on your investment. Apart from debt-based investments, you could also apply a staggered investment approach in equity-based mutual funds for a long-time horizon. A periodically rebalanced portfolio helps you minimize your portfolio volatility and ensures efficient capture of up-market and down-market movements even with equity exposure.  Take the help of an Investment Advisor who will guide you through goal-based planning and help you choose the investments that are most suitable to your goals and objectives and your risk appetite. FAQsWhat type of investments do risk-averse investors prefer?  Risk-averse investors typically prefer conservative investments with lower volatility and more predictable returns. These may include government bonds, high-quality corporate bonds, certificates of deposit (CDs), and stable dividend-paying stocks. These options aim to preserve capital while providing modest growth, aligning with the risk tolerance of such investors.   What are 3 high-risk investments?  Three high-risk investments include investing in individual stocks of volatile and speculative companies, trading in cryptocurrencies known for their price volatility, and investing in startups or early-stage ventures that have higher failure rates. These investments offer the potential for significant returns but also carry a substantial risk of loss.   Which investment is the riskiest for investors?  Investing in highly speculative and unproven assets like cryptocurrencies, especially in lesser-known or new coins, can be among the riskiest options for investors. The volatile nature of these assets can lead to substantial financial losses due to sudden price fluctuations and lack of regulation.   Which investment has the highest return without risk?  No investment offers guaranteed high returns without any risk. Investments with potentially higher returns often come with varying degrees of risk. While some low-risk options like government bonds or savings accounts provide stability, they usually offer lower returns. Diversification and a clear understanding of risk are important for any investment strategy.  TALK TO AN EXPERT

Studying in a foreign country is a dream for an Indian as it opens new doors to career opportunities and growth. The general notion amongst Indian parents is that they will not be able to afford the huge fees and related expenses of studying abroad.  Price and affordability are important factors that every parent has to take into consideration before sending his child on a specific career path. Are you aware that there are at least 5 degrees that offer better ROI abroad than in India? Moreover, the opportunity of being a part of the global education system and getting a degree that is internationally recognized is unparallel. 5 Degrees that offer better ROI abroad than in India Students with academic excellence can get grants and scholarships in foreign universities. The reduced fee structure makes it easier for them to travel abroad for further studies Here are 5 degrees that are cheaper to pursue abroad than in India with great employment opportunities are: 1. Engineering Engineering is one of the highest-paying jobs in the world, with a demand factor for engineers far outweighing the supply quotient. If you are looking for one of the best among the 5 degrees that are cheaper to pursue abroad than in India, then engineering is a sure bet.  Related fields in engineering include Mechanical Engineering Civil Engineering Biomedical Engineering Petroleum Engineering Environmental Engineering Computer Engineering The average salary of an engineer varies between $80,000 - $90,000, with a mechanical engineer earning around $83,590, a civil engineer at $82,220, a biomedical engineer at $86,220, and a petroleum engineer an estimated salary of $88,700. Many foreign universities offer scholarships that can reduce the overall cost of studying and offer  high-paying internships to add to your overall resume. After graduation, engineers can easily find high-paying jobs in countries like the UK, USA, Norway, Germany, Australia, and Canada. Additional read: What is the cost of education in India? 2. Actuarial science Students who are interested in actuarial science can expect a hefty pay package post-study. It is one of the unique study courses in the STEM fields with very high demand in countries like the USA, UK, New Zealand, and Australia.  Students who study actuarial science can work as Actuarial Analysts Assurance Managers Internal Auditors Health Actuaries Audit Managers Financial Auditors The occupational areas of actuarial science include professional technical and scientific services and finance and insurance. You can understand the high demand for actuarial scientists in developed countries by its estimated salary median of $97,070. 3. Pharmaceutical Science Pharmaceutical science and healthcare are important study courses that provide numerous growth opportunities in your career path. The estimated average annual salary of a pharma scientist is between $80,000 - $100,000.  People who have chosen this field develop new drugs, evaluate medication use, prepare medications, and educate patients about the different medications Students who are studying pharmaceutical science can work as Pharmaceutical Scientists Medical Publisher Research Assistant Quality Control Assistant Drug Safety Associate Microbiologist Pharmacy Technician Pharmaceutical science is an in-demand degree course as students can easily get good jobs in biotech and drug manufacturing companies, government agencies, academic institutions, and hospitals. 4. Computer Science / Cyber Security Students who want to study computer science or cyber security have a bright future as these are high-profile jobs with great demand in both developing and developed countries like the USA, UK, Israel, and Germany. Students pursuing this degree course can work as  Security Administrator Cyber Security Analysts Security Architect Security Consultant Information Security Analyst Firewall Administrator The average annual salary of a pass-out with these degrees is an estimated $90,120. They work towards safeguarding the computer systems and network of a company and shielding them from any sort of cyber-attacks and data breaches. Source: pixels 5. Finance Last but not least among the 5 degrees that are cheaper to pursue abroad than in India is the finance course study. Students who pursue this course have better job opportunities in countries like Japan, the USA, the UK, Australia, and Ireland The average annual salary of $89,160 acts as a powerful magnet to lure students toward this course. After completing their studies, they can work as Financial Advisor Personal Banker Wealth Strategist Portfolio Manager Financial Planner Lending Analyst The occupational areas of students pursuing a career in finance are financial investment firms, loan groups, and banks. It is a fact that most students face indecision about pursuing higher studies in India or abroad just because of the high-cost structure.  The ROI offered by these programs makes them a great investment. These courses are universally claimed and are in demand because of their international demand. Countries like the US, Australia, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, UK offer incentives like scholarships, grants, work permits, and job placements to encourage students to take up these courses and enter their workforce.  FAQs What degree gives the highest return? Degrees in fields like computer science, engineering, finance, medicine, and business administration often yield high returns due to strong demand and earning potential. However, the highest return depends on individual skills, market trends, and personal interests. Researching job prospects and considering long-term career satisfaction is essential when choosing a degree. What degrees have a positive ROI? Degrees in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering, mathematics), healthcare (medicine, dentistry, pharmacy), economics, and business administration generally offer a positive Return on Investment (ROI) due to high earning potential and job demand. However, individual success also depends on factors like location, job market, and personal dedication. What courses have the best ROI? Courses with the best Return on Investment (ROI) often include computer science, engineering (especially software engineering), data science, finance, nursing, and certain medical specialties. These fields offer high earning potential and strong job growth, making them attractive options for individuals seeking a favorable return on their educational investment. Which degree is best to study abroad? Degrees in fields such as international business, engineering, computer science, natural sciences, and arts and humanities can be excellent choices for studying abroad. These degrees offer opportunities for cultural immersion, global networking, and exposure to different academic perspectives, enhancing the overall educational experience while preparing for an international career.

