Category Archives: Finance

ETFs, like index mutual funds, monitor a benchmark index passively. As a result, the top ETFs have the lowest expense ratios. If you're looking for an ETF that mirrors the S&P 500 Index, the one with the minor expense ratio is likely to be the best option. If the expense ratios are close, you should choose the one with the most assets under management. If you're searching for the best ETFs to invest in, the largest ETFs by assets under management are a great place to start. Unlike their mutual fund siblings, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) with the most money invested in them can have benefits over ETFs with fewer assets under management.  The total market value of the securities that a person or corporation manages on behalf of clients is known as assets under management (AUM).   The standards and methods for assets under management differ from firm to firm. Some financial firms calculate AUM by including cash deposits, unit trusts, and money. Others limit it to funds under permissive management, in which the investors deputized trading rights to the corporation.  One of the most important characteristics when purchasing exchange-traded funds (ETFs) is assets under management. Trading volume, costs, and monitoring records are valuable data points to investigate. Investors avoid buying sparsely traded ETFs, which explains the high holdings and trading volume.  There is the possibility for more severe price movements when there are fewer investors (implying lower volume) (or what is called the "spread"). ETFs can trade at a markup or a discount, just like closed-end mutual funds. The greater the assets and trading volume, the narrower the spread.  Finally, ETFs with a solid track record are usually preferable to those with a poor track record. The ETF's tracking record indicates how closely it has followed the benchmark. The better the fund performs, the closer it gets to the bar.  Returning to the initial premise, ETFs with the most assets under management have more trading volume, lower expenses, and better monitoring. As a result, the most significant feature of the best ETFs to look for is assets under management.  An ETF's AUM is calculated by multiplying the shares outstanding by the current market price per share. The value of an ETF's assets will fluctuate due to changes in the underlying securities' weight and the formation of new shares or redemption of current shares.   It's worth mentioning that the market capitalization of an ETF and the net asset value (NAV) of its underlying securities may differ. The discrepancy results in a discount or a premium in the ETF's trading price.  Top 3 ETFs with the highest AUM Sr NoSymbolNameAUMAverage Daily Share Volume (3 Months)1SPYSPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust$386,633,000.00112,509,6802IVViShares Core S&P 500 ETF$310,256,000.008,616,1863VTIVanguard Total Stock Market ETF$273,050,000.005,093,524 1. SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust Essentials IssuerState StreetBrandSPDRStructureUITExpense ratio0.09%InceptionJan 22, 1993Index TrackedS&P 500 IndexSegmentEquity US Large CapWeighting SchemeMarket Cap 2. iShares Core S&P 500 ETF Essentials IssuerBlackrock Financial ManagementBrandiSharesStructureETFExpense ratio0.03%InceptionMay 15, 2000Index TrackedS&P 500 IndexSegmentEquity US Large CapWeighting SchemeMarket Cap 3. Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF Essentials IssuerVanguardBrandVanguardStructureETFExpense ratio0.03%InceptionMay 24, 2001SegmentEquity US Total MarketWeighting SchemeMarket Cap FAQs How can I save for my child’s higher education? It is extremely important for parents to realize that their saving needs to beat inflation for them to afford the future cost of education. They should choose an asset class that provides them with inflation-beating returns. In most cases, mutual funds offer better returns than other investment vehicles, which can help parents save for their child’s education.  What ETF has the lowest fees?   JP Morgan Betabuilders US Equity ETF   Vanguard total stock market ETF   iShares Core S&P 500 ETF  What is an expense ratio? The fee that mutual-fund or exchange-traded fund charge investors are Expense ratio. This charge covers the costs of management, asset allocation, marketing, and other services.    These charges are calculated as a portion of an investor’s annual cost. ETF expense rates are often less than 1%. That means you spend less than $1 per year on expenses for every $100 you invest.   How much should I invest in my child’s education? Saving money without a target is challenging. As soon as your child decides what they want to pursue, look out for colleges or universities that offer the course and do your research to find out the tuition fees and accommodation costs to get an idea of the total cost of education and then explore saving plans that can help you accumulate the amount you need for college.   What were the top 3 ETFs in 2022? SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust   iShares Core S&P 500 ETF   Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF What is an ETF?   An exchange-traded fund is an investment vehicle similar to a mutual fund. ETFs are traded on stock exchanges. ETF tracks a commodity, index, bond, or basket of assets like an index fund.   Should I put all my savings into an ETF? It is extremely dangerous to put all your savings into one asset class. As the popular saying goes, ‘Don’t put all your eggs in one basket,’ investors should look to diversify their portfolios.  Is ETF better than a mutual fund?   ETFs and mutual funds are two different investment vehicles for investors. ETFs are both actively and passively managed, but most are passively managed. Most mutual funds are actively managed by fund managers. An investor needs to understand what an investment vehicle offers and how it can help them reach their goal. There’s no right answer to this question, as it differs based on an individual’s financial goals.    

Filing the Income Tax Return (ITR) can be a cumbersome and tedious task. You need to fill in information about hundreds of things, especially when you have more than one source of income. In this article, we will see about the applicability of ITR-2, who can file ITR-2, how to fill long-term capital gain in ITR-2, and what information is required to be given in this return restricting our discussion to things related to Capital Gains.  What is ITR-2?  ITR-2 in India is nothing but a form in which you must fill in the information regarding the income you have earned in the financial year and the applicability of taxes on it. The income tax department has notified seven different forms of ITR based on different categories. You must fill in the form which applies to you.   ITR-2 is a form where information regarding all the heads of income can be filled in except business or profession. If you want to file a capital gain ITR form and fulfill the conditions below, then you can file ITR-2, and this article will help you.   Who can file ITR-2?  The following are the conditions for being eligible to file ITR-2.  An Individual or HUF only can file ITR-2.  That individual or HUF can be Resident, Resident but Not Ordinarily Resident (RNOR), or Non-Resident (NR).  The assessee can have income under all the heads of income except Profits and Gains from Business or Profession. Meaning, if you have any income from any business or profession, then you cannot file ITR-2.  If anyone is eligible to file ITR-1, he cannot file ITR-2. ITR-1 is for resident individuals whose total income is composed of salary, income from one house property, and saving interest, and the total income does not exceed Rs. 50 lakhs.  So, if you fulfill all the conditions mentioned above, only you can file ITR-2.  After seeing who can file ITR-2, let us see what information is required to be given under this return.  Information to be given in ITR-2:  ITR-2 requires you to give information regarding various matters. The matters regarding information that are asked for can be classified as follows:  General information  Information regarding all the heads of income except Profits and Gains from Business or Profession  Details regarding capital gains, if any.  Information regarding set off and carry forward of losses.  Information regarding deductions under various sections like 80C, 80D, 80G, etc.  Information for various other matters like clubbing provisions, tax relief for taxes paid outside India, AMT, and b/f Credit, TDS, etc.  How to fill Long Term Capital Gain (LTCG) in ITR-2?  As mentioned earlier, we will restrict our discussion in this article to capital gains.  In ITR-2, you can fill all the details regarding your capital gains, whether short-term or long-term, whether earned from the sale of land or building or equity mutual funds, or any other capital asset. The information regarding capital gains can be divided as follows:  All other capital gains include gains arising on the sale of capital assets like land or building, gold, debentures, etc., whether short-term or long-term.  Under short-term capital gains, you have to give the details of sale consideration received expenses incurred wholly and exclusively in connection with the transfer of the asset, cost of acquisition, and various other details depending on the type of asset.  How to fill long-term capital gain in ITR-2?  The answer to this question can be divided into three parts:  LTCG on sale of land or building or both: For LTCG on the sale of land or building, you have to give property-wise details (in case you have sold multiple properties qualifying long-term capital asset) regarding consideration received, stamp duty value, indexed cost, details of the property, details of buyer and deductions, if you want to claim any.  LTCG on sale of equity share or mutual fund unit on which STT is paid: For this type of LTCG, you have to give the details regarding the date of acquisition, name of the company or MF unit, ISIN, quantity, cost of acquisition, FMV as on 31st Jan. 2018 in case the security was acquired before that, sale price per unit, etc. Remember, these details are to be given security-wise. To give these details, you need to ask for a Capital Gain statement from your broker for the whole financial year.  LTCG on all the other assets: For the remaining types of assets, the details are to be given depending on the type of asset. But in general, you need to give details regarding consideration received, cost of acquisition, indexation (if applicable), etc.  Modes of filing ITR-2:  ITR-2 can be filed online over the Income Tax Portal and offline by downloading the utility from the portal.  If you were searching for a capital gain ITR form and found yourself eligible for ITR-2, I hope this article gives you the relevant information and helps you fill out the return. 

