Tag Archives: personal finance

Investing is no longer associated with wealth. To protect one's future it has become essential. In this blog, let's compare Public Provident Funds (PPF) and mutual funds to see which is a better option for you. What are public provident funds(PPF)? The Public Provident Fund, popularly abbreviated as PPF is used as a tax-free savings vehicle to save aside a portion of one’s annual income for the future. PPF investors may get tax-free interest income on their capital if the amount was received on maturity. PPF is a risk-averse person's saving tool that is supported by the government. What are Mutual funds? Mutual funds, a popular method of investing, pool client money to purchase a range of securities, such as stocks, bonds, and money market instruments.  Mutual funds are governed by the Securities Exchange and Board of India (SEBI). Through mutual funds, investors have access to professional fund management. The fund management staff carefully considers the fund's objective before making any investing decisions. Assets like bank savings accounts and fixed deposits perform better than more traditional ones, thanks to skillful management. Equity and debt mutual funds are the two main types of mutual funds. Equity mutual funds' primary investments are equity and equity-related goods. The many forms of equity funds include large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, multi-cap, sectoral or thematic, tax-saving, etc.  Conversely, debt mutual funds make investments in corporate bonds, government securities, and other financial goods. There are many different types of debt mutual funds, including liquid funds, dynamic bond funds, and short- and ultra-short-term funds, among others. Mutual Funds Vs PPF (Public Provident Funds). PPFs and mutual funds, each have their own set of perks and drawbacks. Therefore, it is a good idea to take into account their distinctions before choosing one at random. ParametersMutual FundsPublic Provident Funds (PPF)Investment run byFunding institutions or asset management firmsBy The Government of IndiaRequirementsTo achieve short- or long-term objectivesTo amass a retirement fundReturn on investmentsThe performance of the underlying assets affects the returnsAnnual returns calculations are madeTax benefitsThe sort of mutual fund investment and the length of the investment are what define itUp to INR 1.5 lakh of PPF investments are tax-free under Section 80C of the Income Tax ActMaturity PeriodNo fixed tenure15 years, which may be extended in 5-year chunks.LiquidityA high degree of liquidityLow degree of liquidityRisk/safetyRiskier than PPFsPPF is a risk-free investmentLock-in periodNo concrete lock-in period15 yearsDiversificationYesFixedPremature withdrawalThere are certain mutual funds that have a lock-in period; in these instances, SIP payments can be stopped, but withdrawals are not allowed prior to the maturity date.Only after the end of six fiscal years is a partial withdrawal permitted. PPF vs Mutual fund - Which is better for you? The decision between a PPF and a mutual fund relies on the objectives or aims of the investor. The latter operates more like a savings plan whereas, the first is a market-linked program.  While PPF delivers predictable returns and is most suitable for investors who are risk-averse. Conversely, mutual fund companies invest in a variety of securities, including government bonds, debt, and shares. As a result, it offers the potential for bigger profits, but because it is market-linked, the risk is also higher. FAQs Is PPF still a wise choice for investments? One of the most popular long-term and tax-saving programs for depositors is the PPF program since it offers a variety of benefits. If a person can make consistent investments for 15 to 25 years, compound interest might help them amass a sizeable wealth of about Rs 1 crore. The PPF interest rate is modified every three months. Which is preferable, PPF or SIP? SIP and PPF are both long-term investing strategies. They vary, nevertheless, in terms of maturity and lock-in time. A PPF has a tenor of 15 years and a 7-year lock-in period, whereas SIPs can be stopped and redeemed at any time. You can then take out a portion of the money after that. Which investment is good for a child's future? It is a great idea to start investing in equity mutual funds when your child is still young and you have at least 15 to 20 years before retirement. This makes it possible for you to resist shocks like volatility and stock market crashes. When developing investment plans, each person has their own way of thinking and attitude. While some people want larger profits, others want financial security. It's critical to assess your financial status before making any form of investment, including those in mutual funds or Public Provident Funds (PPF). Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

A crucial first step to achieving financial security is to set short-term, mid-term, and long-term financial objectives. But what do these goals stand for? What are the differences between short-term and long-term goals? Keep reading to find the answer. What are short-term goals? Anything that can be accomplished in less than two years is considered to be a short-term goal. Although this is a useful generalization, where to draw the line between short-term and long-term objectives is ultimately fairly arbitrary. A goal accomplished in one and a half years and one accomplished in two years and a month have no discernible differences.For instance, a short-term goal for your child’s education needs can be a laptop or a phone. You can select the best funds and a time horizon to save up for the cost and accomplish your goal easily. This is a short-term goal which means you plan to accomplish it in the next 1 or 2 years. Click here to start a short-term goal for your child’s education dreams. What are long-term goals? In contrast, anything that takes more than five years is considered a long-term goal. Long-term objectives include things like paying off a mortgage and saving for retirement. The terms "short term" and "long term," nevertheless, aren't always sufficient. Some people favor including medium-term objectives as well. These objectives usually take two to five years to complete. Despite their apparent opposition, the two temporal periods complement one another. Long-term goals shape your short-term goals. For instance, a long-term goal can be your child’s dream college. Long-term goals generally require a long-time horizon. If you are planning to save for your child’s college then starting 10-15 years in advance is the right way to go. This gives you enough time to save up and make the right corrections over the years to get the right amount by the time they go off to college. Use the college cost calculator on the EduFund App and start saving for your child’s long-term goals! Key short-term goals Your more pressing expenses are those for short-term aims. These are the things you'll often spend money on within a few months or years, though timing varies. The following are some top key short-term goals: 1. Establish a Budget By reading through your bank statements and bills from the previous few months and classifying each item with a spreadsheet or on paper, you may make a budget the old-fashioned way. You can decide better where you want your money to go in the future when you can see how you are spending your money and are directed by that information. You can try to find methods to eat out less frequently or save money by following certain practices etc. 2. Build an emergency fund The cornerstone of creating financial goals is an emergency reserve. If something unforeseen occurs, it's what keeps the rest of your strategy from falling apart. Without an emergency fund, one unforeseen expenditure, such as a busted water heater, medical expenses, auto repairs, or a job loss, might cause all of your other objectives to fall through the cracks. Your emergency fund has to be sufficient to pay for three to six months' worth of costs. You may wish to save even more if you are paid on commission or have a fluctuating income. Make a budget and, if necessary, cut spending so that you can afford to set aside some of your money. 3. Open a life insurance policy By purchasing life insurance, you guarantee that your loved ones will be compensated in the event that you die away and are unable to support them. A cash lump amount is often used for this, serving as a safety net to replace your income. Life insurance coverage is crucial for defending yourself and others who depend on you, much like an emergency fund. Even though nobody likes to consider the worst-case scenarios, anything may happen tomorrow. Key long-term goals It can take years or perhaps decades to accomplish these aims. Long-term objectives often require more resources and ongoing care than short-term objectives. The following are some top key long-term goals: 1. Consider your dreams Long-term objectives might also include objectives like purchasing a primary residence or, eventually, a vacation property. Maybe you already own a home and want to give it a considerable upgrade, or maybe you want to start saving for a bigger house. Other examples of long-term objectives include saving for college for your kids or grandkids, or even for when you do have kids. Once you've chosen one or more of these objectives, start estimating how much money you'll need to put aside to make progress toward achieving them. 2. Plan for retirement Retirement savings goals are among the most long-term-oriented in terms of planning. Finding out how much money you need and how close you are to that objective is the first step in this process. Then, you may reach your destination through a variety of retirement plans, which is a perfect illustration of how long-term goals ultimately need to be divided into more manageable goals. How to prioritize your goals? You'll probably need to strike a balance between a number of short-term and long-term ambitions. Plan your objectives around your regular spending, putting necessities like food and shelter first. Contributing to emergency and retirement accounts is a top priority; after paying off debt, do so. After that, you may choose how to divide the remaining funds between your demands and other savings objectives. The most essential thing is to stay consistent. Don't be upset with yourself if you have to withdraw money out of your emergency fund one month because you have an unanticipated auto repair or medical cost; that's why the fund is there. Just get back on track as soon as possible. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