Small-cap funds are flooded with funds. Investors are heavily pumping money into small-cap equities in the hope of high returns. Investors have put in more than Rs. 33,040 crores in small-cap funds from April-2022 till June-23. Net inflows in mutual funds It can be inferred from the data released by AMFI that the investors are taking aggressive bets by flocking into high-risk funds such as small-cap, mid-cap, and thematic funds. The reason behind such a huge increase in small-cap investments is the returns given by small companies in the recent past. Nifty 250 TRI Rolling Returns The average returns delivered by small-cap funds in the last 1 year is 30.92% compared to the average return of 20.96% of the large-cap funds. Clearly, the returns delivered by small caps are way higher than the large caps. But, what about the risk? Aren’t the small cap equities too risky compared to the large caps? Let us see what the data says.  Volatility in price As can be inferred from the above graphs, the returns delivered by small caps are well above the large caps and contrary to the general perception, the volatility in the prices is not significantly higher than the large caps. After looking at this, now the question arises whether investors should continue to invest in the small-cap funds, or should they hit a pause on investing in the small-caps and book some profits. Let us try to find out.  Valuations: The first parameter the investors look at is the valuation. Are the small-cap companies overvalued? Let us look at the P/E ratio.  Nifty small cap 250 PE Although P/E alone cannot be used to conclude whether the companies are overvalued or not, it can be used to get a quick idea about the relative valuations of the companies. And as can be seen in the above chart, the current state of P/E does not suggest that small-cap companies are extremely overvalued.  Small Cap Premium: In a paper titled “The Relationship Between Return and Market Value of Common Stocks,” Rolf W. Banz concluded that the common stocks of smaller firms outperformed the common stocks of larger firms on a risk-adjusted basis. Many have argued that the inference drawn in the said paper does not hold good in today’s world. However, this has always been the case for developing economies like India where smaller companies have outperformed the large caps by a significant margin.  India’s Growth Story: India is a developing nation, and we are growing at the fastest rate. Small-cap companies are expected to benefit disproportionately higher than large-cap companies from such high growth. The primary reason behind this is the smaller base of the small companies which translates into higher growth in relative numbers. And secondly, it becomes difficult for large companies to grow faster due to their large size.   Volatility: As seen earlier, the volatility of small-cap companies reduces significantly over a longer period. Hence, small-cap companies are not as volatile in the long run as we generally perceive.  Conclusion  Small-cap equities offer tremendous growth potential over the long term, especially in a growing economy like India. However, it is possible that investors might not see extremely high returns in the short term. But stopping investments based on this rationale implies nothing but trying to time the market and doing so may prove to be harmful if the markets do not correct. Hence it is advisable to continue to invest for the long term keeping in mind the said factors

Investing in the financial markets can be a daunting task, especially for those seeking stability and security in their investment choices. One popular investment option that often garners attention is the Systematic Investment Plan (SIP). SIPs allow investors to invest a fixed amount of money at regular intervals in various avenues such as mutual funds, trading accounts, or retirement accounts.  While SIPs offer numerous advantages, it is crucial to delve into their safety aspect to gain a comprehensive understanding. In this article, we will explore the safety of SIPs, analyzing the potential risks and benefits they entail. This will enable you to make well-informed investment decisions with a thorough understanding of the factors at play. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEA3dKj7q5U Understanding SIPs and Dollar-Cost Averaging SIPs are a form of passive investment strategy that utilizes the concept of dollar-cost averaging (DCA). DCA is a technique where investors make periodic equal transfers of funds, ensuring they accumulate assets over time. By investing a fixed amount regularly, regardless of market conditions, investors benefit from averaging the purchase cost of units, thereby reducing the impact of market volatility. This approach is particularly advantageous for long-term investments as it allows investors to ride out short-term market fluctuations and make consistent investments without being influenced by market timing. Invest in Mutual Funds Market Risks and Returns While SIPs provide a disciplined approach to investing, it is important to recognize that they are not immune to market risks. Mutual funds, which are commonly associated with SIPs, are subject to market conditions, and their value can fluctuate. Therefore, the returns on SIP investments are not guaranteed. The value of mutual funds can go up or down depending on the market conditions, and investors may lose money if they redeem their units at a lower price than the purchase price. It is crucial for investors to be aware of the inherent risks associated with the market and approach SIPs with a long-term investment horizon to potentially mitigate the impact of short-term market fluctuations. Calculate SIP Returns Long-Term Perspective and Compounding Benefits SIPs are best suited for individuals with a long-term investment horizon. The power of compounding works in favor of those who stay invested for an extended period. Compounding refers to the ability of an investment to generate earnings on both the principal amount and accumulated returns. By staying invested for at least 5-7 years, investors can harness the full potential of compounding, allowing their investments to grow significantly over time. This long-term perspective helps investors overcome short-term market volatility and allows them to reap the benefits of gradual wealth accumulation through the compounding effect. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIRf2Dm1wB8 Wealth Accumulation and Reconsidering Investment Plans As investors accumulate wealth through their SIPs, it becomes essential to periodically assess their investment plans. Reaching certain milestones or nearing retirement may prompt a reevaluation of investment strategies. While SIPs offer a passive approach, some investors might consider transitioning to actively managed investments at a certain point. Active management involves a more hands-on approach by investment professionals who aim to generate higher returns by actively adjusting investment allocations based on market conditions and opportunities. This transition can provide investors with the potential to further grow their wealth and achieve their financial goals. Conclusion SIPs serve as an excellent investment option for those seeking a disciplined approach to wealth accumulation. However, it is crucial to understand that SIPs are not entirely risk-free. The potential market risks and fluctuating returns make it essential for investors to adopt a long-term perspective and remain invested for extended periods to reap the benefits of compounding.  Monitoring the wealth accumulated through SIPs and periodically reevaluating investment plans can help investors make informed decisions to maximize their returns. By combining a comprehensive understanding of SIPs with diligent research and risk management, investors can navigate the financial markets more confidently and potentially achieve their financial goals. Remember, investing always carries inherent risks, and consulting with a financial advisor or professional is advised before making any investment decisions. Talk To An Expert