Obtaining an international education has become increasingly popular among students in recent years, and many individuals aspire to travel abroad to pursue their educational and professional goals. While the prospect of studying or working in a foreign country is certainly exciting, the financial burden of living and studying abroad can be overwhelming. This is where education loans help. An education loan is a financial aid option that is designed to help students fund their educational expenses, including tuition fees, accommodation, and living costs. However, education loans can also be used to finance other educational opportunities, such as internships or work placements abroad. Scholarships for internships abroad are another way to sponsor it. An unpaid internship or work placement abroad can be a great opportunity for students to gain valuable experience in their chosen field, develop their skills, and improve their employability. Not only does it provide invaluable experience in a professional environment, but it also allows for personal growth and development. But you have to make sure to find the best internship programs abroad. Working in a foreign country provides invaluable international experience. It exposes you to different cultures, customs, and ways of working. Exploring an unpaid internship or work placement abroad can also enhance your resume and make you more competitive in the job market. Living and working in a foreign country can be challenging but also highly rewarding. It will test your adaptability and resilience, improve your communication skills, and build your confidence. You will learn to navigate unfamiliar environments and situations and gain a new perspective on life. However, many students may not have the financial means to support themselves during the placement. In such situations, an education loan can be a viable solution. There are several advantages to using an education loan to fund an unpaid internship or work placement abroad. Firstly, it allows students to take advantage of valuable educational opportunities that they may not have been able to afford otherwise. Secondly, it can help students build a credit history and establish financial independence. Finally, it can provide students with the flexibility they need to focus on their studies and gain valuable work experience without the stress of financial worries. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/p2Bj4VgVHgQ Here are some important things to keep in mind when using an education loan to finance an unpaid internship or work placement abroad: 1. Research education loan providers: Before applying for an education loan, it's important to research different loan providers and compare their terms and conditions. Look for a loan provider that offers flexible repayment options, competitive interest rates, and a loan amount that covers all your expenses. 2. Check eligibility criteria: Each loan provider has its own eligibility criteria, so make sure you meet the requirements before applying for a loan. Typically, you need to be a citizen or permanent resident of the country where you're applying for a loan, have a good credit score, and provide proof of enrollment or acceptance at an accredited institution. 3. Estimate your expenses: Before applying for a loan, estimate your expenses for the duration of your internship or work placement, including travel, accommodation, living expenses, and any additional costs. This will help you understand how much you need to borrow and ensure that you don't borrow more than you need. 4. Understand the repayment terms: It's important to understand the repayment terms of the loan before accepting it. Some loans require you to start repaying the loan immediately after disbursement, while others offer a grace period before repayment begins. Make sure you understand the interest rate, the repayment schedule, and any penalties for early repayment or late payments. 5. Use the loan responsibly: Remember that an education loan is a financial responsibility, and you'll need to repay the loan with interest. Use the loan only for necessary expenses related to your internship or work placement abroad, and avoid using it for unnecessary expenses or luxuries. Conclusion  Undertaking an unpaid internship or work placement abroad can be a life-changing experience. It provides valuable professional experience, personal growth, and cultural immersion. It is an investment in your future, and the benefits will last a lifetime. And using an education loan to fund an unpaid internship or work placement abroad can be a smart investment in your future career. By researching loan providers, understanding eligibility criteria and repayment terms, estimating your expenses, and using the loan responsibly, you can make the most of this opportunity to gain valuable international experience and enhance your career prospects. It is also important to remember that education loans are not free money, and students will need to repay the loan with interest. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the costs and benefits of taking out an education loan before making a decision. In case you need any advice or information about the best intern abroad programs or any other financial concerns, our financial advisors are always available at your service. TALK TO AN EXPERT

Improved connectivity, new technological developments, and the economic policies adopted by governments have led the world to become one global market. In this era of globalization, it is widespread to see people having economic transactions in various geographical regions leading to tax implications in the respective countries.   And it is not necessary that all governments follow the same tax code. You may have to pay taxes in various countries on the same transaction due to the differences in the tax regulations in those countries. When the same income is taxed twice in two countries, it is double taxation. In this article, we will see, what is double taxation relief, the provisions of double taxation relief in India, and how you can get relief from double taxation. What is double taxation relief?  As discussed earlier, due to the differences in tax regulations, the same income may be subject to tax in two different countries. Identify for reasons four essentials for good combustion in a cylinder. This is called double taxation relief.  Types of double taxation relief  Generally, double taxation relief is provided in two ways. One is called Bilateral Relief, and the other is called Unilateral Relief. When relief is provided when governments of two countries come together and decide which government will tax which type of income and the extent of taxation through an agreement, it is called Bilateral Relief. It is not possible for governments to enter into agreements with all countries to avoid double taxation. So, generally, a provision is incorporated in the tax law which allows the taxpayers the credit of tax paid in another country. Since a country provides this relief unilaterally, it is called Unilateral Relief.  Double Taxation Relief Provisions in India  The taxpayers are given relief in both ways in India. Let us first see the provisions regarding bilateral relief. India has entered into Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) with more than 100 countries, including Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, Japan, the Federal Republic of Germany, Greece, etc. So, the taxability of such income, which otherwise would have been doubly taxed, is determined as per the provisions of DTAA. And if the provisions of tax law are more beneficial to the taxpayer than the DTAA, then the provisions of tax law will remain applicable. However, to claim the benefits of DTAA, the taxpayer must furnish the Tax Residence Certificate.  Now coming to Unilateral relief, you need to know the following provisions:  The assessee is resident in India during the previous year in respect of which the income is taxable.  The income accrues or is deemed to accrue or arise outside India.  The income in question has been subjected to income tax in the foreign country in the hands of the assessee.  The assessee has paid tax on the income in the foreign country.   There is no agreement for relief from double taxation between India and the other country where the income has accrued or arisen.  So, if these conditions are satisfied, you can claim relief even if there is no DTAA between India and the other country. You will get a deduction from the Indian Income Tax payable. The amount of deduction would be calculated on such doubly taxed income as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act, of 1961. These provisions state that the deduction amount will be equal to an amount calculated on such doubly taxed income at the Indian rate of tax or the rate of tax in the foreign country, whichever is lower. Let us understand this with the help of an example.  Double Taxation Relief Example  Let’s say your Indian income from a business in India is Rs. 6,00,00. And you have earned a pretax foreign income of Rs. 2,00,000, which is taxed @ 15% in the foreign country. You have invested in ELSS during the financial year, Rs. 1,50,000, to get the deduction under Sec. 80C. So, your tax liability under Indian income tax would be calculated as follows:  Seeking financial and taxation guidance? Then connect with our experts to know the best way to maximize your income in India.    Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

It is no surprise that enormous numbers of students desire further education overseas. Yet, studying abroad is expensive and only affordable for some. In this case, overseas education loan programs act as lifesavers and assist students in paying for their studies abroad. Below, we have provided an overview of the abroad education loans in different countries for international studies. Types of education loans  As the primary source of higher finance in India, education loans are a foundation of support for many students. Following are the categories of student loans: 1. Secured education loans In essence, secured loans are loans supported by a piece of property. Borrowers of collateral loans must provide it to be approved for an education loan. In return for the loan, the borrower gives the lender a piece of property as collateral. 2. Unsecured education loans Unsecured student loans don't often demand collateral, so borrowing money for school doesn't entail students pledging anything as security. Loan loans are awarded to students based on a student's academic profile and the financial profile of their co-applicant. Financial companies giving unsecured loans are highly careful about numerous criteria since they are lending loans bearing in mind the student's earning potential in the future. Private banks and NBFCs offer unsecured student loans in India.  Types of education loans for various countries in the world Following is an overview of the abroad education loan landscape in different countries: 1. Australia Type of Education Loan Recommended: Secured education loan The maximum loan amount provided: Upto 1.5 Cr  The majority of students receiving assistance from the Australian embassy obtain secured student loans from PSUs and government banks like the SBI. This is because government banks, unlike NBFCs, have consistently demonstrated their financial dependability and reliability. But, it's crucial to remember that the Australian embassy only accepts third-party collateral as doing so implies that the student has no alternative means of funding for their studies in Australia. Hence, even if the students are processing through government banks, remember that the Australian embassy pays special attention to the nature of the collateral being pledged. 2. New Zealand Type of Education Loan Recommended: Secured education loan The maximum loan amount provided is INR 1.5 Cr  Secured education loans are the sole option available to students, as New Zealand does not accept NBFC loans. The New Zealand embassy dislikes utilizing other parties' collateral as a main source of funding, so please be aware of that. To study in New Zealand, it is thus suggested that you avoid taking out a third-party education loan. They also accept a variety of collateral, such as liquid securities like fixed deposits and real estate, which must be at least six months old. 3. United Kingdom Type of Education Loan Recommended: Secured education loan The maximum loan amount provided: Upto  1.5 Cr For study in the UK, both types of education loans are suitable. Students are generally advised to choose a secured education loan via nationalized banks over an unsecured education loan through private banks or NBFCs if they want to take out a student loan to pay for their studies in the UK or any other country. Although students can contact NBFCs for educational loans, asking for loans through a government bank may be your only chance of obtaining a hassle-free UK study visa. 4. USA Type of Education Loan Recommended: Secured/Unsecured loans The maximum loan amount provided: With security, up to 1.5 Cr and up to 40 Lacs (without security). Students often get unsecured and secured education loans for their studies in the USA, although this also relies on the qualifying requirements established by the lending bank. 5. Canada Type of Education Loan Recommended: Secured/ Unsecured loan Maximum loan amount provided: Upto 1.5 Cr(with security) and 25-30 lacs(without security) Banks often provide both unsecured and secured education loans for students in Canada. The conditions established by Canadian law must be met by students who want to study there. Top education loan schemes for abroad studies by the Indian government The Government of India offers several different types of educational loans that are straightforward to apply for and may be used for studies abroad. The list of the best government student loans for study abroad is given below: Gujarat Government Education Loan Type State Government Loan to Study AbroadAmount Offered as LoanUpto 15 Lakhs  Vidya Lakshmi Education Loan Type Government Loan for Study AbroadAmount Offered as LoanUpto 30 Lakhs  Education Loan Scheme of the NBCFDC Type Government Loan for Study Abroad through a Government Organisation Amount Offered as LoanUpto 20 Lakhs  Padho Pardesh Scheme Type Government Education Loan for Abroad through Canara Bank  Amount Offered as LoanUpto 20 Lakhs  Dr. Ambedkar Central Sector Scheme Type Central Government Loan for Abroad Study Amount Offered as LoanNot specified  It is usually advised to thoroughly read the loan's terms and conditions before proceeding. We emphasize this point since it's important to understand all the terms of the loan agreement. TALK TO AN EXPERT!

