Best debt funds to invest

What are debt funds? What are the best debt funds to invest in? Debt Mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities such as Corporate Bonds, Government Securities, money market instruments, etc. These funds are also known as income funds or bond funds.
The difference between the purchase price and the selling price of the securities adds to the NAV of the fund. If the fund bought security for Rs 1000 and had to sell it in extreme market conditions at Rs 900 by making a loss, it would result in the depreciation of the NAV.
Debt funds earn through capital appreciation and Interest Income from the fixed income securities. Consider that a debt fund receives 10% annual interest divided by 365 and added to the NAV daily.
A debt fund’s NAV depends on its portfolio’s interest rate and credit rating. If the credit rating of one of the securities that a fund is invested into goes down (due to default), the NAV of the fund also depreciates.
The interest rate regime also affects the NAV of the fund. For example, if a fund ABC holds a security that offers 8% interest.
If the RBI announces a decrease in the interest rates, then any new security would adhere to these new regulations and offer a lower interest rate.
This would drive up the demand for pre-existing securities, which were offering a higher rate (similar to our security which offered a rate of 8%). Consequently, the price of these bonds/securities would increase, hence leading to an increase in the NAV of the fund.
In the following, we aim to provide 2 top performing funds in each debt fund category and also provide insights on which category would be ideal for you.
These are not recommendations and you are suggested to consult your investment advisor before investing. You can also book a free call on the EduFund app with one of our advisors.
1. Liquid and money market funds
- These funds invest in money market securities with a maturity lower than 91 days. They are considered an excellent alternative to savings accounts and fixed deposits as they offer higher returns and are tax-friendly (compared to traditional instruments). They have a reasonable level of safety of the invested principal coupled with liquidity. They typically do not have exit loads.
- Investor: Suppose you have surplus cash or a sudden influx of money – sale of real estate property, bonus, etc., instead of parking it in a savings account and earning a meager 4% return. In that case, you could consider Liquid funds as an alternative. These are also suitable for risk-averse investors and investors looking for stable returns and liquidity.
- Funds:
Fund | Category | 1Y Returns | AUM |
UTI Liquid Cash Fund | Liquid | 5.13% | Rs 23,211.80 Cr |
Aditya Birla Sun Life Liquid Fund | Liquid | 5.16% | Rs 39,952.77 Cr |
Tata Money Market Fund | Money Market | 5.25% | Rs 8,617.75 Cr |
Nippon India Money Market Fund | Money Market | 5.28% | Rs 10,238.33 Cr |
Growth option
Source: EduFund Research

2. Gilt funds
- Gilt funds invest in Government securities of State and Central governments with different bond tenures (or varying maturities) such as 1-year, 3-year, ten-year, etc. Government bonds are considered risk-free and have a zero probability of default (Credit risk is zero). However, these funds are subject to interest rate risk, i.e., the portfolio’s worth appreciates or depreciates depending on the interest rate regime in the economy.
- Investor: These are suitable for a risk-averse investor. They are beneficial in a falling interest rate environment as these funds would have underlying securities carrying a high coupon.
- Funds:
Fund | Category | 5Y Returns | AUM |
DSP Government Securities Fund | Gilt | 8.41% | Rs 416 Cr |
ICICI Prudential Gilt Fund | Gilt | 8.12% | Rs 2,601 Cr |
Growth option
Source: EduFund Research
3. Short-term funds
- Funds that invest in securities that have a maturity of 1-3 years with high liquidity. The fund invests in corporate bonds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and government securities with medium and long-term maturities. They are prone to a lower interest rate risk when compared to medium and long-term funds. This aids the funds to sail through adverse market conditions.
- Investor: They are ideal for risk-averse investors who aim to receive higher post-tax interest or returns (when compared to FDs) when the investment horizon is more significant than one year.
- Funds:
Fund | Category | 3Y Returns | AUM |
UTI Short-term Income Fund | Short-term | 8.02% | Rs 2,245.56 Cr |
ICICI Prudential Short-term Fund | Short-term | 7.05% | Rs 15,527.68 Cr |
Growth option
Source: EduFund Research
4. Medium-term funds
- Funds that invest in securities that have a medium-term maturity of 3-4 years. SEBI mandates that these funds invest in securities with a Macaulay duration of 3-4 years. They earn higher post-tax returns when compared to a 5-year bank FD. One can also opt for Monthly income plans if they wish to receive a periodic income from their investments.
- Investor: They are ideal for risk-averse investors who aim to receive higher post-tax interest or returns (when compared to FDs). They are also ideal for the diversification of risk. They are lesser volatile when compared to equity funds and are also lesser prone to interest rate risk when compared to long-term funds.
- Fund:
Fund | Category | 3Y Returns | AUM |
ICICI Prudential Medium Term Bond Fund | Medium Term | 7.24% | Rs 6255.30 Cr |
SBI Magnum Medium Duration Fund | Medium Term | 6.87% | Rs 7145.68 Cr |
Growth option
Source: EduFund Research
5. Dynamic bond funds
- Funds are actively managed or employ a dynamic investment/asset allocation strategy by reducing the average portfolio duration (or maturity) in increasing interest rate environments and increasing the duration in a falling interest rate regime. These funds allow the investor to earn from the interest rate fluctuations.
- Investor: They are suitable for investors who want to stay invested longer without worrying about the interest rate movements affecting their wealth creation.
- Fund:
Fund | Category | 5Y Returns | AUM |
ICICI Prudential All Seasons Bond Fund | Dynamic Bond | 8.14% | Rs 6264.50 cr |
SBI Dynamic Bond Fund | Dynamic Bond | 6.24% | Rs 2350.78 cr |
Source: EduFund Research
6. Credit risk funds
- These funds allocate 65% of their total assets for purchasing lower-rated securities (lower than AA- credit rating) and offer higher returns to their investors. The credit risk is higher for these funds. The interest rate risk is comparatively lower as these funds invest in securities with low maturities. The funds also gain from capital appreciation if the underlying security is upgraded to a higher credit rating.
- Investors: These are only suitable for investors willing to take a higher risk. This is due to the lower credit securities as a part of the portfolio which have a higher probability of default.
- Fund:
Fund | Category | 3Y Returns | AUM |
ICICI Prudential Credit Risk Fund | Credit Risk | 7.60% | Rs 7866.00 Cr |
DSP Credit Risk Fund | Credit Risk | 6.37% | Rs 234.03 Cr |
Source: EduFund Research
Debt funds add great value and diversification to your portfolio. Want to create a powerful financial plan to meet all your goals? Then connect with our experts today!