In the previous article, we discussed foreign investment. In this article, we will discuss SIP investments. SIP, also known as a Systematic Investment Plan, is a facility offered by mutual funds to investors to invest in a fund properly. With a SIP facility, investors can invest a fixed amount of money in pre-defined intervals.   Note that the fixed amount of money can be as low as INR 500. The SIP route to investment is necessary as it helps you to invest in a time-bound manner. There is no need to worry about market dynamics when you are investing via SIPs. What is SIP investment?  Currently, Indian Mutual Funds have currently about 5.5 crore SIP accounts through which investors invest in various schemes. A SIP is one of the two ways in which you can invest in a mutual fund scheme. The other way to invest in mutual funds is through a lump sum amount. In a SIP, you essentially invest a fixed amount of your money on a specific date.   Note that every mutual fund comes with its own minimum investment amount that you have to strictly adhere to. To achieve financial success in our lives, we typically tend to work harder. And it is only by working hard that we can achieve our objectives in life. But with a SIP, your success is always in progress.   SIP allows you to invest in mutual funds monthly, quarterly, and step-by-step. It is essential to note here that SIP averages out your cost of investing. Moreover, with SIPs, you can benefit from the power of compounding. What makes SIPs stand out is their ability. SIP plans for child's education Read More Top 10 mutual funds for SIP to Invest in 2023 Here are the top ten mutual funds for SIP to invest in 2023:  Name of the Fund Asset Class Category DSP Tax Saver Fund Direct Plan Growth Option Equity India Fund: ELSS DSP Flexi Cap Fund Direct Plan-Growth Equity India Fund: Flexi Cap Quant Active Fund Growth Option Direct Plan Equity Multi-cap Axis Midcap Fund Direct Plan-Growth Equity Mid-cap Navi Nifty 50 Index Fund Direct-Growth Equity Index Fund - Nifty Navi Nifty Next 50 Index Fund Direct-Growth Equity Index Fund - Nifty Next 50 Axis Small Cap Fund Direct-Growth Equity Small Cap ICICI Prudential Technology Fund - Direct Plan-Growth Equity Thematic - Technology ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund Direct Plan-Growth Hybrid Dynamic Asset Allocation Tata Hybrid Equity Fund - Direct Plan-Growth Hybrid Aggressive Hybrid     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEA3dKj7q5U How to invest in SIP?  Investing in a SIP has become pretty simple. As an investor, you can invest in SIPs right from the comfort of your home. Here are the necessary steps to follow while investing in a SIP.   1. Keep all the Necessary Documents Ready   You have to ensure that all the essential documents are ready before starting to invest. Since it is a long procedure, you can keep all the important documents handy like PAN card, ID proof, and address proof. Also, ensure that your bank account and PAN details are correct.   2. Get your KYC Done   Comply with KYC norms before investing in any financial product. For KYC registration, you can also apply online.   3. Register for a SIP   To start investing in a SIP, you need to register with financial advisors or institutions. After registering, you can choose from a large number of funds.   4. Select the Right SIP Plan for Good Returns   Selecting the right SIP plan is one of the most crucial aspects. If you fail to choose the right plan, it will be tough to get a good return on your overall investment. Before investing in a SIP, consider the below-mentioned parameters.   Risks associated with the SIP   The number of units involved in a SIP investment   The type of investor you are   Select the Amount: Select the amount you want to invest in the scheme How can you invest in SIP using EduFund?  Saving for your child’s education is easy when you have a financial partner to help you. From calculating the cost of education in different countries for different courses to saving via SIPs in 4000+ mutual funds from top AMCs like TATA, Navi, and DSP; you start at just Rs. 100!   Here is how simple it is to save with EduFund  Using the College Cost Calculator, find out how much you need to save for your child’s education   Once you know much you need, start saving via SIP or Lumpsum. You can get the monthly amount based on your budget and explore the customized funds that can help you get closer to your goal  After selecting the funds, allow the SIP mandate from your bank account or make a lump sum order. That's it! You are ready to fund your child’s dream education in no time!  SIP is a great way to reach long-term and short-term goals. You can start a SIP for saving up for your child’s college to his/her laptop by deciding how much you need to invest every month and when you need the funds for your set goal. Make the most of the financial instruments and start saving!   FAQs What does an SIP means? Systematic Investment Plans or SIPs is a popular way of investing in investment tools like Mutual Funds, ETFs and stocks. SIPs build financial discipline, help one build wealth for the future and a steady corpus for emergencies. You can start small and invest monthly in mutual funds. Is SIP better than FD? SIPs offer higher interest rates than FDs. Both are great investments to build future wealth. Which SIP is best for 1000 per month? Here are some good mutual funds to consider: DSP Tax Saver Fund Direct Plan Growth Option Equity India Fund: ELSSDSP Flexi Cap Fund Direct Plan-Growth Equity India Fund: Flexi CapQuant Active Fund Growth Option Direct Plan Equity Multi-capAxis Midcap Fund Direct Plan-Growth Equity Mid-capNavi Nifty 50 Index Fund Direct-Growth Talk To An Expert

Parenthood is a beautiful journey full of smiles, joy, and love. Every child is a prince or princess for the parent. Like in any fairy tale, every parent wants their child to live the life of the prince or princess. In real life, royal life means sending your child to the best school, graduating from top-quality universities, going abroad, and settling anywhere in the world. And to achieve this, parents are ready to do anything. But come to reality. Inflation in education is among the highest. Another major obstacle is rupee depreciation if you want the child to go abroad for education. So how can a parent do all this? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdwqQH0xkFw Well, every parent can fulfill all the dreams of the child. How?  The answer lies in investing.  Let us see how parents can save and invest for their children between the ages of 1-5.  Money grows with time. The earlier you start, the more advantage you have. A slight delay in investing can result in a considerable difference over the long term. Hence, it is advisable to start saving as soon as possible. "Start early and invest properly" is the appropriate approach every parent needs to follow to make their child's dreams a reality.  But how to invest for the kids in the age bracket 1-5?  Investing depends on the risk appetite of the investor. How much risk you can take will determine how you should invest. And the risk appetite depends on the time you have in your hand. The time when you require the money will determine your risk-taking ability.  Generally, it is considered that the more time you have in your hand, you can take a higher risk and vice versa. When investing for the long term, you can take the risk aggressively. As the time in hand reduces, your risk-taking ability reduces, and you need to reallocate your money to safer avenues.  This can be better understood with the help of the following example. Suppose your child is 1-2 years old. Let us first list down what expenses you will have to incur. It will be fees for kindergarten, school fees, graduation, post-graduation, electronics such as a tablet or a laptop, living expenses, and the list continues. Investment Options Under 10 Lakhs Read More You need to identify the expenses that will be incurred in less than one year, three years, 3- 5 years, and after that. After identifying the expenses, you can decide how much risk you can take.  