The benefits of long-term goals are that it helps individuals to realize their dreams over time. Sometimes you need to prioritize and work things out. Setting long-term goals gives people the opportunity to achieve desired results eventually. What are long term goals? Long-term goals are the desires, visions, or ambitions that people know will take some time to achieve. These goals are generally accomplished in the future. The timeline varies from a few years to several years as the long-term goals cannot be achieved in a day, month, or even one year.  Long-term goals can be professional or personal goals like a young man of 20 wanting to become a manager at the age of 30, marrying and settling down by the age of 35, taking a break and traveling for six months by the age of 40, setting up an education corpus for a child or planning the retirement fund. Benefits of long term goals 1. Gives direction Without long-term goals, individuals will only think about the present and not think about the future, which as everyone knows is quite unpredictable. Suppose an individual is earning INR 40,000 per month and does not have any long-term goals. He will then spend most of his salary without worrying about future consequences. What happens if he suddenly falls ill or he requires a lump sum amount in the future? Long-term goals give direction, help people to think ahead, and make provisions accordingly hence they are beneficial in both personal and professional life.  2. Key to changing your life Long-term goals act as a key to changing your life. Every person has a vision for a bright future. The benefit of long-term goals is that it works as the inspiration behind the goals that motivate and urge to make dreams a reality. Once the goals are set people often are encouraged to reach the end of the road by any means. They are no longer afraid of the difficulties in their path instead are driven to reach their goals.  3. Motivational tools  A long-term goal is an important motivational tool that gives the individual a focus point. When you have set a long-term goal then you have a target to achieve and it becomes easy to work for and towards it with complete dedication and determination.  4. Increases self-confidence Long-term goals inspire a better future and help you to see what you want and what you can achieve in the long run. Measurable and specific long-term goals encourage a positive mindset, help to avoid procrastination, and increase productivity. All these factors at the end of the day boost the self-confidence of a person.  5. Gives purpose to everyday actions Setting up goals is not an easy task nor is moving towards it with complete dedication but once you set up long-term goals they can persuade a person towards his end goal. Long-term goals give purpose to everyday actions and urge an individual to move forward even if the daily activities seem boring.  6. Encourages organized behavior Breaking your goals into medium, short and long-term goals encourages organized behavior. It shows that the individual is capable of handling complex processes and prioritizing his objectives. Long-term goals look scary at the beginning but with time it has the power to transform your way of thinking. Individuals who set up long-term goals are seen to be more organized in their behavior and actions than people without any goals in their lives.  7. Take advantage of the full potential Setting goals requires proper planning and when a person tries to set long-term goals he has to utilize his full potential. He will have to find out his actual objective and research the best available means to reach the desired goals.  8. Helps in self-improvement One of the important benefits of long-term goals is that it helps in self-improvement. People who set up these goals have to maintain their focus if they want to achieve such goals. Long-term goals shape the direction of the thinking process and encourage people to move toward it diligently. It keeps on reminding you that you have done the hard work and only a little work remains. The scope for self-improvement is immense as you have to improve your habits and move towards the goal somehow or the other to achieve them at any cost.  9. Achieve success Long-term goals give people the time to align the necessary resources with the objectives in an effective manner. It keeps you accountable, ensures better handling, and ultimately increases the chances of success.  INVEST NOW Conclusion The benefits of long-term goals are that it gives individuals the time to get a grasp on things and achieve them at a steady pace. There is no need to overwork yourself instead people have the time to set a comfortable pace that is also achievable. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

Planning to invest in Facebook (meta) from India! Look no further! Find out why and how in this blog! Facebook is a for-profit American firm established in Menlo Park, California, providing online social media and social networking services. Mark Zuckerberg and fellow Harvard College classmates and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes created the Facebook website on February 4, 2004. The word Facebook stems from the face book directories frequently distributed to university students in the United States. Facebook raised $16 billion from the market when it became a publicly traded business in 2012. As a result, Facebook now has a market valuation more significant than some of the most prominent American corporations, like Amazon, Disney, and McDonald's. Facebook's stock price increased almost tenfold in less than ten years, providing early investors with over 1000 percent returns. You've arrived at the right site, whether you want to invest in Facebook shares or learn how to invest in Meta shares from India.   Meta is one of the world's most powerful tech companies. It owns and operates the most widely used and successful social media and messaging platforms worldwide, including Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. Meta is one of the top US companies to invest in, with a market valuation of roughly $ 590.21 billion. Investing in US companies like Meta has a variety of advantages. It provides geographical diversity to your portfolio   The depreciation of the rupee vis-a-vis the dollar is also a prime reason.   The share has provided stable handsome returns in history. The share has returned around 60% in the last five years, which is more than anything on the plate!   Facebook is one of the few stocks that should be in every investor's portfolio. Let's first look at some basic stuff before we proceed.  Latest market close $200.06 52-week range 190.22 - 384.33 Dividend yield  NA Earnings per share  $13.79 Beta 1.4 Market Capitalization $ 544.55 billion Average Volume (3m) 32,148,676 PE ratio  14.51  There are three ways in which you can invest in Facebook from India   1. The direct way   You can trade in Facebook from India by registering on a US brokerage account using technological platforms that provide this service or through a foreign brokerage with a direct presence in India. To start with this, you only need your PAN card and proof of address.   Facebook's share price was US $200.06 on March 03, 2022, which is over fifteen thousand rupees. However, the premium price of Facebook shares should not stop you from investing in them because some platforms allow you to participate in fractional shares. Starting as small as $1, you can buy a part of a Google stock and own a piece of the corporation.   Additional read: How to invest in Google from India? 2. The ETF way   One way to invest in Facebook stocks from India is through an exchange-traded fund (ETF). ETFs are a grouping of stocks and bonds traded as a single fund. They're comparable to mutual funds because they invest in a pool of money. ETFs, on the other hand, are exchanged on the stock exchange and offer a simple and inexpensive way to gain access to a category of market or a group of companies. Buying an ETF via a platform is one way to invest in ETFs. You can invest in the Russell 1000 growth ETF or the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF, which contains Facebook as one of its top holdings.   