As a student in India, investing may not be the first thing that comes to your mind, but it can be a great way to build long-term wealth and financial security. Investing early in life gives you an edge over those who start later, as it provides more time for your investments to grow. By investing regularly and wisely, you can set yourself up for a bright financial future. Here are some reasons why investing as a student is important: Time is on your side: As a student, you have a longer investment horizon compared to someone who starts investing later in life. Starting early gives you more time to let your investments grow and compound. Even small investments made early can grow into significant amounts over time. Develop good financial habits: Investing as a student can help you develop good financial habits that will serve you well throughout your life. It encourages you to budget, save, and plan for your future. Investing also teaches you the importance of patience, discipline, and long-term thinking. Beat inflation: Inflation erodes the value of your money over time. Investing can help you beat inflation and preserve the purchasing power of your money. By investing in assets that appreciate in value over time, you can grow your wealth and stay ahead of inflation. Invest in US Market Tips on how to invest as a student in India 1. Start small As a student, you may not have a large amount of disposable income to invest. That's perfectly fine. You can start by investing in small investment plans for students, like investing small amounts of money in mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that allow you to invest in a diversified portfolio. Investing regularly in small amounts can compound over time and grow into a significant sum. 2. Learn about investing Before you start investing, it's important to learn about the different investment options available to you. You can take online courses, attend workshops, or read books on investing to gain knowledge and confidence in investing. Understanding the basics of investing can help you make informed decisions about your money and find the best investment for students in India. What is Student Credit Card? Read More 3. Consider long-term investments As a student, you have a long investment horizon. This means that you can invest in long-term investments like equity mutual funds or stocks that have the potential to grow over time. Long-term investments offer a higher potential for growth and can help you build substantial wealth over time. However, keep in mind that past performance does not guarantee future results. Always do your research before making any investment decision. 4. Create a budget Before you start investing, it's important to create a budget considering your income and expenses. This will help you understand how much money you can afford to invest each month. By creating a budget, you will have a clear understanding of your financial situation and make smarter investment decisions. This will always help you in looking for the best options for small investment plans for students in India.  5. Take advantage of tax benefits The Indian government provides tax benefits on certain types of investments, like equity-linked savings schemes (ELSS). These schemes not only offer tax benefits but also provide a higher potential for returns compared to traditional investment options like fixed deposits. Consider investing in such schemes to save tax and grow your wealth. 6. Avoid taking unnecessary risks Investing always involves risk, but as a student, it's important to avoid taking unnecessary risks with your investments. Avoid investing in high-risk options like derivatives or futures and instead focus on building a diversified portfolio. Diversification means investing in a mix of different asset classes that are not closely correlated. This helps to reduce your overall risk exposure. 7. Consult a financial advisor If you're unsure about where to invest or how to start investing, consider consulting a financial advisor. They can provide personalised guidance based on your financial situation and investment goals. A financial advisor can also help you create a comprehensive financial plan that takes into account your short-term and long-term goals. Our team at EduFund has efficient financial advisors constantly available for your help and advice, whether it is about finding the best investment plans for students in India or any other financial concerns you may have. Conclusion  In conclusion, investing as a student in India can be a great way to build long-term wealth and financial security. Start small, learn about investing, consider long-term investments, create a budget, take advantage of tax benefits, avoid taking unnecessary risks, and consult a financial advisor. With these tips, you can make smart investment decisions and set yourself up for a bright financial future. And for any issue regarding these investments, our team of financial advisors is just a call away. TALK TO AN EXPERT

How to double your money? What are some ways to double your money in the 21st century? Is it mutual funds or ETFs? Should we invest in stocks or funds? We are all surrounded by these queries constantly.   With the rise of financial influencers around us, financial literacy and conversation have become the norm. While it is illuminating, it can be confusing as well. Easy ways to double your money to beat inflation 1. Mutual Funds  Mutual funds come in different types such as ELSS, equity-oriented, debt-oriented, and balanced mutual funds. It is a good way to double your money but be careful of the risks and consult a good financial advisor before starting your journey. Reading all documents and staying updated are equally important.   Although there are risks involved with investing in the stock market, mutual funds have historically offered higher returns than other investment options. Therefore, it can be a good way to grow your money. The return on investment for mutual funds is determined by their tenure, with long-term mutual funds offering rates of 12% to 15% per year. It may take about 5 to 6 years to double your investment with these mutual funds.  2. Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP)  This savings scheme is classified under the Post Office Small Saving Scheme. It was discontinued for some time but was reintroduced in the initial quarter of the fiscal year 2015-16. The Indian Government periodically revises the interest rates and tenure to boost returns. The interest rate for the Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) for the period of April to June 2021 is 6.9%.  Money Management Rule Read More 3. Corporate Bonds  Compared to other investment options, bank deposits tend to offer lower interest rates. If you are seeking higher returns, corporate bonds may be a more attractive option. The interest rates on corporate fixed deposits (FDs) or non-convertible debentures (NCDs) are determined by the issuer's credit score and market reputation.  4. National Savings Certificates  National Savings Certificates (NSC) are issued by the Indian Postal Department, and they are considered a highly secure investment option. These certificates have a fixed tenure of either five or ten years and a fixed interest rate. For NSCs with a 5-year term, the interest rate is 8.5% per year, while for NSCs with a 10-year term, the rate is 8.8% per year. NSCs are exempt from income tax under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961, up to Rs 1,50,000. There is no TDS charged on the maturity amount received. NSCs can also be used to obtain loans from any bank.  5. Tax-free Bonds  Previously, tax-free bonds were only issued for a limited period of time. However, the government allowed a few state-operated entities to issue tax-free bonds up to INR 40,000 crore. These tax-free bonds from NTPC and PFC are in high demand. For the 2015 series, the tax-adjusted return or interest rate offered by these bonds ranged from 8.20% to 8.50% per year, depending on the tenure. It is possible to double your investment in around 8 to 9 years through these bonds.  Money Mistakes to Avoid in the 30s Read More 6. Gold ETFs  Gold is a popular investment option as it has provided consistent returns of around 10%. To make gold investments even more lucrative, you can consider investing in Gold ETFs and Gold Bonds. Another option is to invest in the Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme, which is regulated by the RBI and the Government. The scheme allows you to own Gold in certificate form, with the value of the bonds determined in multiples of one gram of Gold. The minimum initial investment is one gram, and you can earn 2.5% interest per year on the amount invested. The lock-in period for the invested amount is eight years. It typically takes around eight years to double your investment in Gold ETFs.  7. Real Estate  Investing in residential real estate is also a viable option to double your money. Not only can you generate a regular rental income, but you can also own an asset, diversify your portfolio, and save taxes. It typically takes 6 to 7 years for the value of your property to double. However, real estate investments require a significant amount of capital. The returns on such investments are influenced by multiple factors, including the location and infrastructure development in the neighboring areas.  8. Stock Market  Investing in stocks is a great way to double your invested money and build wealth. However, direct stock investments carry high risks, and you could lose up to 50% of your investment. On the other hand, the returns on individual stocks can be equally high, with big companies offering returns of over 20% over longer periods. For instance, Eicher Motors Limited had a five-year CAGR of 28.77%. With such returns, you can expect to double your wealth in 3.5 years. It is still advisable to invest in stocks for the long term (five years or more) to minimize risks and maximize returns.  9. Public Provident Fund (PPF)  To invest in PPF, a minimum of INR 500 per year is required, and the scheme has a lock-in period of 15 years. Compared to other savings plans, PPF offers the lowest possible contribution. Salaried, self-employed, and government employees are eligible to invest in this scheme. The rate of return for each year in the fund is 8.75% per year. With such a rate of return, your invested money may double in 8 years.  Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