For the expenditure to be incurred in less than a year, liquid funds can be considered. A gilt fund or corporate bond fund can be a good choice for expenses to be incurred after one year but within three years. One can consider even a conservative fund. Aggressive funds, balanced advantage funds, or multi-asset funds can be suitable in the case of 3-5 years. And for expenditures beyond five years, equity funds will be the best option. Small-cap funds, mid-cap funds, flexi-cap funds, focused funds, etc., generate good returns over the long term. However, as you come closer to your goals, you need to move the funds from high-risk to less-risky ones.  It should be noted that the allocation should be based on the risk-taking capacity of the individual investor. The above are general rules of thumb. One can choose to invest based on his or her risk appetite. E.g., an aggressive investor might consider investing in a balanced advantage fund for expenditure to be incurred within three years.  Generally, investing for kids between the age group of 1-5 gives the luxury of having an ample amount of time in hand. As said earlier, the sooner you start, the less you need to save, and it becomes easy to reach your goal. E.g., if you want Rs.10,00,000 after five years, you need to start a SIP of Rs.11,290 only assuming an expected rate of return of 15%. However, you need to save Rs.15,330 per month to reach the same goal if you delay your investments by one year. So, start investing as soon as possible. Talk To An Expert

As a grandparent, you have a unique opportunity to shape your grandchildren's lives, including their financial well-being. By offering guidance and support, you can empower them to make wise financial decisions and build a secure future. In this blog post, we will explore practical tips to help your grandchildren financially.  Whether it's teaching them about money management, fostering good saving habits, or providing educational resources, these tips will equip your grandchildren with the tools they need to thrive. Secure Their Future: 7 Ways to Support Grandchildren Financially 1. Start early  Teaching the basics of money management and financial education is a lifelong journey, and the earlier it begins, the better. Introduce your grandchildren to basic concepts like budgeting, saving, and spending wisely.  Help them understand the value of money and the importance of setting goals. Encourage open discussions about finances and make it a point to answer their questions patiently. By instilling these fundamental principles early on, you lay a solid foundation for their financial future. Start Saving with EduFund 2. Encourage saving habits  Saving is a crucial habit that can benefit your grandchildren throughout their lives. Encourage them to save by setting up a savings account or piggy bank specifically designated for their goals. Teach them the concept of delayed gratification, where they save for something they desire rather than giving in to impulsive spending.  Consider matching their savings contributions or offering small incentives to motivate them. By nurturing their saving habits, you teach them the value of patience, discipline, and long-term planning. Reasons to Start Saving Early Read More 3. Introduce the power of compound interest Teaching your grandchildren about compound interest is a valuable lesson that can greatly impact their financial future. Explain how their money can grow exponentially over time by earning interest on both the initial amount and the accumulated interest.  Illustrate this concept through examples or interactive activities to make it more relatable and engaging. Encourage them to start saving early to take full advantage of the power of compound interest. Start SIP with EduFund 4. Support financial education  In today's digital age, there are numerous resources available to enhance financial literacy. Encourage your grandchildren to explore online courses, podcasts, books, or videos that cover various financial topics. Consider gifting them educational books on personal finance or subscribing to a financial magazine or newsletter that can provide valuable insights. Additionally, you can help them navigate through complex financial terms and concepts, ensuring they have a solid understanding of financial matters. SIP Plans for Child Education 5. Teach responsible credit card usage  Credit cards are a useful financial tool, but if used irresponsibly, they may also result in debt. Talk to your grandkids about the benefits and drawbacks of credit cards, emphasizing the necessity of making prompt, complete payments in order to avoid incurring interest fees.  Teach them to utilize credit cards for convenience instead of reckless spending. Inform them of the possible repercussions of taking on debt and the long-term effects it may have on their financial stability. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdwqQH0xkFw 6. Start a fund for their college Introduce the idea of investing to your grandkids, as well as the possibility of building long-term wealth. You can start a small fund for their college to encourage them. Teach them about investing choices, including stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. Starting an education fund for them will help them a lot in the future. They can use those funds to sponsor their entire college education. This is a great financial relief because often students end up taking big loans that they have to pay off for years after their college ends.  Set Short Term and Long Term Goals 7. Teach the value of budgeting  Making efficient use of a budget is a crucial skill that your grandkids may develop. Show students how to make a budget by keeping track of their earnings, costs, and savings. Explain the difference between needs and wants, highlighting the need of giving priority to necessary costs and making thoughtful financial decisions.  Introduce them to applications or tools for budgeting that can make the process easier and promote ongoing budget evaluations. Early budgeting practices provide your descendants with the capacity to make wise financial decisions and avoid needless debt. College Student Guide To Budgeting Read More 8. Write them into your will If you're a grandparent, you undoubtedly want what's best for your grandkids. You want them to be happy, healthy, and equipped with all they need to thrive in life as they grow up. Additionally, if you're a typical grandmother, you want to be prepared to assist them when necessary. But here's the thing: there are certain things we don't know about, like how to give them money or how we can help financially, when it comes to aiding your grandchildren financially. How then can you ensure that your grandchildren receive the necessary financial support? You should include them in your will as one of your actions. They will receive all they are due when you pass away and your inheritance is distributed in accordance with your desires, regardless of the mischief they got themselves into in the interim. You may have a big effect on your grandchildren's financial situation by using the advice in this article. Building a solid financial foundation requires taking several important actions, including starting young, teaching money management skills, encouraging saving behaviors, and supporting financial education.  Your descendants will have the skills and attitude necessary to successfully manage the complexity of personal finance and ensure a wealthy future if you inculcate these principles and information in them. Keep in mind that your advice and encouragement might have a long-lasting impact on their life. Talk To An Expert