Another option for investing in Facebook stocks from India is to purchase ETFs that invest in US indices such as the S&P 500. Facebook is a holding of the Motilal Oswal S&P 500 Index Fund. You don't need to create a US brokerage account to invest in these ETFs. However, tracking errors in these ETFs may influence your returns.   Additional read: How to invest in Coca-Cola from India? 3. The Mutual fund way   In this case, you will be investing in funds of funds, a domestic mutual fund that invests in a mutual fund available in the United States. Since investment is in Indian rupees, there is no investment restriction. Facebook is included in several mutual funds, such as the Nippon India US Equity Opportunities Fund, ICICI Prudential US Blue-chip Fund, DSP US Flexible Equity, etc. but only to a minimal level. Furthermore, this strategy may prove to be more costly. For instance, an annual expense ratio can be charged. The expense ratio of these funds is typically more significant, as it includes an additional expenditure levied by the core global schemes they invest in, in addition to the usual India fund administration fee.   Why invest in Meta shares from India?  Meta (formerly known as Facebook) is a historically beneficial share to know. It is one of the best companies and tech giants in the world. It owns massive social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. They have a market value of $ 590.21 billion. Here are some benefits of investing in Meta shares from India   Diversification: It gives you a chance to invest in the US and the world’s top tech companies from India. It gives you international exposure and a chance to gain returns in a foreign currency.   US Market Exposure: By investing in Meta, you not only have exposure to the world economy but to the US economy. As a Meta shareholder, you can be a beneficiary of US market gains.   US Dollar: Gaining returns in dollars is the greatest reason to invest in Meta shares from India. You can take advantage of the rupee depreciation and make the most of your US returns. Thus, investing in Meta means gaining interest in dollars and making the most of the appreciating US dollar.   Performance: Facebook shares have seen tremendous growth. For instance, if you invested Rs 10,000 in Facebook stock 10 years ago, your investment would have turned Rs 10,00,000 by October 2020!   Advantages of investing in Meta Higher Returns: Investing in Meta stocks means the potential of gaining higher returns.    Direct ownership: By buying meta shares directly and not through an ETF or Mutual Fund, you gain absolute control. You can sell and buy the stocks whenever you want and make the most of your earnings directly. You are also eligible for dividends as a direct investor.   US dollar investment: Another advantage of investing in Meta is the chance to get returns in dollars from India. You can benefit from dollar appreciation and increase your purchasing power in India with the gained returns.   Disadvantages of Investing in Meta Market Risks: Met shares are subject to market changes just like any other stocks. Though they are extremely beneficial, there are also many losses associated with the company. Timing your investment and changes is extremely important. You can balance your risk with a good investment advisor.   FAQs Is Facebook still a good investment? Yes, Facebook (Meta) is a relatively good investment and stock to own. Historic performance and market value are admirable. The company has a lower P/E ratio which means you are paying less for a dollar of earnings. Facebook's P/E ratio is lower than that of the S&P 500 and the technology sector, Is it smart to invest in Facebook? Facebook is a great company and the biggest tech company in the world with a market share of $ 590.21 billion. Can you buy stock in Facebook? Yes, it is possible to buy shares of Facebook from India. You can find a SEBI-registered online broker, create an account, and get started! Click here to start investing - https://edufund.in/us-stocks Who is the major investor on Facebook? Mark Zuckerberg is a major investor in Facebook. A note of caution here is to remember to evaluate your risk profile before purchasing any investment. Directly investing in equities like Facebook can be a good risk strategy for your portfolio. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

Which is better: SIP vs SWP vs STP? Systematic Investment Plan (SIP), Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP), and Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) are the plans offered by the fund houses which are strategized in a way to suit the need of each of the investors. A parent aiming to regularly save for his/her child’s education could choose a SIP. A retiree who has received lumpsum earnings from his PF could invest in SWP and receive regular income. An employee who received a large bonus could invest in a debt fund, but also could reap the benefits of an equity fund by putting their money into STP. SIP: Systematic Investment Plan By investing in equity funds that are more volatile, you reap the maximum benefits from the structure of the plan - compared to debt funds which are relatively stable. Since you are investing at regular intervals irrespective of a market up/downturn, you receive the benefits of Rupee cost averaging – your cost of purchase is average over the time horizon. Also, as the investment is in small amounts, you do not feel the burden of investing or your future goals forming a hindrance to your present commitments and expenses. There are no tax implications in these plans, and ELSS schemes also provide provision for tax deductibility under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961. Types of SIPs 1. Flexible SIP   Flexi SIP allows the investor to change the SIP amount according to market fluctuations. The predetermined formula enables the investor to invest more when the market is low and reduces the investment when the markets perform well.   2. Step Up SIP An investor can increase the investment amount or percentage at fixed intervals. Step Up SIP is perfect for investors who fail to regularly increase their SIP amount when their income rises.    3. Perpetual SIP   When an investor begins a SIP, the SIP mandate requires them to enter the start and end date of the investment tenure. In some cases, investors fail to enter the end date. Every SIP that does not have an end date becomes a perpetual SIP, and it will go on till 2099.   4. Trigger SIP  Trigger SIP allows investors to set a trigger value for the SIP investment. It can be when NAV falls to a particular level, specific dates, or even levels of an index like Nifty or Sensex. You can decide when a certain amount should be withdrawn from your bank and utilized to purchase units of a selected plan.    Benefits of SIP 1. Financial discipline    When you opt for a SIP, you indirectly get into the habit of keeping aside an amount of money from your income for investment.   2. Fund managers    Mutual fund investments are supervised by professional fund managers who have proven experience in managing portfolios. They observe market trends and make wise decisions in order to grow your money and minimize major losses.   3. Benefit from compounding  Compounding means you don’t just get the return on what you spend out of your pocket but also what you earn from it. This basically leads to your corpus getting richer with time.   4. Rupee cost averaging     When you invest an amount through SIP, you do not need to worry about timing the market. You buy a high number of units when the NAV is low due to the markets, and on the other hand, you buy a lesser number of units when the NAV is high. The cost of purchasing funds averages out over the period of investment.   STP: Systematic Transfer Plan This plan allows you to transfer amounts from one fund to another (within the same fund house). There is typically a transfer of amount from Debt to Equity Fund and is suitable for risk-averse investors who fear market risks and fluctuations. For example, if you have received a lump sum amount on account of your retirement or as a large bonus, you could invest in a liquid fund or debt fund. At fixed intervals, as an investor, one could give instructions to shift small amounts into an equity fund. Using this strategy, one eliminates the risk of investing a large amount at the wrong time in the market, thus averaging the cost of purchase. It also obtains the advantage of constant reallocation of the portfolio with debt and equity, earning consistent returns (greater than the amount earned in a bank deposit). The plan is similar to a SIP, but the amount is invested from your previous SIP instead of deducting the amount from your bank account. These plans do have tax implications. Every transfer from one fund to another is considered as redemption from the fund and is charged capital gains tax (the investor enjoys the benefit of being initially invested in a debt fund but is charged capital gains tax for an equity fund – which is lower). Compounding effects - as returns get reinvested at periodic intervals and rupee cost averaging are also the advantages of this plan similar to a SIP. Types of STPs 1. Fixed STP  Fixed STP allows an investor to transfer a specific amount at a fixed frequency   2. Flexi STP An investor can transfer an amount from a source to a specific fund according to market performance.   