Earlier, we read about the top 3 ETFs in the small-cap category and the top 3 in the mid-cap category. Here, we will have a look at the top three ETFs in the micro-cap category.  Before finding out what the top 3 ETFs in the micro-cap category are, we must first understand what micro-cap is. What is a micro-cap?  A micro-cap is a publicly listed corporation in the United States with a market capitalization of less than $300 million.   Micro-cap firms have a more significant market cap than nano-cap businesses, but they have a lower market capitalization than any other type of company. For firms with larger market capitalizations, stock prices are not always higher than those with lower market capitalizations.   Nano and micro-cap corporations are notorious for their fluctuation, and as a result, they are viewed as risky than companies with more significant market capitalization.   Micro-caps are also high-risk because many of them have unproven goods and no firm history, resources, sales, or operations.   They are also susceptible to higher price shocks due to a lack of liquidity and a minuscule shareholder base.  As micro-cap equities have a market capitalization of $50 million to $300 million, investors can expect higher volatility and risk than equities in the S&P 500.   On the other hand, micro-caps tend to do better than their larger counterparts in periods of bullish strength.  The top 3 recommendations in the micro-cap category ETFs  Rank ETF 1 SPDR S&P 600 Small Cap Value ETF2 iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF3 WisdomTree U.S. SmallCap Dividend Fund 1. SPDR S&P 600 Small Cap Value ETF  SLYV is a small-cap value fund that follows the S&P SmallCap 600 Value Index. It has a lesser tilt than its index and provides good small-cap value exposure.   Its constituents are selected from the S&P SmallCap 600 companies with the best value characteristics, as measured by the following ratios  book value-to-price ratio   earnings-to-price ratio  sales-to-price ratio  The fundamental benchmark’s weight is the respective market capitalization and is rebalanced once a year. The fund uses a sampling technique, which implies this might not possess all of the underlying assets in the same proportions, but it does hold exposure with a similar investment profile.   The MSCI ESG Fund Rating for the SPDR S&P 600 Small Cap Value ETF is BBB, reflecting a score of 5.16 out of 10.  Performance  Performance [as of 16/03/22]1 year3 years5 years10 yearsSLYV-4.94%12.16%10.27%10.95%S&P Small Cap 600 Value-0.98%13.00%9.91%11.96% The fund invests entirely in the United States.  SLYV Top 10 holdings  Source: etf.com SLYV details  BrandSPDRExpense Ratio0.15%YTD Return-3.84%AUM$4.12BNumber of Holdings459Avg. Spread ($)$0.09Average Daily $ Volume$19.87M 2. iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF   IJS invests in potentially undervalued small-cap firms in the United States.   The S&P SmallCap 600 Underlying Index identifies value stocks with the most vital fundamental qualities, Price book value, and price to earnings ratio, and sales-to-price ratio, from the S&P SmallCap 600.   Once a year, in December, the underlying index is rebalanced. The MSCI ESG Fund Rating for the iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF is BBB, based on 5.16 out of 10.  Performance  Performance [as of 16/03/22]1 year3 years5 years10 yearsIJS-5.09%12.01%9.30%11.51%S&P Small Cap 600 Value-0.98%13.00%9.91%11.96% The fund invests entirely in the United States.  IJS Top 10 holdings  Source: etf.com IJS details  BrandiSharesExpense Ratio0.18%YTD Return-4.02%AUM$8.71BNumber of Holdings458Avg. Spread ($)$0.07Average Daily $ Volume$51.83M 3. WisdomTree U.S. SmallCap Dividend Fund  As it is a yield-focused fund, DES stands out among the slew of US small-cap ETFs. By overweighting dividend-heavy industries, DES' strategy provides a greater dividend yield than the market. DES favors the micro-cap end of the small-cap spectrum.   After the 300 largest corporations are excluded, the residual market capitalization of the WisdomTree US Dividend Index the dividend-paying world of businesses in the US stock market is used to determine index components.   Companies that make up the lowest 25% of the residual market capitalization are taken into account. Every year, the Underlying Benchmark is rebalanced.   The fund's index was previously known as the WisdomTree Small Cap Dividend Index until June 30, 2017.  Performance  Performance [as of 16/03/22]1 year3 years5 years10 yearsDES-0.46%7.38%6.27%9.97%WisdomTree U.S. Small Cap Dividend Index2.77%8.39%6.96%10.41% The fund invests entirely in the United States. DES top 10 holdings  Source: etf.com DES details  BrandWisdomTreeExpense Ratio0.38%YTD Return-4.05%AUM$1.85BNumber of Holdings677Avg. Spread ($)$0.03Average Daily $ Volume$5.45M One should look at these ETFs before investing in the micro-cap category in the USA.  FAQs What is a micro-cap?  A micro-cap is a publicly listed corporation in the United States with a market capitalization of less than $300 million.  Micro-cap firms have a more significant market cap than nano-cap businesses, but they have a lower market capitalization than any other type of company. For firms with larger market capitalizations, stock prices are not always higher than those with lower market capitalizations. What are the 3 best ETFs for micro-cap category investing? SPDR S&P 600 Small Cap Value ETF iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF WisdomTree U.S. SmallCap Dividend Fund Is Micro-cap investing risky? Micro-caps are also high-risk because many of them have unproven goods and no firm history, resources, sales, or operations.   Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan for you TALK TO AN EXPERT

Before finding the top three ETFs in the small-cap category, we must understand what the small cap is. What is the small cap?  A small cap is a publicly-traded firm with a market valuation of $300 million to $2 billion. The exact figures differ. The most numerous corporations in the market are small-cap stocks. Small-cap stocks outnumber large-cap and mid-cap companies combined.  Small-cap stocks offer different risks and benefits for shareholders than their larger competitors due to their size. Small-cap stocks can have higher-than-average volatility, which means they suffer rapid increases and losses.   If investors can tolerate the highs and lows over a lengthy period, they get proportional rewards. However, certain small-cap companies may experience extreme movements and be illiquid in the near term.  The following indices are the benchmarks for the small-cap universe in the United States. Both include companies from a wide range of industries:  The S&P SmallCap 600 Index is a measure of the performance of small-cap companies.   The Russell 2000 index tracks the performance of 600 small-cap firms, whereas the S&P SmallCap 600 Index monitors the behavior of 600 small-cap companies.   The Russell 2000 Index comprises about 2,000 of the smallest firms in the United States.  The S&P's small-cap Index has returned an average of 8.3 percent a year over the last 20 years, compared to 8% and 6.3 percent for its medium-large competitors, respectively. Top 3 ETFs in the small-cap category Rank ETF 1 SPDR Portfolio S&P 400 Mid Cap ETF 2 Schwab Fundamental US Small Co. Index ETF 3 ProShares S&P MidCap 400 Dividend Aristocrats ETF  1. SPDR Portfolio S&P 400 Mid Cap ETF  By tracking the S&P mid-cap 400 Index, SPMD provides exposure to the mid-cap portion of the US equity market. The S&P Committee selects stocks based on market capitalization, focusing on sector balance, by assessing the share of each GICS (Global Industry Classification Standard) category in the Underlying Index to its weight in the S&P Total Market Index's relevant market capitalization range.   SPMD has experienced multiple names, Index, and ticker changes throughout the years, previously trading under the name RSCO in November 2005 and in August 2016. (Ticker: SMD).   Finally, until January 24, 2020, it was also known as the SPDR Portfolio Mid Cap ETF, which tracked the S&P 1000 Index. The fund uses a sampling approach, and the Index-rebalancing happens every three months.   The MSCI ESG Fund Rating for the SPDR Portfolio S&P 400 Mid Cap ETF is A, with 6.51 out of ten. The MSCI ESG Fund Rating assesses a portfolio's long-term resistance to risks and opportunities posed by environmental, social, and governance variables. Performance Performance [as of 14/03/22]1 year3 years5 years10 yearsSPMD-2.50%11.90%10.17%11.20%S&P Mid Cap 400-2.49%11.95%10.10%11.26% The fund invests completely in the US market. SPMD Top 10 Holdings  Source: etf.com SPMD details  BrandSPDRExpense Ratio0.05%YTD Return-10.13%AUM$5.05BNumber of Holdings400Avg. Spread ($)$0.01Average Daily $ Volume$70.82M 2. Schwab Fundamental US Small Co. Index ETF  Small caps are approached differently by FNDA. FNDA picks and weights stocks depending on 5-year means of maintained operations cash flow, adapted sales, dividends plus buybacks, rather than a standard cap-weighted method.   It determines the bottom 12.5 percent of the qualifying list as a 'small-cap' index. The Index's constituents' weights are decided annually and partially reconstituted quarterly.   