Your child’s expenses do not remain constant all the time. As the child gets older, the expenses start to increase. Expenses like school fees, tuition fees, living expenses, and expenses incurred on other necessities of education such as stationery, electronic gadgets, etc. All these increases as your child grows older.    Parents need to follow the right investing approach to keep pace with potential costs. If not appropriately invested, you may end up having insufficient funds when required, and the stakes can be huge since it is the question of your child's future. Hence, in this article, we will explore what would be the correct approach to investing and how the investments should be made by parents having kids between the age group of 5-10 years.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdwqQH0xkFw What should be the correct approach to investing, and how to invest?  If you are a parent having a kid between the ages of 5-10 years, you need to be very serious about your investments because you are going to witness a sharp increase in the education expenditure of your child.   The reason is that in the next 4-6 years, your child will complete his secondary education and then be required to take admitted to college. College fees are not the only significant expenditure that you will incur. It is only the tip of the iceberg. Apart from the college fees, you may have to pay the class fees, especially if your child is willing to pursue courses such as engineering from IIT or an MBBS or an MBA from IIM.   Since the courses mentioned generally require the entrance exams to be cleared, the preparation starts much earlier, and you may incur significant outflow from your savings. And remind you; education inflation is among the highest of all the categories. Therefore, you should start investing as soon as possible.   Smart Investment for Kids 1 to 5 years Read More How to do that?  Step 1: First, identify the expenses that you will be required to incur and bifurcate them based on when they will be incurred, such as expenses to be incurred within a year, within 1-3 years, after three years, etc.  Step 2: Once you bifurcate the expenses into these categories, you need to quantify the expenditure. Since the expenses will always be increasing due to inflation, you need to find out how much you will be required to pay; otherwise, you might end up having insufficient funds due to investing less than the required amount. To estimate the education expenditure, you can use the help of our cost calculator.  Step 3: After estimating the amount and timing of expenditure, you need to estimate how much you need to invest to reach the goal. You can do so by using the SIP calculator.   Step 4: Once you find out how much you are required to invest every month, the next step is to determine where to invest. Generally, the longer the duration, the higher the risk-taking ability, and vice versa. A longer duration gives you a chance of recovery if something goes wrong. This is not the case in case of expenditure to be incurred within one year. Hence the risk tolerance decreases as the time horizon reduces.  For long-term time horizons such as 3 to 5 years or even more, investors can consider investing in small cap, mid cap, flexi cap, or focused funds. These funds provide good potential for capital appreciation over the long term. And the volatility also reduces over the long term. For investments with a time horizon of 1-3 years, hybrid funds such as conservative or balanced advantage funds can be suitable since they provide the advantage of both portfolio stability and limited growth potential. Also, an aggressive investor can consider investing in a multi-asset fund that provides diversification across various asset classes such as equities, debt, gold, etc. At the same time, a risk-averse person can consider the debt funds such as gilt-edge funds or dynamic bond funds for the said time horizon. And lastly, debt funds such as liquid funds should be considered for expenditure to be incurred within a year.  Please note the allocation to various types of mutual fund schemes depends on the individual's risk appetite. You need to determine how much risk you can take, and accordingly, you need to select funds for investing.  Step 5: The last step is rebalancing. You just cannot start investing and leave it as it is. It would help if you rebalanced your portfolio from time to time. As you come closer to your goal, you need to reallocate your investments to lesser risky funds since you cannot take high risks as you come closer to your goal.  So, this is the step-by-step guide for investing in your child. Hope you found this article useful. Thanks for reading!  Talk To An Expert

One of the largest AMCs in India, DSP has been helping investors make sound investment decisions responsibly and unemotionally for over 25 years. DSP is backed by the DSP Group, an almost 160-year-old Indian financial giant. Let us discuss the consumer product – DSP Nifty Midcap 150 Quality 50 Index Fund.  DSP Nifty Midcap 150 Quality 50 Index Fund  Investment Objective The scheme's investment objective is to generate returns commensurate with the performance of the Nifty Midcap 150 Quality 50 Index, subject to tracking error.  Investment Process   The scheme is managed passively with investments in stocks in the same proportion as in Nifty Midcap 150 Quality 50 Index.  The investment strategy revolves around minimizing the tracking error through periodic rebalancing of the portfolio, taking into account the change in weights of stocks in the indices as well as the incremental collections/redemptions in the scheme.  A small portion of the net assets will be held as cash & cash equivalent.  Portfolio Composition  The fund had invested 99.69% in equity, and the remaining was held in the form of debt/cash and cash equivalents as on 30th June 2023.  Note: Data as on 30th June 2023. Source: DSP MF Top 5 Holdings  Name Weightage % Tata Elxsi Limited 4.20 Tube Investments of India Limited 3.63 ICICI Securities Limited 3.09 Persistent Systems Limited 3.03 APL Apollo Tubes Limited 2.91 Note: Data as on 30th June 2023. Source: DSP MF  Performance  If you had invested 10,000 at the fund's inception, it would now be valued at Rs 10,850.  Note: Data as of 30th June 2023.Source: DSP MF Since its inception, the fund has generated a CAGR (Compounded Annual Growth Rate) of 8.5%.  Invest In Fund Fund Manager  Anil Ghelani has been managing this fund since July 2019 as a Co-Fund Manager. Anil has been working with DSP Group since 2003 and is Head of Passive Investments & Products. Previously, he was the Business Head & Chief Investment Officer at DSP Pension Fund Managers. Before that, he led the Risk and Quantitative Analysis team at DSP Mutual Fund, responsible for monitoring portfolio risk and buy-side credit research on companies across various sectors.  Diipesh Shah has been managing this fund since November 2020 as a Co-Fund Manager. Diipesh has a total work experience of Over 20 years. He has been working with DSP since September 2019 as a Dealer for ETF and Passive Investments. Now he is also the Fund Manager of various schemes of DSP Mutual Fund. Diipesh has worked with JM Financial Institutional Broking Limited, Centrum Broking Limited, IDFC Securities Limited, and Kotak Securities Limited as Institutional Equity Sales Trading.  Who Should Invest in DSP Nifty 50 Index Fund?  Consider this fund if you   Are you an experienced investor or have access to expert advice?  Already have a strong core portfolio and are looking to invest in the mid-cap space.  Want to diversify existing active midcap funds in the portfolio at a lower cost?  Have the patience & mental resilience to remain invested for a decade or more.  Recognize market falls as good opportunities to invest even more.  Accept that equity investing means risk exposure.  Why Invest in this Fund?  Aim to build wealth by investing conveniently in objectively qualified quality mid-cap companies.  Affordable investing as compared to buying individual stocks of the Nifty Midcap 150 Quality 50 Index.  It can help you beat the impact of rising prices over the long term.  Since the fund only replicates an index & does not have an 'active' fund manager, it carries no human decision-making bias.  Have the potential to beat the broader Midcap 150 index & active midcap funds over the long term.  Ideal Time Horizon  One should look at investing for at least ten years or even more.  Investment through Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) may help in tackling the volatility of the broader equity market.  Conclusion  The DSP Nifty Midcap 150 Quality 50 Index Fund provides a good option for passive investing in mid-cap equities. Since the fund was launched less than a year ago, it will be required to monitor how efficiently it tracks the underlying index. Investors seeking capital appreciation through mid-cap exposure by following a passive style of investing can consider this fund with a time horizon of ten years or more. 