3. Capital Appreciation STP   The investor can choose to transfer only the returns from the source plan to a targeted plan and not the entire invested amount.    Benefits of STP 1. Rupee cost averaging  Similar to SIP, rupee cost averaging is also applicable for STP. Investors transfer fixed amounts to different funds at different price points, and hence the investor buys more units when the markets are low and buys a lesser amount when the markets are high. Eventually, the purchase price averages out over the period of investment.    2. The returns are consistent   STPs give investors consistent returns. As the money is invested in debt and equity funds, the returns are better than fixed deposits provided by banks.   3. Diversification Portfolio rebalancing happens naturally in STP as an investor can transfer a portion of the invested amount from a debt fund to an equity fund on a regular basis. As a result, they earn more returns during their investment tenure.   SWP: Systematic Withdrawal Plan  This plan could be considered an opposite of a SIP, where instead of investing fixed small amounts at regular intervals, one withdraws fixed amounts from the fund. The investor initially invests a large/lumpsum amount into the plan. One can choose to receive fixed amounts at an instructed frequency (monthly, quarterly) known as fixed income withdrawal, or can choose to only receive the gains (ROI or returns) on the invested amount, which is known as appreciation withdrawal. One can keep redeeming the amount until the balance with the fund reaches zero which can be considered as the maturity of the plan. SWP provides the freedom of choosing the amount that an investor wants to receive calibrated according to his/her expenses, as opposed to a dividend plan of a mutual fund where the fund manager decides the dividend.  Each withdrawal attracts a capital gains tax as it is considered to be a redemption. However, this plan is considered the most tax-efficient route when compared to the dividend plan of mutual funds and fixed deposit interest accruals.  NAV30Number of units held1000Invested Amount30000Withdrawal Amount2000NAV at Withdrawal (assumed)32Units withdrawn62.50 Cost1,875.00 Gain 125.00  Consider the example (as shown in the table). An investor has 1000 units in the ABC fund and has purchased them at a NAV of 30. Hence, his cost price per unit of the fund is Rs 30. The investor has fixed instructions for withdrawing Rs 2000 every month. In the first month of withdrawal, the fund made good profits and saw an increase in the NAV to 32. The units hence withdrawn would be Rs 2000/Rs 32 (current NAV) which is 62.5 units. The cost price of these units was Rs 1875 (62.5 *30). The gain made on the transaction is Rs 2000 – Rs 1875 = Rs 125. In an SWP the investor pays tax on the gains from the withdrawal or redemption. Hence, in the above example, one would be paying a capital gains tax of Rs 125. However, if the investor had invested the same in an FD, he/she would have to pay tax on the interest income with the tax rate according to the individual’s tax slab (which is greater than capital gains tax). Types of SWPs 1. Fixed amount SWP The investor selects a particular amount and a specific date on which the amount will be withdrawn.    2. Appreciation SWP   The investor can withdraw only the returns on investment and not the principal amount.   Benefits of SWP 1. Financial discipline  An investor automatically receives a predetermined amount from their investment periodically. This can make them financially disciplined as they learn to live life with a limited amount per month. It also protects them from withdrawing large amounts from their portfolio during a poor market performance.    2. Steady Income They receive a steady income periodically, which can be a huge advantage to the investor in case of retirement or if they depend on a steady income to pay for their financial needs.   3. Achieve financial goals The second mode of income can always be helpful if you are looking to achieve a financial goal, especially when you have monthly commitments.     SIP vs SWP vs STP FactorsSIPSTPSWPTypeRegular InvestmentTransfer from one fund to anotherWithdrawal planGoalLong-term investment to gain from the appreciation of the marketCapital Appreciation of the lump sum money received (idle money)Regular income – SourceProcessInvesting fixed amounts at a regular frequency Asset reallocation by shifting a small amount between funds (Debt ? Equity)Withdrawal at periodic intervals from the fund (opposite of SIP)Tax implicationsInvestments do not attract tax capital gains are taxable (depending on the equity of debt and time period)Every transfer is taxed and is considered a redemption from the fundGains from the withdrawal are taxed. Considered Tax efficient over FDs and other recurring income optionsTypical Investor Profile/SuitabilityInvestors looking to save every month for a long-time horizonRisk-averse Investors who have idle money (large corpus – retirement money or bonus)Investors who would want a regular source of income and have a lump sum corpus in hand.  FAQs Is SWP better than SIP?   SIP helps you invest money on a regular basis, while SWP ensures you receive a portion of your invested money regularly. You can opt for SWP when you have a big corpus. Choose the best option based on your financial status and long-term goal.    Are SIP and SWP the same?   SWP is a systematic withdrawal plan that helps investors regularly withdraw a portion of their money from their funds. SWP is completely opposite to SIP, as, in the latter, the investor invests a predetermined amount of money at regular intervals.  Is STP a combination of SIP and SWP?   The systematic investment plan, Systematic withdrawal plan, and Systematic transfer plan are all systematic methods of investing and withdrawing money. Each has its own advantages and purpose. STP allows investors to transfer investment amounts from one fund to another. SWP allows investors to withdraw money regularly, and SIP allows investors to invest money in regular intervals.    Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

You are probably a little concerned about the recent increase in tuition costs if your child plans to attend college in a city like London. With the rupee falling against foreign curries like dollars and euros, your child’s living expenses in London will be directly impacted. Going to university is an essential step on the career ladder and you can’t delay it no matter how high the cost may be. But you can budget and invest so that your child has enough funds to sail through economic upheavals. Living expenses in London If your child wants to maintain the life they had with you in your native country, it will most likely be quite expensive, so they may have to make sacrifices! Student Accommodation When your child enters the UK, there are various places for him or her to live, and the prices vary. For example, the Halls of Residence option typically costs around ₹4,000 to Rs 7,000 per week. They might also look for rooms in houses or apartments. Rents might start at ₹3,000 per week and go up depending on the quality of the accommodation. Here is an estimate of how much you or your child would pay for basic things while in the UK: Food - ₹2,000 -3,000 weekly on food supplies. Telephone (landline) - roughly ₹1,700 - 3,000 Monthly Telephone (mobile) - starting at ₹400 weekly. DSL / Internet - about ₹400 weekly for standard DSL. Bills - starting from ₹840 per week for bills including heating, water, and electricity. Travel - starting from ₹800 per week. Study Materials - about ₹600 per week. Fun - A movie ticket costs about ₹700, a beer pint around ₹260, and a DVD rental of roughly ₹260. Of course, this is not a complete list, but it will help you figure out how much everything will cost in the UK. Whether it's studying today or in 10 years, you can use the College Cost Calculator to find out the cost of studying in London. This calculator not only takes into account the future tuition fees but also calculates the cost of living expenses to provide an accurate estimate to parents sending their children to a foreign country. These are inflation-adjusted so that you do not end up saving and investing less for tomorrow! Additional read: How to Fund your Child’s Masters in Ireland? How to cover these costs? Saving money in advance is essential for any prospective student and their parents. Even if your child is starting university within a few months, it is not too late to start saving, especially since the first few months might be the most expensive. Here are some options for student financing in the UK because sending your child to school abroad will undoubtedly strain your finances: 1. Students Loans Education loans and maintenance loans are two forms of student loans available in the UK. All of these loans are expected to be returned to the university to which your child is applying once they have completed their program. Some universities may provide a partial loan to pay some of the university fees, while others may grant a full loan to fund university studies. The living expenses in the UK are covered by a maintenance student loan. 2. Grants and Scholarships International students can apply for a variety of scholarships in the United Kingdom. Scholarships can be need-based or merit-based. Scholarships are available through certain universities, as well as through government or non-governmental organizations. Some of the leading universities in the UK, such as Oxford University, University of Cambridge, and University College London, are known to provide grants and scholarships worth up to ₹26.5 lakhs per year to international students. Some popular international student scholarships in the UK are listed below: Inlaks Scholarships Cardiff India Scholarships Chevening Fellowships GREAT Scholarships Charles Wallace India Trust Scholarships British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM 3. Part-Time Jobs Because of the easing of regulations governing the UK work visa, it is now simpler for international students, particularly Indian students, to obtain a part-time job. Your child can work up to 20 hours per week at the degree level if they have a full-term visa during the study time. Part-time work in fields such as marketing, accounting, healthcare, and education is usually more rewarding. 