The Index is segregated into four segments, each overhauled on a rolling quarterly basis. Despite its non-traditional technique, the fund tracks its cap-weighted benchmark rather well, eliminating primary sector and size distortions.   The MSCI ESG Fund Rating for the Schwab Fundamental U.S. Small Company Index ETF is BBB, based on 5.45 out of 10. The MSCI ESG Fund Rating assesses a portfolio's long-term resistance to risks and opportunities posed by environmental, social, and governance variables.  Performance  Performance [as of 14/03/22]1 year3 years5 years10 yearsSPMD-2.69%12.25%9.93%-MSCI USA Small Cap Index-10.15%11.19%10.53%- The fund invests entirely in the US market  FNDA Top 10 Holdings  Source: etf.com FNDA details  BrandSchwabExpense Ratio0.25%YTD Return-8.09%AUM$4.75BNumber of Holdings902Avg. Spread ($)$0.05Average Daily $ Volume$15.71M 3. ProShares S&P Midcap 400 Dividend Aristocrats ETFs  REGL operates in a competitive market, but it stands out from its mid-cap competition in various ways. To begin with, it's a dividend-focused fund that only invests in firms that have raised their dividends for at least 15 years.   The strict constraints of REGL limit it to a few dozen stocks, resulting in a concentrated portfolio. It targets a minimum of 40 companies, with dividend growth histories being shortened if the minimum count is not met, and each sector is limited to just 30% of the Index weight.   Finally, the fund is equal-weighted, which means it has a lesser tilt than most mid-cap ETFs. The indicator is reweighted quarterly and reconstituted once a year.   The MSCI ESG Fund Rating for ProShares S&P MidCap 400 Dividend Aristocrats ETF is A, with 5.95 out of 10. The MSCI ESG Fund Rating assesses a portfolio's long-term resistance to risks and opportunities posed by environmental, social, and governance variables.  Performance  Performance [as of 14/03/22]1 year3 years5 years10 yearsREGL1.96%10.33%8.66%-MSCI USA Mid Cap Index0.53%14.52%12.28%- The fund invests entirely in the US market  REGL Top 10 Holdings   Source: etf.com REGL details  BrandProSharesExpense Ratio0.41%YTD Return-4.90%AUM$1.05BNumber of Holdings49Avg. Spread ($)$0.06Average Daily $ Volume$4.41M FAQs What is small-cap? A small cap is a publicly traded firm with a market valuation of $300 million to $2 billion. The exact figures differ. The most numerous corporations in the market are small-cap stocks. Small-cap stocks outnumber large-cap and mid-cap companies combined.  What is small-cap classified? A small-cap stock is a stock whose market value is anywhere between $300 million to $2 billion. What are examples of small-cap stocks? Examples of small-cap stocks are - 1. Tesla2. Nike 3. Amazon4. Walmart 5. Apple One should look at these ETFs before investing in the small-cap category in the USA. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan for you TALK TO AN EXPERT

HDFC Mutual Fund, also called HDFC AMC, is one of India's largest and most profitable mutual fund houses. The company is a part of the Housing Development Finance Corporation or HDFC Group, a financial conglomerate with established businesses in housing finance, asset management, life and non-life insurance, education finance, and real estate funds.  As of December 2020, HDFC AMC's Quarterly Asset Under Management or QAAUM of INR 389466.56 crore is the highest among 41 mutual fund houses operating in the country. HDFC AMC became a publicly listed company and has been listed on the National Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange since August 2018. Presently, the promoters hold a 73.92% stake in the company (HDFC Ltd. - 52.7% and Standard Life Investments Limited - 21.2%), followed by FII (9.11%), DII (5.62%), and public (11.34%). HDFC AMC's Quarter-on-Quarter (QoQ) profit for December 2020 has soared to INR 369.26 crore from 338.06 crores, and its basic Earnings Per Share (EPS) grew to 17.34 in December 2020 as against 15.88 in the previous quarter. Its profit before tax was INR 1,653.05 crore in March 2020, as compared to 1,374.70 crore in March 2019. HDFC AMC's EPS has grown consistently. For example, the basic EPS was 23.64 in 2016, which grew to 27.33 in 2017, 34.52 in 2018, 43.87 in 2018, and 59.37 in 2019. As of 12th April 2021, the AMC had a market capitalization of INR 60,579 crore (Source - moneycontrol.com).  HDFC AMC offers a wide range of investment and savings products and has a considerable retail and institutional investor base. Presently, it has more than 9 million active accounts, and its equity mutual funds are some of the best you can get in India. Data published by the fund house indicates that more than one in four investors choose an HDFC mutual fund for investing. For over 25 years, HDFC mutual fund has been a consistent performer with a demonstrable track record of wealth creation and client management. Its core investment team consists of thirty (30) members who have proven expertise in capital markets, bonds, and commodity markets. Besides retail investor services, HDFC AMC also offers (non)discretionary and advisory services to HNIs or High Net Worth Individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), domestic and international corporate houses, trusts, and domestic and international financial institutions. HDFC AMC manages a total of 101 funds across several categories like Arbitrage, Banking, and PSU, etc. Important information about HDFC mutual fund Name of the AMCHDFC Asset Management Company Ltd.Incorporation DateDec-10-1999SponsorsHousing Development Finance Corporation Ltd. and Standard Life Investments Ltd.TrusteeHDFC Trustee Company LimitedTrustees' NameMr Vimal Bhandari, ChairmanMr V. Srinivasa Rangan, DirectorMr Mehernosh Kapadia, Independent DirectorMr Dindayal Jalan, Independent DirectorMD/CEOMr Milind BarveCIOMr Prashant JainCompliance OfficerMr Yezdi KhariwalaInvestor Service OfficerMr John MathewRegistrar and Transfer agentKFin Technologies Private Limited (Formerly known as Karvy Fintech Private Ltd)Unit: HDFC Asset Management Company Limited (ISIN: INE127D01025)Karvy Selenium Tower B, Plot No 31 & 32 Gachibowli, Financial District,Nanakramguda, Serilingampally Hyderabad – 500 032.Contact Person: Mr Ragesh Raghavan/Suman KonijetiTelephone: 040 67162222, Toll-free No.18003454001E-mail: einward.ris@kfintech.comToll-free Number 1800 3010 6767 / 1800 419 7676Email Addresscliser@hdfcfund.comRegistered AddressHDFC Asset Management Company LimitedCIN: L65991MH1999PLC123027Registered Address: “HDFC House”, 2nd Floor,H. T. Parekh Marg, 165-166, Backbay Reclamation,Churchgate, Mumbai – 400020. Ten top-performing HDFC mutual fund schemes  HDFC has mutual funds in almost all categories permitted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India or SEBI. Here is a list of the ten best-performing HDFC mutual fund schemes in India. 1. HDFC Small Cap Fund (Category - Equity: Small Cap) The HDFC Small Cap fund, with a NAV of 52.8330 (Regular Growth) (as on 12th April, 2021), is the top-performing fund in the 'Equity: Small Cap' category. This open-ended fund was launched on 3rd April 2008 and has given trailing returns of 103.22% in one year (as on 9th April 2021). The fund considers the NIFTY Smallcap 100 TRI as its benchmark.  Key information Minimum InvestmentINR 5,000Minimum Additional Investment INR 1,000Minimum SIP InvestmentINR 500Minimum WithdrawalINR 500Exit Load1% for redemption within 365 days; Nil for redemption after 365 daysReturn Since Inception (3rd April 2008):14.04% (as of 9th April 2021)AssetsINR 10,050 Crore (as of 31st March 2021)Expense Ratio1.80% (as of 28th February 2021) 2. HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund (Category - Equity: Mid Cap) The HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund was launched on 25th June 2007 and has given gravity-defying returns year after year.  In the one-year period ending on 9th April 2021, the fund has given trailing returns of 83.71%. The fund is open-ended and treats the NIFTY Midcap 100 TRI as its benchmark.  As on 12th April 2021, the NAV of this fund is hovering around 71.6680 (Regular Growth). Key information Minimum InvestmentINR 5,000Minimum Additional Investment INR 1,000Minimum SIP InvestmentINR 500Minimum WithdrawalINR 500Exit Load1% for redemption within 365 days; Nil for redemption after 365 daysReturn Since Inception (25th June, 2007):15.72% (as on 9th April, 2021)AssetsINR 26,471 Crore (as on 31st March, 2021)Expense Ratio1.79% (as on 28th February, 2021) 3. HDFC Retirement Savings Fund Equity Plan (Equity: Flexi Cap) HDFC Retirement Savings Fund Equity Plan has been consistently generating decent returns for its investors. This fund was launched on 25th February 2016 and considers the NIFTY 500 TRI as its benchmark. However, this fund has a lock-in period of five (5) years. In the one-year period ending on 9th April 2021, the fund has given trailing returns of 71.12%. As on 12th April 2021, the NAV of this fund is 21.7960 (Regular Growth). Key information Minimum InvestmentINR 5,000Minimum Additional Investment INR 1,000Minimum SIP InvestmentINR 500Minimum WithdrawalINR 500Exit LoadNoneReturn Since Inception (25th February 2016):17.38% (as on 9th April, 2021)AssetsINR 1,392 Crore (as on 31st March, 2021)Expense Ratio2.38% (as on 28th February, 2021) 4. HDFC Growth Opportunities Fund (Category - Equity: Large & Midcap) The HDFC Growth Opportunities fund was launched on 18th February 1994 and has been a popular fund ever since. The fund is open-ended and treats the NIFTY Large Midcap 250 TRI as its benchmark.  In the one-year period ending on 9th April 2021, the fund has given trailing returns of 73.70%. As of 12th April 2021, the NAV of this fund is 141.2650 (Regular Growth). Key information Minimum InvestmentINR 5,000Minimum Additional Investment INR 1,000Minimum SIP InvestmentINR 500Minimum WithdrawalINR 500Exit Load1% for redemption within 365 days; Nil for redemption after 365 daysReturn Since Inception (18th February 1994):11.65% (as of 9th April 2021)AssetsINR 2,014 Crore (as of 31st March 2021)Expense Ratio2.54% (as of 28th February 2021) 5. HDFC Top 100 Fund (Category - Equity: Large Cap) The HDFC Top 100 fund was launched on 11th October 1996 and considers the NIFTY 100 TRI its benchmark. The fund invests primarily in large-cap stocks with huge growth potential.  