Investing is an art, a game of numbers and strategy that has the power to shape our financial futures. But when it comes to investing, one size doesn't fit all. Every individual has unique goals, preferences, and risk tolerance which determine the type of investor they are.  Are you an adventurous risk-taker, or do you prefer a more cautious approach? Are you actively involved in managing your investments, or do you prefer a hands-off approach? By identifying your investing style, you can make more informed decisions and tailor your portfolio to suit your individual needs. What type of investor you are? 1. Risk-Averse Investor For some individuals, the thought of losing money is enough to keep them awake at night. They prioritize the preservation of capital over high returns. Risk-averse investors tend to choose low-risk investment options, such as government bonds, money market funds, and certificates of deposit (CDs). They give importance to stability and are more comfortable with predictable, albeit lower, returns. 2. Risk-Tolerant Investor On the other end of the spectrum, we have risk-tolerant investors. They are thrill-seekers, willing to take on higher levels of risk in pursuit of higher rewards. Risk-tolerant investors are often attracted to aggressive investment options, such as growth-oriented mutual funds, individual stocks, and alternative investments like real estate or commodities. They understand that with higher risk comes the potential for greater returns, but also the possibility of significant losses. 3. Active Investor Active investors are hands-on participants in the investment process. They actively research, analyze, and monitor their investments. They make frequent trades, seeking to take advantage of short-term market fluctuations. Active investors often enjoy the thrill of the chase and the potential for quick gains. They keep a close eye on market news, company earnings reports, and economic indicators to make informed decisions. Guide to Investing in US ETFs Read More 4. Passive Investor In contrast to active investors, passive investors prefer a more laid-back approach. They believe in the efficiency of the market and aim to match the overall market returns rather than trying to beat it. Passive investors typically invest in index funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track a specific market index, such as the S&P 500. They benefit from diversification and low fees, and they tend to have a long-term investment horizon. Note: Finding your investor type is not a one-time decision but a reflection of your evolving financial goals, circumstances, and risk appetite. It's essential to understand that your investor type can change over time as you gain more experience or undergo life changes. Moreover, a balanced approach to investing can often yield the best results. 5. Assessing Your Risk Tolerance Apart from determining your investment style, understanding your risk tolerance is crucial for successful investing. Risk tolerance refers to your ability to endure market volatility and the potential loss of capital. While aggressive investors are comfortable with higher levels of risk, conservative investors prefer lower-risk investments to protect their principal. It is important to strike a balance between your risk tolerance and investment objectives to ensure your investment strategy aligns with your financial goals. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdwqQH0xkFw Introducing EduFund: Investing Made Easy for Parents Now that you have explored the various types of investors, it's important to mention EduFund, a platform designed to empower parents in their investment journey. Investing is not limited to individuals; it extends to families and their futures. As parents, we strive to provide the best opportunities for our children, including their education. EduFund understands the importance of investing in your child's future and empowers parents to become smart investors. EduFund offers a comprehensive solution that educates parents about the risks and benefits of investing. The platform provides valuable resources such as blogs, quizzes, and weekly insights to help parents deepen their understanding and make informed decisions. Whether you are a risk-seeking adventurer or a risk-averse cautious investor, EduFund caters to your unique needs. What sets EduFund apart is its commitment to empowering parents with knowledge and resources. Through the EduFund app, parents have access to a wealth of educational materials, including blogs, quizzes, and weekly insights. These resources help parents understand various investment concepts, debunk myths, and make informed decisions. One of the key advantages of EduFund is its emphasis on autonomy. Parents have full control over their investment decisions, allowing them to align their investments with their financial goals. However, EduFund also recognizes that investing can be daunting, especially for those new to the world of finance. That's why they provide expert guidance whenever needed. Parents can seek assistance from experienced professionals who can answer their questions and address their concerns. Investing in your child's education is an investment in their future success. EduFund helps you navigate the world of investments with confidence, ensuring that your child's educational aspirations are within reach. Join EduFund today and embark on a journey toward securing a bright future for your child. Understanding your investor type is crucial for achieving your financial goals. By reflecting on your risk tolerance and level of involvement, you can align your investment strategy with your unique preferences. Whether you identify as an adventurous risk seeker or a cautious capital preserver, EduFund is there to support you every step of the way, providing education, autonomy, and expert guidance. Begin your investment journey with confidence and empower your child's future through the power of EduFund.