4. Teaching and Research Assistantships Your child may even be able to finance their studies in the UK using research assistantships. This type of student finance is available to students seeking higher education in the form of a Ph.D. or any other related PG degree in the United Kingdom. Students are typically compensated based on a specific number of hours worked, a fixed pay, or a fee exemption through scholarships. 5. Alternative Funding Sources Other student finance possibilities in the UK include travel grants for specified periods, awards for specific disciplines such as healthcare, nursing, and others, NHS support for dental or medical studies, and funding from outside organizations. Sending your child to study in the UK is not easy, especially due to the exorbitant cost, but there are ways to ease these up and make it possible to fund their studies. Always go through all the funding options available before choosing one from multiple sources to be clear. If there is still any confusion or concern, the team of financial advisors at EduFund is just a call away to clarify any doubt or even gain information about these aspects. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

It's vital to save money if you want to fulfill your or your child’s ambitions. While some may be fortunate enough to receive a monthly paycheck that is sufficient to fulfill their needs and aspirations, many are forced to scale back their goals after barely managing to pay their bills. How can you save money from your salary every month 1. Make a monthly budget plan The key to saving money is to keep track of your spending and limit your costs. By separating your costs into important areas, create a monthly budget plan and follow it. Since the budget will help you avoid going over your spending limit, you will have extra money to save down each month from your income. 2. Avoid credit cards or personal loans Avoid utilizing credit cards and personal loans, even when they are freely accessible. These two approaches both lead to steadily increasing debt that finally prevents you from having any control over your monthly spending. Use UPI as often as you can to make payments because there are no transaction fees involved. 3. Avoid making fancy purchases Young people typically want to dine outside, watch a movie, shop online, and go to the mall. But are these costs actually necessary? It is quite possible to live without overindulging in these as they are luxury. Depending on your budget, place a limit on these pleasures. 15% of your salary is the generally advised maximum for fun and pleasure expenditure. Make careful to adhere to this cap at all costs. 4. Low-cost entertainment ideas Another area where you might be able to save money is entertainment costs. You might be able to reduce your movie expenses with the abundance of subscription options accessible, such as Amazon Prime, Cable, and Netflix. Consider indulging in outdoor activities like hiking or camping as an alternative to spending money. Additionally, having fun shouldn't be expensive. As an alternative to going out to eat, think about hosting a house party or potluck dinner. 5. Track your spending We don't stick to our budget, which is one reason why we spend too much money. You must accept responsibility for your actions if you wind up spending twice as much on everyday meals as you expected. You'll be able to see how your pay is being spent if you keep track of your expenditures. Study your expenditures over the last several months before setting aside money from your salary. We frequently observe that there are districts that we might eliminate to concentrate on conserving. 6. Take care of debts As soon as you start working, you are most likely to be subject to debt bondage. When you have fewer commitments and more access to credit card purchases, it might be difficult to resist the temptations toward uncontrolled consumption. Knowing the difference between needs wants, and greed will be helpful. There are other ways to accumulate debt besides using a credit line. Start investing with SIP and debt mutual funds This is well-liked since the returns are steady. This alternative is available to those who are hesitant to invest because of the hazards. These funds make investments in treasury bills, government securities, markets, commercial paper, and other financial instruments. Debt mutual funds do, however, carry credit and interest rate concerns. Even though there is a tonne of online advice on where to start, investing may seem scary to beginners. A crucial step would be to do research. Use a systematic investment plan (SIP), which is very simple and sensible, to start small while you decide how much work you want to put into investing and what kinds of investments you want to make. If you're not sure what you want, it's a good idea to ask a professional expert for guidance. They can walk you through your options and help you choose something that will make you happier and more involved. You may contact our professionals at EduFund, and they will assist you toward the proper course of action for investing. Download the EduFund app and create an account to start investing. With zero charges and no hassle account opening process is from the comfort of your home. How much salary to invest in mutual funds? There are a lot of investing guidelines that can be used as a guide, and the 50:30:20 rule is a wonderful illustration of how someone should normally invest 20% of their monthly wage. Depending on your level of risk tolerance, there are many types of mutual funds. Index funds, debt funds, multi-cap funds, hybrid funds, and equity funds are a few of them. Additional read: How much salary to invest in mutual funds? Building a financial safety net for you and your family when you aren't working is dependent on saving money as you go along. It might be a wise use of funds to put some of your profits into the best investment programs. Not only will it secure your future, but it will also develop your financial discipline and assist you in achieving your own objectives. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

Living expenses in France for Indian students depend on the location of their residence and individual lifestyle. The cost of living in Paris is no doubt more than in Lyon or Grenoble. Similarly, if a student loves to eat in restaurants and not on campus, then their cost of living will automatically rise. The average monthly living expenses in France vary between EUR 1000 - EUR 1350 per month (nearly INR 79,960– INR 1,07,946). It is quite reasonable if you consider other countries like the USA and UK.  International students should be aware of the cost of living in the city they will be studying in. Take the help of the college cost calculator on the Edufund App to factor in the necessary costs like food, rent, traveling, health insurance, etc. to calculate the living expenses. Living expenses in France for Indian students 1. Food (average monthly cost) The cost of food depends upon an individual and whether they want to cook at home, eat on campus or at restaurants.  An overview of the food expenses based on cities is- City Cost Grenoble EUR  200 – EUR 300 (nearly INR 15,992- INR 23,988) per month.BordeauxOutside meals are EUR 0.90 – EUR 6 (nearly INR 72 - INR 479) per meal.Nantes EUR 200 (nearly INR 15,992) per month.LyonEUR  300 (nearly INR 23,988) per month.Paris Meals outside per meal EUR 9 – EUR 15 (nearly INR 719 - INR 1,199). 2. Cost of basic grocery items Food and BeveragesCostBread EUR 1.20 (nearly INR 95.9).Potatoes 1 kgEUR 1.89 (nearly INR 151.1).Apples 1 kgEUR 2.98 (nearly INR 238.2).Local cheeseEUR 7 (nearly INR 559.7).MilkEUR 1.10 (nearly INR 87.9).Eggs (12)EUR 4.29 (nearly INR 343).Boneless chicken breast 500 gmsEUR 5.29 (nearly INR 422.9).Tomatoes 1 kgEUR 2.94 (nearly INR 235). 3. Accommodation The average monthly cost of accommodation in France is based on whether the student is living in a student's hostel or private housing and in which city they are residing. The student hostel is no doubt cheaper than private housing.  