In the one-year period ending on 9th April 2021, the fund has given trailing returns of 58.87%. As of 12th April 2021, the NAV of this fund is 551.9530 (Regular Growth). Key information Minimum InvestmentINR 5,000Minimum Additional Investment INR 1,000Minimum SIP InvestmentINR 500Minimum WithdrawalINR 500Exit Load1% for redemption within 365 days; Nil for redemption after 365 daysReturn Since Inception (11th October 1996):18.99% (as of 9th April 2021)AssetsINR 18,660 Crore (as of 31st March 2021)Expense Ratio1.85% (as of 28th February 2021) 6. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund (Category - Hybrid: Dynamic Asset Allocation) If your investment horizon is five years or more, the HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund can be your best bet. The fund was launched on 1st February 2004, and it treats the NIFTY 50 Hybrid Composite Debt 65:35 as its benchmark.  In the one-year period ending on 9th April 2021, the fund has given trailing returns of 51.83%. As of 12th April 2021, the NAV of this fund is 227.9330 (Regular Growth). Key information Minimum Investment Minimum Additional Investment INR 1,000INR 5,000Minimum SIP InvestmentINR 500Minimum WithdrawalINR 500Exit LoadIf the units you wish to redeem are more than 15% of the total investment amount, a 1% exit load will be levied for redemption within 365 days; Nil for redemption after 365 daysReturn Since Inception (1st February 2004):17.87% (as of 9th April 2021)AssetsINR 39,784 Crore (as of 31st March 2021)Expense Ratio1.60% (as of 28th February 2021) 7. HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund (Category - Hybrid: Aggressive Hybrid) The HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund is open-ended and considers NIFTY 50 Hybrid Composite Debt 65:35 as its benchmark. It invests up to 65% of your investments in equities, whereas the remaining 35% is invested in bonds. The fund was launched on 11th September 2000. In the one-year period ending on 9th April 2021, the fund has given trailing returns of 54.29%. As of 12th April 2021, the NAV of this fund is 65.3500 (Regular Growth). Key information Minimum InvestmentINR 5,000Minimum Additional Investment INR 1,000Minimum SIP InvestmentINR 500Minimum WithdrawalINR 500Exit LoadIf the units you wish to redeem are more than 15% of the total investment amount, a 1% exit load will be levied for redemption within 365 days; Nil for redemption after 365 daysReturn Since Inception (11th September 2000):15.49% (as of 9th April 2021)AssetsINR 17,309 Crore (as of 31st March 2021)Expense Ratio1.79% (as of 28th February, 2021) 8. HDFC Dynamic PE Ratio Fund of Funds (Category - Hybrid: Multi Asset Allocation) The HDFC Dynamic PE Ratio Fund of funds is the best-performing fund in the 'Hybrid: MAA' category. The open-ended fund was launched on 6th February 2012 and considers the NIFTY 50 Hybrid Composite Debt 65:35 as its benchmark.  In the one-year period ending on 9th April 2021, the fund has given trailing returns of 43.35%. As of 12th April 2021, the NAV of this fund is 22.7714 (Regular Growth). Key information Minimum InvestmentINR 5,000Minimum Additional Investment INR 1,000Minimum SIP InvestmentINR 500Minimum WithdrawalINR 500Exit Load1% for redemption within 365 days; Nil for redemption after 365 daysReturn Since Inception (6th February, 2012):9.63% (as on 9th April, 2021)AssetsINR 20 Crore (as on 31st March, 2021)Expense Ratio1.00% (as on 28th February, 2021) 9. HDFC Equity Savings Fund (Category - Hybrid: Equity Savings) If you want to get the best of equity, bonds, and arbitrage opportunities, the HDFC Equity Savings fund is all you need. It is an open-ended scheme that was launched on 17th September 2004. This fund considers the NIFTY 50 Arbitrage TRI, NIFTY 50 TRI, and CRISIL Short-Term Bond TRI as its benchmark.  In the one-year period ending on 9th April 2021, the fund has given trailing returns of 27.88%. As of 12th April 2021, the NAV of this fund is 42.2360 (Regular Growth). Key information Minimum InvestmentINR 5,000Minimum Additional Investment INR 1,000Minimum SIP InvestmentINR 500Minimum WithdrawalINR 500Exit LoadIf the units you wish to redeem is more than 15% of the total investment amount, a 1% exit load will be levied for redemption within 365 days; Nil for redemption after 365 daysReturn Since Inception (17th September 2004):9.20% (as of 9th April 2021)AssetsINR 2,332 Crore (as of 31st March, 2021)Expense Ratio2.11% (as of 28th February 2021) 10. HDFC Hybrid Debt Fund (Category - Hybrid: Conservative Hybrid) The HDFC Hybrid Debt Fund is the top-performing fund in the conservative hybrid category. This fund invests no more than one-third of your investment amount in equities and no more than two-thirds of your investment amount in debt. The fund was launched on 26th December 2003 and considers the NIFTY 50 Hybrid Composite Debt 15:85 as its benchmark. In the one-year period ending on 9th April 2021, the fund has given trailing returns of 22.11%. As of 12th April 2021, the NAV of this fund is 53.6965 (Regular Growth). Key information Minimum InvestmentINR 5,000Minimum Additional Investment INR 1,000Minimum SIP InvestmentINR 500Minimum WithdrawalINR 500Exit LoadIf the units you wish to redeem is more than 15% of the total investment amount, a 1% exit load will be levied for redemption within 365 days; Nil for redemption after 365 daysReturn Since Inception (26th December 2003):10.27% (as of 9th April 2021)AssetsINR 2,434 Crore (as of 31st March 2021)Expense Ratio1.89% (as of 28th February 2021)(As of 02/04/2021) How can you invest in the HDFC mutual fund via EduFund? Investing in HDFC mutual funds via Edufund is a simple, six-step process.  Step 1 - Download the EduFund App from Google Play Store or Apple App Store and create an online account. Step 2 -  Select a Scheme - Browse a wide range of HDFC mutual fund schemes and choose the right scheme suiting your financial goals. You may invest in a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) or a lump sum. The inbuilt recommendation engine suggests the best scheme for your financial objectives. Step 3 - View and Track Your Transaction(s) - The amount you have invested will reflect in your EduFund account within four working days. You can track the HDFC mutual fund NAV, account balance, statement, and other information in the app. Alternatively, you can purchase, redeem, or switch HDFC mutual fund units. Step 4 - Speak With a Mutual Fund Counsellor - You can connect with a mutual fund consultant to share your goals and get personalized advice.  EduFund uses top-class authentication and encryption technologies to ensure bank-like secured transactions and safeguard your investments.   Seven best-performing fund managers at HDFC mutual fund The fund manager plays a prominent role in driving value and generating growth. The following are the seven best-performing fund managers in HDFC AMC whose funds have consistently churned out the best returns.  1. Mr. Chirag Setalvad Mr. Chirag Setalvad is a senior fund manager in HDFC mutual fund. He joined the AMC in 2007. He has extensive experience in fund management, equity research, and investment banking. Mr. Setalvad manages top-performing HDFC mutual fund schemes like HDFC Small Cap Fund, HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund, HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund, and HDFC Long Term Advantage Fund.  2. Mr. Prashant Jain Mr. Prashant Jain holds the distinction of managing one fund, namely HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund, for more than 25 years. He joined HDFC AMC in 2003 as the Head of Equities, after gaining experience in SBI mutual fund and Zurich AMC. Besides the Balanced Advantage Fund, he also manages the HDFC Top 100 Fund and HDFC Flexi Cap Fund.  3. Mr. Krishan Kumar Daga A senior fund manager in HDFC AMC, Mr. Krishan Kumar Daga, has 28 years of equity research and fund management experience. He has worked with several financial conglomerates like Reliance Mutual Fund, B&K Securities, Reliance Capital, JP Morgan Securities, Deutsche Securities, and HSBC Securities. Mr. Daga manages HDFC Gold Exchange Traded Fund and HDFC Gold Fund.  4. Mr Shobhit Mehrotra  Mr. Shobhit Mehrotra is an experienced fund manager who manages over fifteen funds with a collective AuM of approximately 37,000 crores. Mr. Mehrotra has extensive experience in fixed-income markets and credit ratings. Before joining HDFC AMC, he was associated with ICRA Ltd. and Templeton Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd. Some popular funds managed by him include HDFC Income Fund, HDFC Medium Term Debt Fund, and HDFC Credit Risk Debt Fund.  5. Mr. Amit Ganatra Mr. Amit Ganatra joined HDFC AMC as a Senior Fund Manager in May 2020 after gaining considerable experience in Invesco AMC, DBS Chola AMC, Fidelity Investments, CMIE, and CIPLA. He manages funds like HDFC Capital Builder Value Fund, HDFC Taxsaver, etc.  6. Mr. Anil Bamboli Mr. Anil Bamboli is associated with HDFC AMC since 2003. He is a senior fund manager in the Fixed Income segment. His educational qualifications include B.Com. MMS Finance, CWA, and CFA. He has more than 24 years of experience in the fund management industry. Mr. Bamboli manages funds like HDFC Dynamic Debt Fund, HDFC Short Term Debt Fund, HDFC Gilt Fund, HDFC Overnight Fund, HDFC Banking, PSU Debt Fund, etc. The schemes managed by him have generated average returns between 8% and 12% in the financial year 2020-21.  