Earlier we discussed taxation in mutual funds. In this article, we will discuss tax liabilities to consider while investing in the US market. Many investors are interested in learning more about the US market and its investment opportunities. The financial market in the United States is the most influential financial center globally. The New York Stock Exchange is the world's largest stock exchange, with a market capitalization of more than 26.7 trillion dollars as of March 2022, while India's GDP was 2.7 trillion dollars in 2020. You can imagine how big the US equity markets are.  As an Indian investor considering investing in the US share market, you should know the tax liabilities and benefits. You will not be able to keep the money you earn tax-free.  There are two types of gains from equities that are subject to taxation 1. Dividends  A dividend refers to a portion of a company's profit that it intends to distribute to its shareholders.   As a result, because your investment is profitable, you must pay up the tax on the dividend you get. Although a firm is not required to pay dividends, most Blue-Chip corporations do so to retain goodwill.  2. Capital gains on the sales  When selling a stock, you have the option of making a profit or a loss. If you make a loss, no tax is due, but you must pay Capital Gains Tax on that profit if you make a profit.   The stock's holding duration determines the capital gains tax rate.  Let's now dwell on the taxation aspect 1. Dividends  In the United States, if you own stock in a firm that pays a dividend, your tax burden is a flat 25% which gets deducted from your dividend before you get it, resulting in a cash distribution of 75% of the dividend.  The good news is that because the US and India have a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA), you would be able to offset the US tax withheld against your Indian tax burden.   As a result, the tax you pay on the 100% dividend will be offset by an overseas tax credit of 25%, leaving you to pay only the difference.  Let's understand with an example Suppose you own Google (GOOGL) and have received a USD 1000 dividend. The broker will deduct USD 250 as his/her fee from the USD 1000 dividend you gained, while USD 750 will be transferred into your bank account.   The USD 1000 dividend is included in your annual income for tax whenever you file your return in India. You will, however, be allowed to use USD 250 in international tax credits to decrease your Indian tax liability.  2. Taxation on capital gains  There is no Capital Gains Tax on US Stocks for foreigners in the United States. However, you must pay tax in India under the Capital Gains Tax scheme.  Capital Gains are divided into two categories  a) Long-term capital gains tax rate (LTCG)  If you own a stock for more than 24 months, the profit from selling it shall be taxed at the long-term capital gains in India.   Long-term capital gains are taxable at a rate of 20%. (Plus, any additional surcharge and cess).  b) Short-term capital gains tax rate (STCG)  If you make a sale before the 24-month, it will be the same as regular income, and your tax bracket will determine the tax rate.  Let's take an example to understand  For instance, you brought Apple shares worth USD 5000 and sold them for USD 7000, making a profit of USD 2000. While this gain will be tax-free in the United States, you are required to pay your tax dues in India on the USD 2000 capital appreciation.   If you hold the shares for two years, the tax accumulated is USD 400 plus any applicable surcharges and cess.   If you sold shares after owning for a little less than 24 months, USD 2000 would've been added to your income and taxed according to your tax bracket for the year.  Let's sum it up in an illustration for ease of understanding and assimilation The tax implications of investing in the US stock market are straightforward, and this should not deter any Indian investor from doing so.  FAQs Do Indians have to pay taxation on capital gains? There is no Capital Gains Tax on US Stocks for foreigners in the United States. However, you must pay tax in India under the Capital Gains Tax scheme. What are the rules for taxation on dividends? In the United States, if you own stock in a firm that pays a dividend, your tax burden is a flat 25% which gets deducted from your dividend before you get it, resulting in a cash distribution of 75% of the dividend.  The good news is that because the US and India have a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA), you would be able to offset the US tax withheld against your Indian tax burden.   As a result, the tax you pay on the 100% dividend will be offset by an overseas tax credit of 25%, leaving you to pay only the difference. TALK TO AN EXPERT

Goals that individuals plan for themselves before marriage can vary from person to person. Sometimes the goal is to have a fit body that looks amazing in a wedding dress and at other times, the goals are more long term like buying a house of their own or a car.  Marriage is a big event in anybody’s life and it is normal to divide your goals into pre and post-marriage. However, it is not enough to just have goals. You should plan out how you are going to lead your life post-wedding to achieve these goals While money is not the only important factor in a marriage, setting concrete and judicious financial goals becomes crucial to leading a happy married life.  Below is a list of things that you can do as a married person to lead a better financial life after marriage. 1. Open a separate bank account You might already have a joint account with your spouse but that is not enough. It is always advisable to get another bank account that will be solely devoted to your monetary expenses as an individual. Having a bank account exclusively for this purpose serves many purposes other than keeping you from mixing up your finances.  It might bear witness to how independent and responsible you and your partner are. Offering each other time and space can be as important as contributing to your relationship, financial or otherwise. In the long run, it bears testimony to how invested you are in your marriage.  Moreover, being in a marriage does not have to mean that you don’t have any personal goals anymore. These individual goals can be for yourself, your parents, your child, and so on. Having a separate bank account will also prove how invested you are in yourself despite being married.  2. Talk about finances  It goes without saying that in any relationship, communication is key. In a marriage, too, it is important to keep your partner in the loop, as you have decided to live your life together. Among other things that partners should talk about, money is one of the most significant. Being actively involved in marriage also means that partners should stay aware of each other’s monetary difficulties like debts. If your partner is trying hard to pay off debts, home loans, education loans, and the like, it should be a priority to help them overcome it. Romantic gestures need not just be about taking your partner out on dates or handing them a bunch of flowers. Being the person they can depend on in times of adversity can strengthen your bond tenfold.  3. Make a priority list  One of the most important steps in navigating finances is to make lists that state your financial priorities in order. Sit down with your partner and discuss at length if rent should come first or debts, or retirement savings.  Financial planning takes into account things like emergency funds and the first step to start planning these is to place them on your priority list. Ideally, emergency funds should come before investment plans. You should also start clearing up your debts as soon as you can. This way your EMI money will be ready to be spent whenever you need it.  4. Get started with budgeting immediately  Budgeting is indispensable if you are looking to manage your finances effectively. In marriage, you need to go about every step of budgeting along with your partner as you are managing a household together. Budgeting includes your daily expenses and putting away a part of your income as savings every month.  Planning is key, be it for expected or unexpected expenses. Put aside money on regular intervals for expenses you are expecting - those can be a phone or car upgrades or even getting a new house. For unexpected expenses, save money every month as part of an emergency fund. Be in constant touch with your partner about their financial goals so that you can find out how to be compatible.    Surveys often indicate that couples might face stress in their married lives over their unregulated spending habits. Creating separate buckets of savings for different expenses is the healthiest and most systematic way of budgeting. It saves you and your partner the extra tension and ensures happy married life.  FAQs How finances are best handled in marriage? The best way to handle finances is to have an open discussion around money and expenses. Talk about the shared expenses and individual expenses. Whether you have dependents like children, siblings and parents? Try to have two separate accounts for personal expense and a joint account for shared expenses. Plan and save for major events like raising a child, their education, buying a house and trip. What is the best way to budget in a marriage? The right way to budget in a marriage is to discuss the income resources and expenses with each other. Divide the expenses, find out how much you and your partner can contribute and follow the 50-30- 20 rule. Herein you can dedicate 50% of your shared income towards household needs, 30% towards wants and 20% towards savings. Who should be in charge of the finances in a marriage? Both partners should be equally in-charge and responsible for finances in a marriage. Its important to budget, save and investment as partners and discuss the well of contribution towards shared expenses openly. Conclusion Managing finances together with your spouse might not always be easy because as individuals you might have different monetary goals and spending habits. Nevertheless, keeping judgments at bay and instead, helping each other overcome their unhealthy lifestyles and financial adversities can go a long way in securing your marriage.  You can start your investment journey right away with your partner by downloading the EduFund app. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