An overview of the rent based on the area of stay follows- City Cost per month Grenoble EUR  200 – EUR 500 (nearly INR 15,992- INR 39,980).MontpellierEUR  335 – EUR  522 (nearly INR 26,786 - INR 41,739).Nantes EUR 250 – EUR 550 (nearly INR 19,990- INR 43,978).LyonEUR  400 – EUR  550 (nearly INR 31,984- INR 43,978).Paris EUR  300 – EUR  500 (nearly INR 23,988 - INR 39,980). 4. Transportation costs Public transport in France is well-connected and extensive. The city’s metro is easy to navigate, and the weekly tickets cost EUR 0.85 (nearly INR 67.96) plus EUR 1 (nearly INR 79.96) refundable deposit fee per trip at EUR 21 (nearly INR 1,679) per month. The public transport is pretty reliable and cheap with the bus fare being EUR 2-3 (nearly INR 159 – INR 239) return, train fare at EUR 6 (nearly INR 479) per person one-way and taxis at EUR 10 – EUR 15 (nearly INR 799 – INR 1,199) one way.  The cost per month, depending upon the area of study is CityCost Per MonthGrenobleRental Bike EUR 10 – EUR 25 (nearly INR 799 - INR 1,999).TAG transportation service EUR 10 - EUR 60 (nearly INR 799 - INR 4,797).Nantes EUR 50 (nearly INR 3,998)Lyon Public transport (bus, metro) is EUR 13.20 monthly for a 10-ticket book. (nearly INR 1,055)Travel card - EUR 32.50 (nearly INR 2,598).ParisYearly pass EUR 333.50 (nearly INR 26,666)Taxi (1 hour) – EUR 40 (nearly INR 3,198). 5. Personal Expenses Mobile phone – EUR 50 (nearly INR 1,599) per month. Entertainment – EUR 240 (nearly INR 19,190). Internet – EUR 30 (nearly INR 2,398). Magazines, stationary – EUR 80 (nearly INR 6,396). Hobbies EUR 100 (nearly INR 7,996). 6. Health Insurance Health insurance is mandatory and an integral part of the living expenses in France for international students. Although a part of it is covered by the government, students have to pay one-time or annual fees as required.  City CostsGrenobleHome insurance - EUR 40 – EUR 100 per annum (nearly INR 3,198 – INR 7,996).Healthcare visit – EUR 25 (nearly INR 1,999).NantesEUR 350 per annum (nearly INR 27,986).LyonEUR 50 one-time cost (nearly INR 3,998).ParisSocial security EUR 92 (nearly INR 7,356).Civil liability insurance – EUR 30 (nearly INR 2,398). Conclusion Quality education at top universities and affordable living expenses in France for international students makes it a desired hub to study abroad. Students should try to stick to their budget to make their stay comfortable.  The college cost calculator on Edufund is a guiding tool that gives an estimate of future expenses so that students can be mindful of the money they will need as living expenses in France.  Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

In India, most people earn less than Rs 20,000 a month and in such a high inflationary environment, it becomes challenging to save money from your salary. Saving is as important as meeting your current needs; it helps you prepare for your future goals and save for an emergency. Let’s find out how to save money with an Rs. 20,000 salary in India!   Developing a habit of saving may be difficult for many salaried people, but in the long run, it can be very beneficial. It not only helps you accumulate wealth, but also teaches you to budget your needs, and expenses, save on unnecessary expenses and allows you to make the most of your hard-earned money.  Whether you earn 20,000 or 2,00,000, investing and saving a percentage of this income is a habit thousands of millennials and gen Z are picking up gradually. Ways how to save money with a 20000 salary 1. Make a monthly budget before each paycheck Making a monthly budget will help you keep a track of where your money is going and control your expenses. Making a monthly budget will help you to categorize your monthly spending. This will help you to avoid overspending, and you will be able to save some money from your monthly salary. 2. Try to clear debt with high-interest rates If you have taken any loans, then try to pay off debts with the highest interest rates first. If you have not taken any loans, then try to avoid taking any fresh loans. For instance, a personal loan attracts huge interest. One should always avoid taking it into consideration. 3. Cutting down on monthly expenses You can cut down your monthly expenses in many ways, like lowering the expenses, credit card spending, electricity, mobile recharges, entertainment expenses, avoiding outside food, prudent grocery shopping, transportation, etc. By saving a few bucks from each category, you can actually save a lot of money. 4. Start investing your savings Just saving money will not help in any way until you invest it in the right asset class. If you are just saving and not investing, then your money is losing its value with time. So, investing becomes the most important part of your savings. In investing, the most critical factor is time. You need to start investing as soon as possible. You can also start your saving and investing journey with just Rs 500 also. The idea is to start early, even with a small amount of money. 5. Cancel unused subscription You might have taken subscriptions from different websites like Netflix, Amazon Prime, etc., but you are not using those monthly. So, you can cancel all your unused subscriptions and save a couple of bucks every month. How to save 50 lakhs for a child’s bachelor’s in New Zealand? Read More 6. Avoid late fees Avoid late fees on loans. Avoiding late fees can help plan your expenses and become systematic, and you can save money. A late fee is an extra expense that might not be planned or part of your budget. 7. Prudent grocery shopping Grocery is a must for every household and is important. One can save money in grocery buying in different ways like one can go for bulk shopping so that it will reduce the per unit cost. And another way could be to get a shopping card which allows a discount on monthly grocery shopping. 8. Shop during sales Shopping during times of sales will definitely be going to help you save money. During sales like Diwali or summer, you can find heavy discounts on clothing and other accessories. 9. Avoid impulsive buying Impulsive buying means an unplanned decision by a consumer to buy a product or a service. So, one needs to avoid impulsive buying, and if you take an unplanned decision, this will increase your unnecessary expenses. And you will end up buying things which are not important. 10. Pay yourself first Remember to pay yourself first. Do not compromise on your health; upgrade your skills, and reward yourself first. Always remember your health is wealth. Conclusion By following the above-mentioned steps, you can start saving early and can develop an investment plan. Don’t wait for your salary to increase to start saving, even if your salary is low, you can start as small as Rs. 500 every month and watch how this small amount grows. Budgeting and saving small sums of money can make a huge change in your savings habit, meeting future expenses, etc.  Just ensure that you analyze the benefit of your spending. Make short-term goals to help you save money. If you save today, then you will be able to tackle any kind of emergency in the future. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

A sound investment strategy is value investing, where investors aim to buy stocks, bonds, real estate, and other assets for less than they are worth. Selecting stocks could be difficult because the market overreacts to good and bad news, so the stock price movements won't reflect the company's long-term perspectives. What is value investing? There are two primary concepts regarding value investing, i.e. undervaluation and overvaluation. When a stock trades at less than its intrinsic value, it is considered an undervalued stock. And on the other hand, when a stock is trading at more than its intrinsic value, it is considered overvalued.  Value investing is simply buying securities at a discounted price. The commodity is for sale because its demand may not be high at that time. You save money by buying at a low price. Stocks, like any other commodity you buy, go through periods of low and high demand. As a result, the value of stocks tends to fluctuate. This does not change the value you get for your money. Price, low or high, is just a mere reflection of demand, nothing more. However, value investing means savvy value investors get the most out of stocks by buying them at low prices. Value investors hold onto them because they are in the process of making long-term profits, and they make a killing when these stocks go up. Technically, buying the securities below their intrinsic value. Additional read: What are goal-based savings? How to calculate Intrinsic value? There are various methods to calculate the intrinsic value of a company. Fundamentally speaking, a company's intrinsic value is calculated by determining the present value of the company's future cash flows. It requires projected future cash flows and rate of return to determine the intrinsic value of future cash flows. Let's see some methods to calculate the Intrinsic Value of a company. 