7. Mr. Anupam Joshi Mr Anupam Joshi is an Associate Director of Investments in HDFC AMC. He has worked for over ten years in Portfolio Management & Dealing. He has served prominent institutions like Principal PNB Asset Management Company, ICAP India Private Ltd., and Asit C. Mehta Investment Intermediates Ltd. Mr. Joshi manages funds like HDFC Corporate Bond Fund, HDFC Low Duration Fund, HDFC Liquid Fund, etc.  Why should you invest in HDFC mutual funds?  HDFC AMC is the largest AMC in India. It offers more than one hundred funds to choose from. The AMC has a legacy of over twenty years and manages assets worth over INR 4.1 trillion. It has more than 65,000 impaneled distributors who offer its financial products to investors. The fund house has more than 200 branches in 200 Indian cities, which cater to all categories of investors.   Whatever your investment objective, you can get an HDFC mutual fund scheme to fulfill your financial goals. The experienced fund managers at HDFC mutual fund simplify stock market or secondary market investments easily for you. Select EduFund to invest in HDFC mutual fund EduFund makes the process of investing in HDFC mutual funds convenient. EduFund's experienced consultants give you customized solutions for all your financial goals. You can start investing from a lowly INR 5,000 and grow your capital comfortably. With EduFund, you get the following benefits: Customized Research-Based Financial Plan -  EduFund's scientific fund tracker screens over 1 lakh data points and 400 financial scenarios to recommend you the best mutual funds.  Customer-Friendly Counsellors Help You Create a Financial Plan - EduFund's counselors are trained to handle all kinds of queries from customers. They spend as much time with you as you need and resolve all your issues to help you create a robust financial plan. Invest Less, Earn More - Not only are the best Indian mutual funds, but EduFund also offers you the facility to invest in US Dollar ETFs and international mutual funds. Use Free Tools - EduFund offers various free tools for its customers, including College Savings Calculator, SIP calculator, etc.  No Technical Expertise Required - You do not need to be an expert in finance to understand which mutual fund is the best for you. EduFund does it for you. Value-Added Benefits - You may get value-added benefits like no commission, free advisory, and nil-hidden charges. Secure Transactions - EduFund is RIA-registered and uses top-class 128-SSL security to enable safe transactions. Special Support for Children's Education - EduFund has a dedicated team of experts who help you fulfill your children's educational goals.  FAQs What is the HDFC AMC? HDFC Asset Management Company, also called HDFC AMC, is one of India's largest and most profitable mutual fund houses. The company is a part of the Housing Development Finance Corporation or HDFC Group, a financial conglomerate with established businesses in housing finance, asset management, life and non-life insurance, education finance, and real estate funds. Which mutual fund is best in HDFC? HDFC Small Cap Fund (Category – Equity: Small Cap) HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund (Category – Equity: Mid Cap) HDFC Retirement Savings Fund Equity Plan (Equity: Flexi Cap) HDFC Growth Opportunities Fund (Category – Equity: Large & Midcap) HDFC Top 100 Fund (Category – Equity: Large Cap) Why should you invest in HDFC mutual funds? HDFC AMC is the largest AMC in India. It offers more than one hundred funds to choose from. The AMC has a legacy of over twenty years and manages assets worth over INR 4.1 trillion.

In the earlier article, we talked about the top 3 ETFs in the small-cap category. This article will look into the top three ETFs in mid cap category.  Before getting into the list of the top 3 ETFs in the Mid-cap segment, let's understand what Mid-cap is. What exactly is midcap?  Mid-cap companies haven't attained large-cap status, but they have a more substantial track record than small-cap businesses.   Their shares provide a perfect balance between the risks and benefits of their smaller and larger counterparts.  The market capitalization of a mid-cap company typically runs between $2 billion and $10 billion. As the name suggests, a mid-cap corporation sits halfway among large-cap (or big-cap) and small-cap businesses.  These businesses usually have a well-established business model and a strong presence in their respective industries, and they may see significant development as their market share expands.   Large-cap businesses are eager for mergers and acquisitions. However, past large-cap corporations that have shrunk in size and dominance are present in the mid-cap category.  Mid-cap stocks are low at risk, have low volatility, and have a lesser growth trajectory than small-cap stocks, but they are riskier, exhibit more turbulence, and have higher potential gains than large-cap firms.  For mid-cap equities, there are two key benchmarks The Russell Midcap Index is a subset of the broader Russell 1000 Index - it monitors roughly twice as many companies as more than 800.  The S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index measures the performance of 400 mid-sized corporations in the United States with market capitalizations ranging from $2 billion to $8 billion.  The top 3 recommendations in the mid-cap category ETFs  Rank ETF 1 Invesco Russell 1000 Dynamic Multifactor ETF 2 JPMorgan BetaBuilders U.S. Mid Cap Equity ETF 3 iShares Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth ETF  1. Invesco Russell 1000 Dynamic Multifactor ETF  The Russell 1000 Index's component securities’ rankings are given by OMFL based on their value, size, momentum, quality, and low volatility.  Oppenheimer uses a rules-based system based on fundamental economic statistics and global risk appetite to assess the current market cycle's state: growth, downturn, contraction, or recovery.   The fund adjusts its exposure to favor the elements that perform best in the current market. The aggregate factor score, adjusted by market cap, weights holdings.   By applying this dynamic overlay, OMFL takes advantage of the cyclical nature of factor performance. For this added benefit, the fund has a low price.  The MSCI ESG Fund Rating for Invesco Russell 1000 Dynamic Multifactor ETF is AA, with 7.67 out of 10. The MSCI ESG Fund Rating assesses a portfolio's long-term resistance to risks and opportunities posed by environmental, social, and governance variables  Performance  Performance [as of 14/03/22]1 year3 years5 years10 yearsOMFL1.79%17.46%--Russell 1000 Invesco Dynamic Multifactor Index2.08%18.04%-- The fund invests entirely in the USA.  OMFL Top 10 Holdings  Source: etf.com OMFL details  BrandInvescoExpense Ratio0.29%YTD Return-12.76%AUM$1.73BNumber of Holdings171Avg. Spread ($)$0.03Average Daily $ Volume$8.28M 2. JPMorgan BetaBuilders U.S. Mid Cap Equity ETF.  BBMC is a passively managed fund that tracks an index that tracks mid-cap firms across multiple sectors in the US stock market.   Although extensive and small-cap firms may be included, the index generally analyses firms between 85th and 95th percentile rank in market capitalization of the US investible universe.   Common shares, preference shares, and REITs are examples of equity securities. BBMC, part of the 'BetaBuilders' suite, provides plain-vanilla exposure to mid-cap stocks, which can be utilized as a core investment or complement BBUS and BBSC, respectively, covering the whole market and small-cap parts of the US equity market.   The fund will invest up to 20% in the future to track the index more closely. The index’s rebalancing is done every three months. The MSCI ESG Fund Rating of A for JPMorgan BetaBuilders U.S. Mid Cap Equity ETF is 6.01 out of 10.   The MSCI ESG Fund Rating assesses a portfolio's long-term resistance to risks and opportunities posed by environmental, social, and governance variables.  Performance  Performance [as of 14/03/22]1 month3 monthsYTDBBMC-5.53%-10.14%-13.71%MSCI USA Mid Cap Index-4.96%-9.73%-12.84% The fund invests only in the USA.  BBMC Top 10 Holdings  Source: etf.com BBMC details  BrandJPMorganExpense Ratio0.07%YTD Return-13.71%AUM$1.49BNumber of Holdings638Avg. Spread ($)$0.10Average Daily $ Volume$957.72K 3. iShares Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth ETF  IMCG is a growth-oriented, passively managed fund that invests in US midcap equities. Morningstar's index technique, which incorporates fundamental variables, is used to choose stocks.   This technique defines the selected growth companies as having above-average historical and anticipated income, revenues, equity, and operating cash growth.   The underlying index is recreated twice a year and quarterly rebalanced. Before March 19, 2021, the fund used the JKH ticker to track the Morningstar US Mid Growth Index. The MSCI ESG Fund Rating for the iShares Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth ETF is AA, with 7.27 out of ten.   MSCI ESG Fund Rating assesses a portfolio's long-term resistance to risks and opportunities posed by environmental, social, and governance variables.  Performance  Performance [as of 14/03/22]1 year3 years5 years10 yearsIMCG-6.11%15.48%15.81%13.25%MSCI USA Mid Cap Growth Index-8.62%14.87%13.46%12.67% The fund invests only in the USA.  IMCG Top 10 Holdings  Source: etf.com IMCG details  BrandiSharesExpense Ratio0.06%YTD Return-19.47%AUM$1.13BNumber of Holdings359Avg. Spread ($)$0.08Average Daily $ Volume$10.40M One should look out at these ETFs before investing in the mid-cap category in the USA. FAQs What is a mid-cap company? Mid-cap companies are those companies that have a market capitalization between $2 billion and $10 billion. What are the top 3 ETFs in mid-cap categories? Invesco Russell 1000 Dynamic Multifactor ETF JPMorgan BetaBuilders U.S. Mid Cap Equity ETF. iShares Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth ETF Are mid-cap stocks risky investments? Mid-cap stocks are low at risk, have low volatility, and have a lesser growth trajectory than small-cap stocks, but they are riskier, exhibit more turbulence, and have higher potential gains than large-cap firms.  Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan for you TALK TO AN EXPERT

HDFC Asset Management Company Ltd. (HDFC AMC) is one of the largest mutual fund companies in India. It is among one of the most profitable asset management companies (AMC) in the country. The company manages assets worth Rs. 4,32,084.97 crores as of Mar 31, 2022. Let us talk about the consumer product – HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund Investment objective To provide long-term capital appreciation/income from a dynamic mix of equity and debt investments. Investment process The fund follows the following investment strategy 1. Equity Portfolio Construction Active management of equity portfolio focusing on stock selection. The process is based on the troika of quality assessment, earnings outlook, and valuations, with equal importance to each criterion. Additionally, positioning across sectors/market capitalization is given due importance and risk mitigation is achieved through appropriate sizing of exposure 2. Debt Portfolio Construction Active management of debt portfolio focusing on managing credit risk. The fixed-income investment philosophy emphasizes Safety, Liquidity, and Returns (SLR) in that order. Portfolio Composition The portfolio holds the major exposure in equity at 60% and the sectoral major exposure is Financials which accounts for roughly one-fifth of the portfolio. The top five sectors hold nearly 43% of the portfolio. Note: Data as of 31st Jan 2023.Source: Value Research Online Top 5 Holdings for HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund NameWeightage %HDFC Bank4.87State Bank of India4.57Coal India4.31ICICI Bank4.31NTPC3.46Note: Data as of 31st Jan 2023.Source: Value Research Online Performance Fund name1Y3Y5Y7Y10YHDFC Balanced Advantage Direct-Growth (%)17.7720.6412.5615.4715.33VR Balanced TRI* (%)7.4415.2511.3613.0712.13Hybrid: Dynamic Asset Allocation* (%)6.9611.688.6510.4711.69Data as on 03-Mar-2023; *As on 05-Mar-2023Note: Returns over 1 year are annualizedSource: Value Research Online Fund managers Mr. Srinivasan Ramamurthy (Since July 29, 2022) - Fund Manager – Equity - Collectively over 15 years of experience in equity research and fund management. Mr. Gopal Agrawal (Since July 29, 2022) - Collectively over 17 years of experience in Fund Management and 2 years in Equity Research Mr. Anil Bamboli (Since July 29, 2022) - Senior Fund Manager - Fixed Income - Collectively over 27 years of experience in Fund Management and Research, Fixed Income Dealing. Mr. Priya Ranjan (Since May 01, 2022) - Collectively over 15 years of experience. Senior Equity Analyst and Fund Manager for Overseas Investments Mr. Arun Agarwal (Since October 06, 2022) - Senior Fund Manager - Collectively over 23 years of experience in equity, debt, and derivative dealing, fund management, internal audit, and treasury operations. Mr. Nirman S. Morakhia (Since February 15, 2023) - Fund Manager and Dealer – Equities Who should invest in HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund? Investors looking to invest in an equity portfolio without the very high risk and with a differentiated portfolio strategy that is well diversified in terms of asset class, and can take bets depending on the overall macro-economic environment. Why invest in this Fund? BAFs are multi-dimensional in nature. When a market is overvalued, it inherits the qualities of a hybrid mutual fund scheme, with the ability to minimize equity exposure to up to 30%. Whereas, when a market is undervalued, BAFs can raise equity exposure to up to 80 percent. In stock, picking funds emphasizes earnings growth prospects, management, valuation, macro trends, etc., and is agnostic to market capitalization and does not have sectoral bias. Lastly, investors experience the optimum advantages of both asset classes ─ equity and debt. Horizon One should look at investing for a minimum of three years or more. Investment through Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) may help in tackling the volatility of the broader equity market. INVEST IN THE FUND Conclusion The HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund is one of the oldest funds with a track record of nearly three decades and has delivered over 15% CAGR since its launch. Thus, it is best for investors who are willing to take some additional risk for good returns over a long-term spectrum. DisclaimerThis is not recommendation advice. All information in this blog is for educational purposes only.

You all know the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq 100 or the Dow Jones Industrial Average. There are many more indices that represent the US financial markets. One such index is the Russell 1000 index.   What is the Russell 1000 index?  The Russell 1000 is a stock market index that tracks the performance of the top 1,000 publicly traded businesses in the United States based on market capitalization or the cumulative value of all of their outstanding shares.   It accounts for 1/3rd of the Russell 3000, comprising the 3,000 largest publicly traded corporations in the United States by market capitalization. The index is the equivalent of 98 percent of all publicly traded corporations in the United States.  Since the company's market capitalization changes over time, the FTSE Russell Group re-examines the rankings of companies in its indices every May to assure accuracy.   New firms that go public, such as through initial public offerings (IPOs), are added to the index quarterly if their market cap exceeds a certain threshold. Hence the index might have more than 1000 companies.   Digging deeper  The Russell 1000's holdings are determined by ranking all of the Russell 3000's stocks by market capitalization and determining the market cap threshold of the 1,000th stock ranking.   The significant market capitalization utilized to establish index eligibility is this breakpoint. Many stocks get exchanged at the annual reconstitution between the Russell 1000 and Russell 2000, but the market capitalization barrier is the deciding factor.  The top 10 Russell 1000 companies by market capitalization are  CompanyTickerAppleAAPLMicrosoftMSFTAmazonAMZNTesla Inc.TSLAAlphabet Inc Cl A (Google)GOOGLAlphabet Inc Cl C (Google)GOOGNvidia CorpNVDAMeta Platforms IncFBBerkshire Hathaway IncBRK.BJPMorgan Chase & Co.JPM The list mentions Google twice because of the two categories of shares.  FTSE Russell publishes the Russell 1000 Index's performance and attributes every month. The Russell 1000 had 1,013 holdings as of February 28, 2021, with an average market worth of $421.75 billion.   The median market capitalization was $13.5 billion, with Apple (AAPL) having the highest market capitalization at $2.07 trillion. The FTSE Russell Group maintains specialist indices that track the performance of Russell 1000 subsets, such as:   Russell 1000 Value   Russell 1000 Value Dynamic   Russell 1000 Value Defensive   Russell 1000 Growth   Russell 1000 Growth & Value   Russell 1000 Growth Dynamic   Russell 1000 Growth Defensive   Russell 1000 Global Exposure   Russell 1000 Pure Domestic Exposure   Other Indexes vs. Russell 1000 index The Russell 1000 and the S&P 500 are indexes that measure the top large-cap stocks in the United States. On the other hand, the S&P 500 only accounts for around 80% of the US stock market.   Russell 1000 index, on the other hand, follows twice as many companies as the S&P 500, accounting for around 92 percent of the US share market, including many mid-cap corporations.  The Russell 1000 may be more volatile than the S&P 500 since mid-cap firms are more volatile than large-cap stocks. Furthermore, because the S&P 500 rebalances quarterly rather than yearly like the Russell 1000, it provides a better picture of what the market is doing over the year.  How to invest in the Russell 1000 index?   Though it is feasible to invest in the Russell 1000 by acquiring each of the individual stocks, this would be time-consuming due to the index's size.   An ETF (Exchange Traded fund) or an index fund of the Russell 1000 is better for most investors.  While FTSE Russell does not offer any ETFs or index funds directly, buyers can find Russell 1000 ETFs or index funds through several funds. Through online brokerage, you can buy Russell 1000 ETFs or index funds. Some ETFs are Vanguard Russell 1000 ETF iShares Russell 1000 SPDR Russell 1000 ETF Is the Russell 1000 a good investment?  Various criteria influence whether or not the Russell 1000 index should be in your investment portfolio.   Most experts advise investing in a broad market stock fund, the Russell 1000. Moreover, the index provides you with more expansive coverage of the US economy. FAQs What happens when a stock goes into the Russell 1000 index? Once a stock goes into indexes, it's either subtracted or added based on some factors like trading volumes, share price, market cap, etc. With Russell 1000 being added to a company, the demand for its shares tends to increase resulting in increased volatility in the short term. What does the Russell 1000 index measure? A stock market index, the Russell 1000 measures the performances of the 1,000 largest public companies in the U.S. by market capitalization. Why is the Russell 1000 Index important? The Russell Index serves as the leading benchmark for investors, be it mega-cap or microcap. It allows investors to track historical, as well as current market performance through investment style or specific market segments. Is the Russell 1000 Index good? Russell 1000 Index is a good investment option for investors who are looking for large-cap portfolio exposure. It allows you to invest in the 1000 largest public companies in the US economy. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan for you TALK TO AN EXPERT