How to choose the right mutual fund that can generate the best returns is the most common question among investors. We often judge a mutual fund by its past returns. But that is not enough; you need to make sure the future returns from the fund are also lucrative.   Mutual funds are of different types like large-cap, small-cap, and ELSS, among others. Once you have decided to invest, you must choose where to invest. Knowing about the basic factors that shape investment decisions can help you decide which mutual fund you want to opt for.  Two things you need to do to get started before you choose the right mutual fund 1. Setting a goal One of the most significant aspects of investing is being clear about your goals. A goal can be anything - buying a car worth 5 lakhs, a retirement scheme worth 1 crore, or an apartment worth 5 crores.  Any kind of goal requires a time horizon to function. Say, the goal of purchasing a car can be achieved within a time period of 5 years, or that of getting an apartment within 15 years. Retirement plans have longer time horizons - almost 20 to 30 years. Thus, while investing, you need to set a clear goal according to the time horizon for achieving it.   2. Calculating risk appetite  Once you have set your goal(s) and time horizon, the next thing that you need to analyze is your risk appetite. As the name suggests, risk appetite is your ability to withstand potential losses that might be incurred while investing. Risk-taking is an important aspect of investment. Why? Because the higher the risk, the greater tend to be the returns.  Time horizon becomes an important factor in calculating risk appetite. With a longer time horizon, the capacity to take risks also increases. This is because your investment return rates might decrease but they will still have a longer time window to recover.  What is an equity mutual fund?  Once you are clear about your goals and have calculated the time horizon and risk appetite, you can familiarise yourself with the different kinds of mutual funds so that you can choose the most suitable one for yourself. The first type is called Equity mutual funds in which the basic idea is to invest in the shares of various companies. Here, the fund manager will put your money in the stock market to avail the best returns from it. The returns from such investments depend highly on the market condition, thus, increasing the risk factor in equity mutual funds. But since higher risks mean more returns, you can opt for equity mutual funds if your time horizon is more than 7 years to accommodate for increased risk.   What are the different types of equity mutual funds? Equity mutual funds can be of 4 types based on the level of risk and returns. 1. Large-cap mutual funds The first one is called large-cap mutual funds. They invest in Indian companies that are considered to be in the top 100 in terms of their market value. Here, you invest in shares of famous companies like Reliance, HDFC, and Infosys. The risk involved is moderate and the return rate is about 15%. This can be your go-to if you have a larger time horizon.   2. Mid-cap mutual funds Mid-cap mutual funds invest in Indian companies that are in the top 101 to 250 in terms of market value like Voltas, JK Cement, and Avenue Supermarts. The risk involved in mid-cap mutual funds is higher than that of large-cap funds but the return rate is also more - about 17-18%. The time horizon for mid-cap mutual funds has to be at least 7-10 years to have a suitable risk appetite.   3. Small-cap mutual funds Small-cap mutual funds are ones that invest in companies that are beyond the top 250 in the country. This means that the amount of volatility is increased and so is the risk involved. The bright spot here is that these mutual funds can also get you the highest returns which are at times over 25%. 4. ELSS mutual funds Equity Linked Saving Schemes or ELSS is the third type. This scheme is a dedicated mutual fund allowing investors to save taxes. Here, you have the option to take a deduction of about 1.5 lakhs which will allow you to save almost 46,800 INR in taxes. It, however, has a lock-in period of about 3 years, meaning you won’t be able to withdraw money from this fund for 3 whole years. The purpose is to make you stay invested longer and receive higher returns - about 17-18%. The risk factor is higher than that of large-cap funds but ELSS is ideal if you’re looking to make long-term investments while also enjoying tax benefits.  What is a Debt mutual fund?  Debt funds invest in government securities, corporate bonds, treasury bills, and other such money-market instruments. Unlike equity funds, they do not get affected by market fluctuations and generate fixed returns. If you are looking for low-risk investments, you can opt for debt funds. Since debt funds are low-risk investments, the time horizon required can be about 5 years. The expected return rate might range from 7% to 12%.  A liquid debt fund is a kind of debt fund where you can put your surplus money. This can be utilized for short-term goals, say, for purchasing a laptop or planning a vacation. These generate returns of almost 7% - 9% which is a huge improvement on the 3% - 4% that bank accounts can generate. Liquid debt funds are also a brilliant way to save up for emergencies. One way to secure your equity investments as you inch closer to your goal is to move them to debt investments as debt funds have a low-risk factor.  What is a Hybrid mutual fund? As the name suggests, hybrid mutual funds are a combination of equity and debt funds. This fund is often chosen by low-risk investors because despite offering low risk, it generates better returns than debt funds.  If you are insecure about the high risks involved in Equity mutual funds, you can opt for a hybrid mutual fund. It allows you to partially test out equity investments without being exposed to all the risks. The return rates range from 13% - 14% and goals with shorter time horizons of about 3 years are ideal for this investment.  What is the significance of the expense ratio and exit load?  The expense ratio is the money charged to you by the assets management company for managing your funds. The higher the expense ratio, the lower the returns from an investment. Thus, it is wise to invest in a fund with a low expense ratio.  Another thing you need to know while investing is the exit load or the sum you pay while withdrawing the money from the fund. The purpose of exit load is to stop investors from exiting the fund prematurely. The exit load usually becomes nil after a year of investment. Thus, it is beneficial to be aware of the terms and conditions.  Once you have considered things like goals, time horizons, and risk appetite, you can choose from the different types of mutual funds. Next, you can check out the expense ratio and exit load of the chosen scheme. Good performance in the past might not be guaranteed the same in the future. Nevertheless, it is wise to check out the track record of the fund manager.  A wise thing to do is invest your money in different funds instead of investing all of it in one. Once you have followed all these steps systematically, choose the right mutual fund. FAQs How do I know which mutual fund is best for me? Here is a checklist to help you determine the best mutual fund category: Identify your goals Find out your risk profile Find out your time horizon Figure out the amount needed for goals Talk to a financial advisor What are the different types of mutual funds? There are many categories within mutual funds such as equity, debt, and hybrid. There are further categories like small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap, multiple-cap mutual funds as well. What is an expense ratio in mutual funds?  The expense ratio is the money charged to you by the assets management company for managing your funds. The higher the expense ratio, the lower the returns from an investment. Thus, it is wise to invest in a fund with a low expense ratio.  What is a Hybrid mutual fund? Hybrid mutual funds are a combination of equity and debt funds. This fund is often chosen by low-risk investors because despite offering low risk, it generates better returns than debt funds.  What is a Debt mutual fund?  Debt funds invest in government securities, corporate bonds, treasury bills, and other such money-market instruments. Unlike equity funds, they do not get affected by market fluctuations and generate fixed returns.