1. Price-to-Book Ratio Price to Book, or P/B ratio, compares a company's stock price to its book value per share. Book value per share of a company is the company's net worth (assets minus liabilities) divided by the number of shares outstanding. In some cases, investors exclude certain intangible assets (e.g. goodwill) from the calculation of the PB ratio. In theory, any value below 1.0 means that the company's stock is selling for less than the company's net worth. Today, some banks are trading below their book value, while some growth companies are trading at multiples of their net worth. 2. Price-to-Earnings Ratio The price-to-earnings, or P/E ratio, compares a company's stock price to its annual earnings. For example, a P/E ratio of 15 suggests that at the company's current earnings, it will take 15 years to break even in the share price. Advantages of Value Investing Sustainable returns: Value investing could provide more than average returns in the long-term if done accurately. And these provide consistent returns over a longer period. Minimized risk: Value stocks have low volatility compared to growth stocks. Low volatility provides better risk-adjusted returns. 3. Value investing with mutual funds Mutual funds offer investors the opportunity to invest in value-driven stocks. Most large funds offer both actively managed and passively managed (i.e. index funds) value funds. For example, the ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund invests in value companies. A simple comparison of this fund can be made with the PGIM India Flexi Cap Fund. Conclusion Evaluating companies on the basis of value buying should not be the only criteria. Value investing is a prudent approach for value investors, and mutual funds offer funds that invest in value-driven companies. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

Education loans have emerged as a much-needed motivation for students who want to pursue higher studies but are constrained by financial issues. Even students who could afford their higher education on their own now opt to take out student loans. This is due to the fact that an education loan may enable you to maintain your own funds for unforeseen expenses, as well as enable you to receive tax benefits and raise your CIBIL score. What is the moratorium period for an education loan? The duration of a borrower's exemption from loan repayment is known as the moratorium period. Loans taken out for education are subject to this repayment holiday. All government bank education loan programs are required by the Reserve Bank of India to provide a moratorium or grace period on loan repayment. Like other loans, an education loan has an interest rate attached to it. This interest starts to accrue the first month after the student loan is approved. However, government banks are required to grant borrowers of education loans a repayment holiday. This indicates that during the designated moratorium time, students are not required to pay back the interest. It should be kept in mind that during this time, the interest is not waived but simply deferred. When loan repayment begins, students will have to pay this accrued interest (split equally). Despite the fact that each bank has its own terms and conditions, most financial institutions offer a moratorium period of one year after the completion of the program. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4gTQkdePOWM How do the grace period and moratorium period differ? A grace period and a moratorium period are frequently confused in the market. It is critical to understand that a grace period is a predetermined period after payment is past due during which, the payment may be made without incurring a penalty. On the other hand, a borrower is not required to make payments during a moratorium period. Additional read: Find the best education loan for your child What are the benefits of an education loan moratorium period? Let's examine some of the benefits of the repayment holiday. With an education loan, the student will have less financial stress while they are studying. The student can focus on their academics without having to worry about money during this grace period because the bank does not impose any penalties for non-repayment. After completing the program, individuals can focus all of their efforts on finding a career that suits them within a year of graduation without having to worry about debt payback for a year. Throughout this time without repayment, the student's credit score is unaffected. During the moratorium period, the parents, who are typically co-borrowers of student loans, are not required to make any repayments. Additional read: Budgeting tips for parents Is there a downside to the moratorium period? The moratorium term on student loans, like every coin, has both advantages and disadvantages. As was previously noted, the interest is delayed rather than waived during this time. As a result, it basically accumulates and the student is then required to pay it back. Due to the absence of payments during this period, the loan duration may somewhat lengthen. Some financial institutions impose simple interest throughout the study period and compound interest during the moratorium period, which raises the overall amount of interest that has accrued. Despite its many benefits, the most straightforward approach to get around the moratorium periods’ drawbacks is to begin payments as soon as you can. Perhaps, even while you're still in school with the help of a part-time job. What is the moratorium period for the various Indian banks? Lenders have different moratorium periods. On the basis of the different types of lenders, we may broadly divide this period. The moratorium of various lenders is as follows: Public-sector Banks: Government banks often have a moratorium period of the course period plus six months. During this moratorium, there are no payments that students are required to make. Private-sector Banks: In private banks, the moratorium term is often the course period plus 12 months. However, throughout this moratorium time, the borrower must pay a certain sum of simple interest. After the moratorium period, installments beginning with a portion of the principal amount will be made. NBFCs: Typically, an NBFC's moratorium period is equal to the course period plus an additional 12 months. However, during this moratorium time, the borrower must pay a simple interest sum or some partial interest (determined and disclosed throughout the loan process). After the moratorium period, installments that include some of the principal amounts begin. Conclusion A moratorium period is a great way to reduce the pressure of repayment on a student while studying. It's crucial to remember that this time period does not come with interest. As a result, the interest charged on the remaining balance of an education loan will be lower the earlier a student begins loan repayment. If there is any confusion regarding these financial issues or if any information or guidance is required, our team of financial advisors is constantly available for you. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

Definition of Alternative Investment Funds By SEBI  An AIF is defined as a fund formed or registered in India, under regulation 2(1)(b) of SEBI Regulations 2012, as a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), corporation, trust, or body corporate that: It is a privately pooled investment entity that collects assets from investors, both domestic and international, and invests them according to a stated investment policy to benefit its stakeholders. It excludes funds subject to the SEBI (Collective Investment Schemes) Laws, 1999, SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, or any other SEBI regulations governing fund management. Category 1  This category includes funds that invest in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), start-ups, and new businesses with strong growth potential that are considered socially and economically viable. Since these initiatives have a multiplier effect on the economy in terms of growth and job creation, the government supports and encourages investment in them. This category includes.  1. Infrastructure Funds This fund invests in public assets such as road and rail infrastructure, airports, and communication infrastructure, among others. Since the infrastructure industry has high barriers to entry and relatively limited competition, investors who are positive about its future expansion can invest in the fund. The government can provide tax incentives to Infrastructure Funds that invest in socially desirable or viable projects.  2. Angel funds This is a type of venture capital fund where fund managers pool money from several "angel" investors to invest in early-stage companies. When new ventures become profitable, investors receive dividends. An "angel investor" is a person who wants to participate in an angel fund and contribute expertise in the field of business management, thereby supporting the growth of the company.  3. Venture Capital Funds Venture capital funds invest in high-growth startups that are cash-strapped and need financing to develop or expand their operations. Since it is difficult for entrepreneurs and new businesses to get cash through traditional banking, venture capital funds have become the most preferred source of capital.  4. Social Venture Funds Social Venture Fund (SVF), which invests in companies with a strong social conscience and a desire to have a good impact on society, is one example of socially responsible investing. The aim of these companies is to make money while solving environmental and social problems. Despite being a philanthropic investment, a profit can be expected as the businesses will continue to generate revenue. Additional read: Investment options for self-employed parents Category 2 Funds that are invested in both shares and debt instruments are included in this category. Additionally, those funds that are not currently classified as Category 1 or 3 are also included in this category. The government does not offer any tax benefits for investments in AIFs Category 2. This category includes:  1. Fund of Funds This fund is a combination of many AIFs. Rather than building its own portfolio or determining which particular sector to invest in, the fund's investment strategy is to invest in a portfolio of other AIFs. However, unlike a fund of funds within mutual funds, a fund of funds within an AIF cannot issue publicly traded fund units.  2. Debt Funds This fund essentially invests in debt instruments issued by both publicly traded and private companies. Companies with poor credit ratings are more likely to issue high-yield debt securities that are associated with high risk. As a result, companies with high expansion potential and strong corporate standards, but capital constraints, can be a good investment alternative for debt fund investors. As the Alternative Investment Fund is a privately incorporated investment entity, the money deposited in it cannot be used for lending as per SEBI regulations. 3. Private Equity Funds Invest in private companies that are not publicly listed and have a limited number of shareholders because unincorporated and illegal private businesses cannot raise funds from PE funds. In addition, these companies provide their clients with a broad portfolio of stocks, thereby minimizing investment risk. A PE fund usually has a predetermined investment horizon of 4-7 years. After seven years, the company aims to be able to exit the investment with a reasonable return. Category 3  AIFs in Category 3 are those that provide returns over a short period of time. These funds use several complicated and diversified trading methods to achieve their goals. The government provides no relief or incentive for these funds. This category includes:  1. Hedge funds To achieve high returns, a hedge fund combines funds from institutional and accredited investors and invests in domestic and foreign markets. They have a high level of leverage and are aggressive with their investment portfolio. Unlike their competitors, such as mutual funds and other investment vehicles, hedge funds are less regulated. These funds typically charge a 2% asset management fee and keep 20% of the profit earned as a fee.  2. Private Investments in Public Equity Funds The purchase of shares of publicly traded stock at a reduced price is referred to as a private investment in public equity funds. This allows the investor to get a stake in the business while the company selling the stake benefits from the cash flow. Pros and Cons AIFs Like all financial instruments, have their pros and cons. Below is a list of pros and cons:  Pros  Diversification of market strategies and investment types is facilitated with the help of AIF.  It comes with strong potential to improve investment performance. Because their success is not based on the ups and downs of the stock market, alternative investments can help reduce the volatility often associated with traditional investments. Cons  Alternative investment funds are complex and doing your research before investing in them is essential.  A large initial investment is required, which is beyond the reach of retail investors. Conclusion AIFs are an attractive investment option for HNI investors who aspire to receive high risks and returns. Investors should conduct proper market research about AIF investment options before investing. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

What makes a good investment option? Many components could affect your investment decision, like liquidity, size of the investment, goal of investment, the horizon of investment, etc. Top 10 investment ideas for child education 1. Direct stock investment Passive investing may not be everyone's fit, as it is a risky type of asset with no certainty of profit. In addition, it is not only tricky to select the appropriate stock but also difficult to time your entry and exit. The only bright spot is that stocks have been able to outperform all other asset classes in terms of asset price returns for a long time. 2. Equity mutual funds Equity investors primarily invest in stocks. An equity mutual fund scheme should invest a minimum of 65% of its assets in equities and equity derivatives as per the Securities and Exchange Act of India (Sebi) Mutual Fund Rules. An investment company can be controlled directly or indirectly. 3. Debt mutual funds Debt mutual funds are suitable for low-risk or risk-averse investors. Bond/Debt funds generally invest in fixed-income asset classes such as government bonds, corporate debt, treasury bills (T-bills), as well as other alternative investments. The returns are easy to predict, and the investment does not face much volatility. 4. National pension scheme (NPS) The Pension Capital Market Development Authority administers the National Pension Scheme (NPS) and Long Term Investment Program for Pensioners (PFRDA). The annual payment required to keep the NPS Tier-1 fund active has been reduced from Rs 6,000 to Rs 1,000. It consists of a combination of stocks, certificates of deposit, debt securities, liquid money, and public money, among others. You can decide on how much risk you want to factor into your risk tolerance overall. 5. Public Provident Fund (PPF) Since PPFs have a maturity of 15 years, the effect of compounding tax-free interest is significant, especially in later years. In addition, since a state guarantee secures the returns and investing money, it is a safe investment. It is worth recalling that the government reviews the interest rate on the PPF every quarter. Additional read: Mutual funds for child education 6. Fixed Deposits with the bank (FDs) In India, a fixed deposit (FD) account is considered a better investment option than an equity or mutual fund. Effective February 4, 2020, every depositor in the bank is covered up to a total of 5 lakh rupees for both principal and interest as per the guidelines of the Bank Protection and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC). 7. Senior citizens savings plan (SCSS) Senior Citizens' Saving Scheme (SCSS) is a government-backed pension scheme. Senior citizens resident in India can invest a lump sum in the scheme, individually or jointly, and access regular income along with tax benefits. Any person over 60 can apply for SCSS through a postal or commercial bank. SCSS has 5 periods which can be extended for another 3 years if the program develops. The total capital limit is Rs 15 lakh, and many accounts can be opened. SCSS money is taxed and billed on a fixed schedule. It should be mentioned that the property interest rate is subject to frequent reviews and adjustments. Additional read: Best sip plans for child education 8. Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yo PMVVY is a program for older adults age 65 and over that guarantees a 7.4% annual return. The scheme provides pension contributions which can usually be paid monthly, quarterly, or annually depending on the option chosen. The lowest pension payment is Rs 1000 per month, and the highest retirement payment is Rs 9250 every month. The plan allows a total investment of 15 lakhs. The program is valid for 10 years. The validity of program is valid until March 31, 2023. The invested amount will be returned to the elderly person when he becomes elderly. The amount will be issued to the applicant in the event of the death of the senior citizen. 9. Real Estate The place you live in is for personal use and would never be considered a business. If you don't really plan to live there, the family property you are buying can serve as an investment. The location is one of the most critical aspects in determining the value of a home, along with the rental income it can generate. Real estate investments provide profits in 2 directions: holding value and rental income. Besides, real estate investments are costly compared to other investment vehicles. Another significant risk is obtaining adequate regulatory approvals, which has largely been resolved since the arrival of the Real Estate Investment Authority. 10. Gold investment Owning gold in ornaments creates its own problems, including increased efficiency and lower costs. Then there are "production fees", which typically range from 6% to 14% of the gold price. People who want to get digital gold still have a better choice as these charges are not applicable to digital gold. Conclusion There are numerous investment options are available in the financial world. But which one suits your profile is the question. The equity mutual fund scheme as an asset class has outperformed all the other classes and if you want to invest in digital gold or mutual funds, but do not have any idea, how to choose the fund. Then, you can schedule a call with the EduFund advisory team. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT