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ICICI is a leading Asset Management Company (AMC) in the country focused on bridging the gap between savings, and investments and creating long-term for investors through a range of simple and relevant investment solutions.   Let us talk about the flagship product – ICICI Prudential Long Term Equity Fund (Tax Saving). About ICICI Prudential Long Term Equity Fund  - Investment objective To generate long-term capital appreciation through investments made primarily in equity and equity-related securities of companies.   - Investment Process   Diversification across capitalizations: The scheme constitutes a portfolio, which is a blend of large, mid, and small-cap stocks. The fund manager may change the proportion of large-cap and mid/small-cap stocks in the portfolio depending on the market conditions.   Long-term focus: The three-year lock-in period in the ELSS category enables the fund manager to select stocks with a long-term view as there are no short-term redemption pressures, thus providing opportunities for potential returns.  - Portfolio Composition  The portfolio holds the major exposure in large-cap stocks at 73% and sectorally major exposure is to financial services that account for roughly one-third of the portfolio. The top 5 sectors hold nearly 67% of the portfolio. Note: Data as of 31st Oct 2022. Source: Value Research Top 5 holdings Name Sector Weightage % ICICI Bank Financial Services 9.01 Infosys Technology 6.16 Axis Bank Financial Services 5.41 Bharti Airtel Communication 5.10 HDFC Bank Financial Services 4.26 Note: Data as of 31st Oct 2022. Source: Value Research  Performance over 22 years If you would have invested 10 lakhs at the inception of the ICICI Prudential Long Term Equity Fund, it would be now valued at Rs 6.15 crore. Note: Performance of the fund since launch; Inception Date – Aug 19, 1999, till Nov 7, 2022. Source: Moneycontrol  The fund has given consistent returns and has outperformed the benchmark over the period of 22 years by generating a CAGR (Compounded Annual Growth Rate) of 19.39%. Fund manager  Prior to joining ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund, he worked with SBI Mutual Fund, Kotak Institutional Equities, CIMB Securities, RBS Equities India Pvt. Ltd., Indiabulls Securities Ltd., and Reliance Equities International Pvt. Ltd. Who should invest in ICICI Prudential Long-Term Equity Fund?  Investors looking to  Save tax by investing in an equity portfolio  Build core equity portfolio for long-term wealth creation with steady growth  Why Invest in ICICI Prudential Long-Term Equity Fund?  ICICI is a renowned name in the finance industry with a proven track record  Strong stock selection approach with a diversified portfolio reducing concentration risk.  Horizon  One should look at investing for a minimum of 5 years or more  A systematic investment Plan (SIP) is an ideal way to take exposure as it helps tackle market volatility.  Conclusion  The ICICI Prudential Long Term Equity Fund is one of the best funds with a proven track record of 22 years and has delivered 20% CAGR consistently. Thus, suitable for investors who can take a little higher risk and can expect comparatively higher returns than other tax-saving options.   DisclaimerThis is not recommendation advice. All information in this blog is for educational purposes only.

CA, or chartered accountancy, is one of the most popular study courses chosen by students in India. Knowing “What are the total fees to become CA” is vital so that individuals can save and be prepared for it without any financial worries.  Students opting for CA exams have to pass three levels: CA Foundation (previously known as CPT), CA Intermediate, and CA Finals. Students have to focus also on practical training for three years under an authorized CA firm. This training starts after clearing the second level CA Intermediate and is generally completed before the CA Finals. Fees of CA foundation Overview of the total fees structure for CA Foundation, Intermediate, and Finals CA Course FeesCA FoundationCA IntermediateCA FinalsRegistration FeesIndian student -INR 9,000, Foreign student- $700Indian student – INR 11,000 for a single group and INR 15,000 for both groups. Foreign student -$600 for a single group and $1000 for both groupsIndian student – INR 22,000 Foreign student - $1000Examination FeesIndian student – INR 1500, Foreign student - $325Indian student – INR 1500 for single group and INR 2700 for both groups. Foreign student - $325 for a single group and $500 for both groupsIndian student - NR 1800 for single group and INR 3500 for both groups.Foreign student - $550 for both groupsLate FeesIndian student –INR 600Foreign student - $10Indian student – INR 600Foreign student - $10Indian student – INR 600Foreign student - $10 Registration fees Students aspiring to become CA have to clear the first-level CA Foundation to get entry into the study course. The registration forms are available twice a year, generally for May/June and November/December sessions.  The total fee for the CA Foundation exam for Indian Students is INR 10,900 and $ 1065 (nearly INR 87,145) for foreign students. The Break-up of the fee structure is as follows CA registration fees - INR 9,000 for Indian students and $700 (nearly INR 57,456) for international students. Journal membership fees (optional) - INR 200 for Indian students and $20 (nearly INR 1641) for international students. Examination fees - INR 1,500 for Indian students and $325 (nearly INR 26,676) for international students. Online form fees - INR 200 for Indian students and $20 (nearly INR 1,641) for international students. 1. Application/Examination fees For a centre in India - INR 1500. If the centre is Kathmandu – INR 2200. For centres in Abu Dhabi, Doha, Dubai or Muscat – 325 USD (nearly INR 26,676). 2. Late Fees  Students have to pay INR 600 for centres in India and 10 USD (nearly INR 820) for overseas centres as late fees.  3. Reappearing Exams The validity for registration fees is three years, and after this period, the students have to pay INR 500 for revalidation. Students who fail to clear the CA Foundation have to pay the application fees repeatedly before a new attempt.  Fees structure for CA Intermediate Students have two options for registration at CA Intermediate level. The first is by clearing CA Foundation and registering for the Intermediate course. The second is a direct entry where graduates, post-graduates or students at the Intermediate level of CFA or CS courses are exempted from the Foundation level and can directly register for the Intermediate exams.  1. Registration Fees The registration fees for a single group and both groups of the CA Intermediate course for Indian Students are INR 11,000 and INR 15,000, respectively. For international students, the fees for single and both groups of CA Intermediate exams are $600 (nearly INR 49,248 ) and $1000 (nearly INR 82,080), respectively.  Indian students opting for direct entry have to pay INR 15,000 for both groups.  2. Application/Examination Fees The fees for Indian students are INR 2,700 for both groups and INR 1,500 for one group. Fees for overseas students are $500 (nearly INR 41,040) for both groups and $325 (nearly INR 26,676) for a single group.  3. Late Fees Students have to pay INR 600 for centres in India and Kathmandu and 10 USD (nearly INR 820) for other overseas centres as late fees.  4. Reappearing Exams The registration fees are validated for 4 years, after which the student has to pay INR 400 for revalidation.  5. Additional fees Student activity (conferences, seminars, workshops etc.) – INR 2,000. ICITSS Fees – INR 13,500 6. Articleship Fees At the start of practical training, students have to pay INR 2000 as articles fees along with INR 500 for the assessment test.  Fees structure for CA Finals 1. Registration Fees CA Final registration fees for both groups is INR 22,000 for Indian students and $1000 (nearly INR 82,080) for overseas students.  2. Application/Examination Fees The application/examination fees for Indian students are INR 3,500 for both groups and INR 1,800 for one group, and for overseas students, it is $550 (nearly INR 45,144) for both groups.  3. AICITSS Training  AICITSS Training is conducted in two parts, where students have to pay INR 7,000 and INR 7,500 for information technology and soft skills, respectively.  CA Fees Structure Summarised Reducing the price in half. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India must receive the first contribution, which is required, and the second portion, which is elective, is the coaching class charge.  Foundation fees is around 11,000 thousand.  Intermediate course fees are around 35,000 thousand.  Final fees are around 33,000 thousand  The total would be 78,000 thousand.  With Article ship stipend = 54000  So Rs 78,000 – Rs 54000 = rs. 24000  Thus, after adjusting for all the sums, the required contribution equals about Rs. 24000. It is also crucial to note that the ICAI enhanced this sum as a result of revisions to the syllabus at all levels. The price was previously even low!  How to save for CA?  Investing in mutual funds or SIP is one of the best ways to save for an education course like CA. You could opt to save through the goal-based saving feature on the Edufund App, as it will help achieve the desired target for, say, application fees in the near six months. Assess how much the total course will cost you and choose a suitable saving plan to achieve your goal.  Conclusion  The high salary of a CA and the growing demand for CAs have prompted students to choose this study course as their career. As you are now aware of the total fees to become CA, it will become easier to save for this course and ultimately become a part of the CA fraternity. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

ICICI is a leading Asset Management Company (AMC) in the country focused on bridging the gap between savings and investments and creating long-term for investors through a range of simple and relevant investment solutions.   Let us talk about the flagship product – ICICI Prudential Multi-Cap Fund. About ICICI Prudential Multi-Cap Fund  Investment objective To generate capital appreciation through investments in equity & equity-related instruments across large-cap, mid-cap and small-cap stocks of various industries.  Investment Process   The ICICI Prudential Multi Cap Fund follows a blended style of investing which consists of growth and value stocks of large-, mid and small-cap companies. The Scheme will aim to hold optimum exposure to large, mid, and small-cap stocks depending on the fund manager's view on market valuations.   The portfolio construction involves investing in high-conviction quality stocks. The Scheme will remain sector agnostic and would use a combination of top-down and bottom-up research for stock selection. A top-down approach will be based on macroeconomic conditions, and underlying trends while a bottom-up approach shall be followed for selecting stocks with growth prospects, low leverage levels, good corporate governance, robust financials, and good cash flow management.  Portfolio Composition  The portfolio holds the major exposure in large-cap stocks at 73% and sectorally major exposure is to financial services that account for roughly one-third of the portfolio. The top 5 sectors hold nearly 67% of the portfolio. Note: Data as of 31st Oct 2022. Source: Valueresearch  Top 5 Holdings  Name Sector Weightage % ICICI Bank Financial 7.86 HDFC Bank Financial 3.96 TVS Motor Automobile 3.34 Infosys Technology 3.33 Sun Pharmaceutical Healthcare 2.42 Note: Data as of 31st Oct 2022. Source: Valueresearch  Performance over 28 years If you would have invested 10 lakhs at the inception of ICICI Prudential Multi Cap Fund, it would be now valued at Rs 4.7 crore.  Note: Performance of the fund since launch; Inception Date – Oct 01, 1994 till Nov 07, 2022. Source: Moneycontrol  The ICICI Prudential Multi Cap Fund has given consistent returns and has outperformed the benchmark over the period of 28 years by generating a CAGR (Compounded Annual Growth Rate) of 14.67%. Fund manager  Anand Sharma: Prior to joining ICICI Prudential AMC, he worked with Oracle Financial Services Software Ltd.  Sankaran Naren: Prior to joining ICICI Prudential AMC, he worked with Refco Sify Securities India Pvt. Ltd., HDFC Securities Ltd., and Yoha Securities Who should invest in ICICI Prudential Multi-Cap Fund?  Investors looking to  Diversify their portfolio into multiple market capitalization company  Build core equity portfolio for long-term wealth creation with steady growth  Why invest in ICICI Prudential Multi Cap Fund?  ICICI is a renowned name in the finance industry with a proven track record  Strong stock selection approach with a top-down and bottom-up approach  Horizon  One should look at investing for a minimum of 5 years or more  A systematic investment Plan (SIP) is an ideal way to take exposure as it helps tackle market volatility  Conclusion  The ICICI Prudential Multi Cap Fund has delivered consistent returns over 28 years with a proven track record and has delivered 14.67% CAGR consistently. Thus, suitable for investors who want to diversify their portfolio under one roof.   DisclaimerThis is not recommendation advice. All information in this blog is for educational purposes only. 

Are you confused between buying digital gold vs physical gold? Gold is an extremely valuable commodity in India – in its physical form, there are jewelry, coinage, and biscuits. Gold is purchased to mark every momentous occasion. In fact, according to IGPC sponsored by the World Gold Council, more than 75% of Indian households own gold in some form or another.  But there is a new way of owning gold that is rapidly becoming popular in urban India – which is digital gold. Unlike physical gold, you can purchase digital gold at a minimal cost like Rs. 10 to Rs. 100. Let’s compare the two and find out which is the best option for you. What's Digital Gold?  Digital gold is a substitute for actual gold. Digital gold is available in India through a variety of apps and websites. A cost-effective and successful way to invest in gold is by purchasing digital gold. Digital gold is guaranteed by 24K gold that is 99.9% pure. Gold can be purchased for as little as 100 Indian rupees. Online sales and purchases take place at current market rates.   Consequently, the transaction will be completely transparent. Gold investments don't require additional transporting or storage expenses. The security of the gold kept by the businesses in a safe vault under the investor's name need not be a concern for investors.  What's Physical Gold?  One of the most popular and preferred investment choices in India is buying gold. Interest in this yellow metal has only grown over time. Gold is typically purchased for personal usage. It can be bought as jewelry, gold coins, or cookies. Without the need for a middleman, one can purchase it directly from a bank or jeweler. There isn't any counterparty risk as a result.   With actual gold, the minimum investment is considerable. For instance, there is a 10-gram minimum purchase requirement for gold cookies. As a result, purchasing physical gold requires a larger down payment than purchasing digital gold. Differences between Digital Gold vs Physical Gold  1. Digital Gold  Purity is 99.99% and guaranteed.  Prices are the same across the world.  Buy and sell at a fixed price.  3% GST is charged at digital gold.  Safe storage by the seller in a safe vault.  Gold investment profits are taxed according to the investor's income tax bracket rates if kept for much less than 3 years. Profits are subject to a 20% tax liability with an annual inflation advantage for investment holding periods longer than three years.  2. Physical Gold  Purity can’t be guaranteed. It may not be or maybe 99.05% pure.  Physical gold prices aren’t similar.  The usual gold coin or biscuit weight 10 grams is also available. As a result, purchasing actual gold involves a substantial expenditure.  When purchasing gold jewelry, making fees range from 20% to 30% of the entire cost of the gold.  The gold must be kept securely either at home or in a locker. The likelihood of loss and theft is significant.  Gold investment profits are taxed according to the investor's income tax bracket rates if held for less than three years. Gains are subject to a 20% withholding tax with an indexation advantage for investment time frames over three years.  Conclusion  There are benefits and drawbacks to both physical and digital gold. Rather than purchasing physical gold if you merely desire to use it for financial gain, you can purchase digital gold. In contrast hand, digital gold is uncontrolled and has a temporal limitation on how long it can be stored in that format.  Other digital assets, such as sovereign gold bonds and gold ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds), may be better in some circumstances (mutual funds). Physical gold, in contrast, is suited for investors' personal use.  FAQ Is digital gold worth buying?  The ease and security of digital gold's preservation is by far its greatest benefit. The business that sells digital gold will keep the gold that customers buy in safe vaults. The buyer also avoids locker fees and worries about the theft or loss of gold because he does not own the gold.  What is the disadvantage of digital gold?  Within the case of digital gold, an extra fee known as spear cost is levied against the investor. A spreading cost will be added to a number of other prices, such as storage fees and insurance premiums. Typically, the spread cost falls between 3% and 6%.  Which is better digital or physical gold?  There are benefits and drawbacks to both digital and physical gold. Instead of purchasing physical gold if you merely want to use it for financial gain, you can purchase digital gold. On the other hand, digital gold is unregulated and has a temporal limit on how long it can be stored in that format.  Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

Saving money is tough and overwhelming. With the internet filled with different methods of saving money, it can get difficult to pick which is the best choice for you!  In this article, let’s find out what are the varied methods of saving money and where you should park your money for the best returns. Methods of saving money  Here are some methods of saving money that can help you achieve your long-term and short-term financial goals 1. Invest and Save  Investing and saving are one of the most crucial methods of saving money. It is also the most underrated method. Most Indians do not invest in the stock market or take benefit of its varied opportunities. If you want to invest and save then here are some investment options to explore 2. Direct mutual funds Direct mutual funds are a good way to start investing and saving. As there is no middleman in between, there is no extra cost.  Regular mutual funds are another type of mutual fund. These charge more in terms of expense ratio but are professionally managed and maintained by an experienced fund. This is a great investment for investors who are new to investing and need a helping hand to make the most of their investments. 3. Digital Gold Digital gold, gold bonds, or gold ETFs are also a way. There are alternatives for physical gold but it is a way of investing. You can do all of this online; there is no need to go to a jewelry store. It’s the more suitable way of buying gold. Investors who want to sell or buy gold can do it without any problems with one click in an app. The minimum cost of buying or selling gold can be as low as Rs 1. 4. US Stocks US Stocks are another method of saving money! That’s right. Suppose you plan to send your child abroad to study in USA or Canada. The currency difference between USA and India will make the education cost higher for you. Imagine if you start investing that money regularly in US dollars so that by the time your child is off to the USA, you will be able to fund his/her dream without any loss!   Real estate investment involves buying, managing, and selling a property. It’s a type of investment and has different parts. 5. ETFs ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) are somehow similar to mutual funds. It’s a type of pooled investment security. It can be sold and bought much like other stocks.  Daily savings and budgeting  Many people ignore saving and budgeting as a method of saving money. It can help you cut costs and recognize areas where you may be losing money.  Create a budget for the month. When there’s a fixed budget for the month, you tend to spend less. Settle everything under your budget.  Don’t just save your money, think about your future too. Set aside some money for an emergency fund. So that you are prepared for any emergency like job loss.  Start saving for your life after retirement. Make sure you have a retirement plan or fund in place way before time. This will help you amass more money over a long period of time. In fact, the sooner you think about your retirement, the more money you are likely to save up!  Save and invest your bonuses or tax refunds. Put them into your savings account and consult your financial advisor on how to make the most of it.   Manage your debts before making creating any extra costs like starting a new EMI.  Save electricity. It will also save you money. By not using unnecessary fans, lights can cost you more than you can think.  Cancel your automatic transactions, and memberships, and unsubscribe from unnecessary emails because by seeing offers you tend to make unnecessary purchases.  Decrease your mobile bills. Cut off unnecessary plans from your bill. Use free Wi-Fi instead of buying extra data plans.  Banking saving tips  Use your credit less. Pay your credit card bills timely to have less burden on your shoulder later.   Use only your ATMs or debit cards because every time you use your ATMs or debit cards, you are not charged any withdrawal charges.   Keep your monthly bills on automatic. It will free you from hassles and also pay your bills on time.  Entertaining saving If you love reading and like to have physical books then use your nearby libraries.  Watch films at home instead of going outside and spending more there. Going to a theatre means buying popcorn, seats, transportation, etc. but when you watch films at home you don’t spend extra.  Reduce your trips to coffee shops. It doesn’t cost you $2 - $3(Rs 200 - Rs 400), but it costs you more than that in long term.   Instead of eating out regularly, cook your own food at home.  Cut off your grocery expenses. Don’t shop extra from that grocery store. It helps you in saving extra money here and there. Make a budget for that too and stick to it.   Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT FAQ Are ETFs a good investment?  ETFs are actually low-risk investments because they are low-cost and hold a bag of stocks. What are the 2 methods of saving?  Cutting off extra expenses and investing money in mutual funds, digital gold, etc. Helps in saving money. How much should I save every month?  Saving 10% - 20% every month should be the goal so that in long run you will be saving more. Is investing money a good way to save more?  Investing money is a good way to save more but it’s an individual’s own choice to invest or not. But now, it’s a proven method to save money by investment.

You need to be a millionaire to invest in mutual funds! Or, mutual funds guarantee returns to all their investors. You have probably heard these myths about mutual funds every now and then.   It’s time to debunk these myths and find out what are the true facts behind mutual funds and their investments!  Myths about mutual funds 1. Mutual funds are only for long-term investment Your investment in mutual funds could be goal-based. Whether you select a short-term, long-term, or medium-term target, you are probably going to make some respectable returns. Mutual funds are regarded as suitable investment tools for exceedingly short-term investing objectives (ultra-short goals). Debt funds are how they are represented. You'll also find that many investors have a strong interest in mutual funds with the aim of building emergency cash. 2. You need an agent to understand mutual funds  The finest mutual funds to invest in are based on much the same information investors have about stocks, so this could not be more different from the truth. While it is true that investment managers work for mutual funds, as an investor you may conduct your own research on firm stocks and request that certain stocks be included in a fund of your choosing. 3. Mutual funds are similar to stock investment Numerous investment-related assets are included in mutual funds. As a result, gold, money market products, fixed deposits, debt and equity are all potential investments for the best mutual funds in India. Your contribution to a mutual fund can include any or all of these assets. What you invest in mostly relies on your tolerance for risk, financial goals, preferred tenures, etc.  4. Mutual funds that have low net asset value are the only which are good The NAV, or net asset value, is the entire value of the underlying assets that comprise the fund, whether you invest in huge or tiny mutual funds. Not the market price, but the market worth. The success of a mutual fund is revealed by the Value change between two different time periods. As a conclusion, selecting a mutual fund cannot be affected by comparing the NAVs of other mutual funds 5. Mutual funds guarantee higher returns  The investment characteristics of mutual funds determine the profits you will receive. Mutual funds are collections of assets, whose returns depend on the value of their underlying assets. These might occasionally be subject to variations. As a result, returns might not be fixed or promised. 6. Only people having demat account can go for mutual funds Apart from the Exchange Traded Funds, keeping mutual fund units in Demat form is entirely optional. The decision on whether to hold the units in a Demat mode or the existing traditional accountant account mode is fully up to the investor in all other plans, along with the close-ended listed strategies like Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs) Types of mutual funds Money market funds have comparatively less risk. They are only permitted by law to invest in a limited group of high-quality, brief securities issued by American businesses and national, state, and municipal governments.  Bond funds have bigger risks than money market mutual funds as their primary objective is to generate better returns. The risk and benefits of bond funds can differ tremendously due to the wide range of bonds.  Stock funds purchase corporation shares. Stock funds vary widely from one another.  Growth stocks concentrate on equities with the possibility for above-average investment rewards but they may not consistently pay a dividend.  Revenue equities are purchased by income funds.  A specific market index, such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, is tracked by index funds.   Target date funds mix your investments across stocks, bonds, and other assets. The composition regularly shifts over time in accordance with the fund's strategy. Lifecycle funds sometimes referred to as target date funds are created for those who have certain pension plans in view.  Conclusion:  Myths about mutual funds can be common and misleading! Get to know about mutual funds more in detail and invest. When you understand mutual funds better, you can put your money to better work.  Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT FAQ What's the biggest problem with mutual funds?  High expense ratio  High sale charges  Management abuse  Tax inefficiency  Poor trade execution Can we trust mutual funds?  Mutual funds are easy and trustable if you can understand them. Investors don’t need to worry about short-term fluctuation and about risks.  Are mutual funds really beneficial?  There are too many benefits of mutual funds. Mutual funds merge the funds of many different participants and handle them as one large financial pot. Therefore, expert fund managers handle the selection of stocks and bonds for investors rather than the investors themselves. 

The Public Provident Fund is a type of investment that encourages small amounts of savings. A life insurance policy is a type of insurance that provides protection from unfortunate occurrences like death. This article compares LIC and PPF and goes into detail about each financial product's features. Life Insurance Policy (LIC): What is it?  Corporation for Life Insurance, A state-owned insurance, and investment firm, is called LIC. The Life Insurance Corporation was founded in 1956. LIC was created post the Life Insurance of India Act was passed. It provides a way for people to get insurance to safeguard their loved ones against threats. A LIC policy is a contract that requires ongoing premium payments or a one-time payment to the insurance provider. Upon the LIC policy's maturity or the unfortunate passing of the policyholder, one will receive a lump sum payment. The people who need life insurance the most are those who have dependents who depend on their income. Consequently, the nominee will get the insured sum in the terrible event that a policyholder passes away. Therefore, LIC serves as a risk cover for the family of the policyholder. The policyholder will receive a lump sum payment if the insurance expires prior to the insured person's passing. The same might be used for the policyholder's retirement.  Section 80C of the Income Tax Act of 1961 allows for the tax deduction of insurance premium payments. However, the following prerequisites must be satisfied in order to claim a deduction:  If the policy is issued after April 1, 2012, the premium cannot be greater than 10% of the amount insured.  The premium paid for life insurance plans issued prior to April 1, 2012, should not be more than 20% of the amount assured. If the premium payment does not exceed 10% of the sum assured, the maturity amount from a life insurance policy is completely excluded from tax under Section 10 (10D). The sum the policyholder gets at the conclusion of the term is completely taxable if the premium is greater than 10% of the insured amount. Additionally, a TDS of 5% is applicable to the revenue portion of the maturity value of policies not covered by Section 10 (10D). TDS is only deductible if a life insurance policy's maturity value reaches INR 1,00,000. Additional read: Lumpsum vs SIP Public Provident Fund (PPF): What is it? The Indian government launched the Public Provident Fund program. In 1968, the National Savings Institute introduced it. This long-term post office savings program is backed by the government, so the returns are assured. Every three months, the Ministry of Finance releases the PPF Interest Rate. The yearly compounded PPF rate for the latest quarter, January 2022 through March 2022, is 7.1%.  According to Section 80C of the Income Tax Act of 1961, investments up to Rs 1.5 lakh each fiscal year are totally tax-free at the disposal of investors. Additionally, the proceeds from interest and maturities are tax-free as well. As a result, a person investing in PPF to save for retirement should not be concerned about taxes. Following is the table comparing LIC vs PPF LIC vs PPF People frequently mix up investments with insurance. Investments are for a secure future, whilst insurance is for risk protection. Having sound financial standing is vital for any investment. A person needs an emergency reserve for unforeseen costs, insurance to safeguard against terrible situations, and investments to ensure a solid financial future. Therefore, if a person has dependents who depend on their income, they must have insurance. The market offers a wide variety of insurance products, including term insurance, ULIPs, and endowment plans. A term policy and PPF investments, however, are advised for investors. In the most economical manner possible, it offers investment security and insurance safety. That being the case, the question shouldn't be LIC or PPF or LIC vs PPF. Which term policy works best with PPF should be the question instead. Conclusion There are insurance programs that also provide investing alternatives, including ULIPs. However, when it comes to expense ratio, they are on the upper end of the spectrum. They also have a number of unstated fees. Therefore, it is advised that people separate their insurance needs from their investment demands and purchase term coverage while investing in PPF. If there’s any confusion regarding this or any other financial matter, EduFund’s team of efficient financial advisors is always available to help you. TALK TO AN EXPERT

GRE and GMAT are considered two of the many pathways to study at top colleges and universities across the globe.  Students clearing the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) with a good score (we will discuss this later in this article) become eligible for admission to graduate study programs. On the other hand, the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is an undisputed road toward admission to top MBA programs all over the globe. Students often find themselves at a crossroads when choosing which exam to prepare for. Start Investing in Mutual Funds GRE vs GMAT: What are the Exam sections? Verbal Quantitative aptitude (including integrated reasoning in GMAT) Analytical writing Let us compare between GRE and GMAT in a summarized table below Basis of DistinctionGREGMATBody of governanceEducation testing servicesGraduate management admission councilExam duration3.75 hours3.5 hoursTest structure60 minutes: Analytical writing section. 2 essays with 30 mins each.2 sections of 30 minutes (20 questions) each for verbal reasoning.2 sections of 35 minutes (20 questions) each for quantitative reasoning.1 experimental section (30 - 35 minutes) each verbal or quant.30 minutes: Analytical writing section.30 minutes: 1 section for integrated reasoning (12 sections).Quantitative section: 62 minutes (31 questions).Verbal section: 65 minutes ( 36 questions) Cost of exam$205$250Validity of scores5 years5 years Composition of the sections 1. Analytical writing section The GRE Analytical section has two essays, one needs an analysis of an issue, and the other one requires an analysis of an argument. The GMAT Analytical section has one essay requiring critical analysis of an argument. 2. Verbal section The GRE verbal section has questions of three types, namely, reading comprehension, test completion, and sentence equivalence. Reading comprehension requires questions to be answered based on given passages, text completion is synonymous with fill-in-the-blanks, and the sentence equivalence parts have questions having sentences with one blank. The examinee has to choose two options (from six) that fit the sentence similarly. GMAT verbal section consists of questions on reading comprehension, critical reading of passages, and sentence correction questions. The questions test the student's understanding, reasoning, critical analysis, and grammar skills. 3. Quantitative section The GRE quantitative reasoning section comprises questions from topics like algebra, geometry, numbers, and data interpretation. Question types include numeric value entry questions, MCQs, and comparison questions. This section of the GMAT exam has questions on problem-solving and data sufficiency. In addition, integrated reasoning includes questions on data interpretation involving graphs, charts, and tables. Which exam is easier? A significant query in the test-taker's mind is the difficulty of the two exams. No exact answer to this because both these are aptitude exams – to test various capabilities of a student on a subjective basis. On average, the GMAT has a more challenging Quantitative section, whereas the verbal section in the GRE is a challenging game because of the need for a vast vocabulary and two types of essay Who should take the exam? GRE is for students of almost all backgrounds looking to study a masters-level program or a Ph.D. program from some of the best universities in the world – it is a trendy exam among STEM students and economics students. GMAT is the go-to exam for students with the big B-School dream as almost all top business schools have this exam mandatory under normal circumstances. Difference between GMAT and GRE:  GMAT:  MCQs math questions  Accepted by most graduate business programs  Test is online at a test center  $250 fees (approx. Rs 21,000 in India)  3 hours a long test.  Scores good for 5 years   4 sections in the syllabus  GRE:  MCQs math questions  Accepted by most graduate programs  Online test  $205 fees (approx. Rs 17,000 in India)  3 hours 45 minutes long test  Score well for 5 years  3 sections in the syllabus  Should you take the GMAT or the GRE?  It's customary for business schools to take GRE results as part of their admissions criteria, despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of applicants to business schools opt to take the GMAT rather than the GRE. This implies that you can select the test that best demonstrates your academic strengths. Here are a few things to think about as you decide what is best for you.  Academic objectives: The GRE is accepted in a wider range of degree programs, so if you're thinking about different graduate schools or just want to keep your options open, you should consider taking it. Taking the GMAT will show your dedication if you're confident you want to attend business school, taking the GMAT will show your dedication.   School: Many colleges accept either score, but it's a good idea to double-check the admissions requirements in advance. Ask an admissions counselor if they have a choice between the two exams if at all possible.  Academic talents: The GMAT may provide a better opportunity to showcase your skills if your arithmetic abilities seem to be better than your verbal abilities. If you're a good writer, think about taking the GRE. For non-native English speakers, the GRE might occasionally be more difficult due to the vocabulary required.  Testing method: The GRE format enables you to jump around and review your responses if you choose. This could boost the confidence of some test-takers.  Performance on practice exams: Taking a practice test for each examination is one technique to figure out which one you're best suited for. Take them individually under conditions that are as real-world as possible. You'll have a better notion of that which you feel more often at ease with when you take and grade your examinations.   Score reporting: If you sit the GRE more than once, you have the option of sending different scores to different schools. Schools receive all of your GMAT results. Many programmers just take the highest score into account.  Career aspirations: Some employers, especially investment and business consulting businesses, need GMAT scores as a part of the hiring process. Do your homework on these needs in advance if you have particular target employers in mind. You might avoid having to take the GMAT throughout your job hunt if you take it before applying to business school.  FAQs Which is easier GMAT or GRE? According to experts, the GMAT's quantitative problems are typically more challenging than the GRE's. Thus, Dan Edmonds, a test-prep tutor with Ivy Wise, noted in an email, "Students with higher math skills may prefer taking the GMAT in order to exhibit those talents. Which is more valuable GRE or GMAT? Clearly said, the GMAT is a more trustworthy test for determining an MBA applicant's likelihood of academic achievement, so the admissions process will value your GMAT scores much more than your GRE scores. Do colleges prefer the GMAT or GRE? For MBA applications, almost 90% of business schools accept GRE results. You will only be at a loss if the business school explicitly declares that it favors the GMAT over the GRE if you take the GRE for MBA admission. Nevertheless, the GMAT still retains an edge over the GRE for MBA admissions. Is GMAT or GRE better for an MBA? The GRE is an exam that students may take to obtain admission to graduate programmers across practically all subjects, such as the MBA, while the GMAT is a test that is exclusively created for applicants to business schools. The GMAT has typically been given preference over the GRE.

What is financial planning? Financial planning refers to acquiring information about your financial needs and then making a comprehensive plan to reach your financial goals with as much certainty as possible.   Financial planning considers the following factors: your current financial situation, what you wish to do with the money you will acquire, and how you are willing to invest your money to achieve your goal.   Thus, to define it in a sentence, we can say that financial planning is a means to achieve your future goals through proper development and implementation in accordance with some general guidelines.  Financial planning includes applying globally accepted management principles like planning, directing, organizing, and procurement of funds to invest and generate the maximum possible returns.   It helps you prioritize your investment decisions based on the urgency of your goals. People have both short-term and long-term goals.   For example, a short-term goal like buying a car in two years requires a much different planning approach than a long-term goal like buying a house in 10 years.   Both these aims have entirely different capital, returns, and financing requirements.  We can say that financial planning will lead to asset management and not the other way around. Once a plan is laid out, the implementation requires proper management of the available assets to generate maximum returns to fulfill your goals. Source: pexels Importance of financial planning  A significant advantage of a financial plan is that it helps you build financial security for yourself and your family as well can grow your assets and prepare for financial emergencies.   It helps you fulfill your dreams. Some reasons why you should consider building a financial plan:  1. Give a perspective on your financial goals Once you have a clear goal in mind, you will be able to employ financial literacy in a well-defined direction to achieve your goals.   With a plan, you also employ popular money-management techniques like the 50/30/20 rule (See here: Tips to follow for 50/30/20 Money Management Rule) and the (15-15-15 rule of investing), according to your needs.  2. Income management Through financial planning, you can prioritize monitoring a fixed budget for your expenses and moving towards investing a chunk of your income.  3. Growth of assets The ultimate purpose of a financial plan is to increase your asset base. By investing intelligently (with proper diversification and allocation), you will earn high returns and preserve your wealth, thus extending your investments and increasing your net worth.  Start your financial planning journey now so that you don't miss your goals by the margin.  Steps to follow when creating a financial plan 1. Create an emergency fund The first and foremost step towards saving is to create an emergency fund so that you do not want to disturb your financial routine if any emergency arises. There are many formulas to create an emergency fund. One way is to create an emergency fund for six months of your expenses. So, in situations like job loss, your emergency fund can take care of your expenses until you find another job. You can park your emergency fund in liquid funds to maintain liquidity.  2. Make a monthly budget Making a monthly budget will help you save money better, as you will be able to identify and analyze your income and expenses better. In this step, identify all your income first and then expenses, where you spend most of your money. Making a monthly budget will assist you in segregating income and expenses into different categories. To create a proper budget, you can follow the 50-30-20 rule. It says that 50% of your income should go towards your needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% for saving and investing. By following this rule, you can manage your monthly budget.  3. Spend wisely Spending wisely is as critical as making a budget. After making a budget, you can evaluate where to cut down your unnecessary expenses. And where you do not need to spend your hard-earned money. For example, you may have bought a monthly subscription to some adventure park, but you may not be utilizing it. So, you can cancel your subscription and save a lot of bucks. Also, don’t make quick decisions in buying things. Evaluate its cost and usage, then make a thoughtful decision. If you spend wisely, you can make a huge difference in future savings.  4. Set goals The next step is to set your short-term and long-term goals. Categorize your short-term and long-term goals based on their priority. And start saving for them. For example, sending your child for higher education after ten years is an example of a long-term goal, but paying for the school fees in the next 11 months is an example of a short-term goal. Identifying and prioritizing your goals is very crucial. Some parents could have a short-term goal to pay for a child’s higher education. So, it is essential to prioritize your goals based on time availability to achieve them.   5. Create a savings plan After deciding on your goals, create a savings plan for each goal. Try to save a fixed amount for each specific goal. Evaluate the cost of your goals; save and invest some money to quickly achieve your target. For example, if you want to send your child for higher education in the future, and the cost of IIM Ahmedabad in 2030 may cost Rs 60 lakhs, to save Rs 60 lakhs in the next eight years, you need to save and invest Rs 34000 every month in such asset class which can generate 14% annualized returns over the period. So, creating a savings plan for each of your targets is vital, such that you know how much you need to save and for how long. Before investing your money in any of the asset classes, please do thorough research on it.  6. Review the plan After creating the savings plan, try to review the same yearly and see whether the savings and investment are on track. If they are not aligned with your goals, review your savings plan and make the changes accordingly. FAQs What is the meaning of financial planning? Financial planning refers to acquiring information about your financial needs and then making a comprehensive plan to reach your financial goals with as much certainty as possible.   What is financial planning and why? Financial planning is a means to achieve your future goals through proper development and implementation in accordance with some general guidelines.  What are financial planning and its types? Financial planning is a means to achieve your future goals through proper development and implementation in accordance with some general guidelines.  There are three types of financial planning - cash flow planning, investment, and insurance planning. What are the steps in the financial planning process? Here are the steps in the financial planning process: Give a perspective on your financial goals Income management Growth of assets What is the main benefit of financial planning? The main benefit of financial planning is the ability to meet your short-term and long-term goals while building wealth for your future retirement. A good financial plan helps you achieve your goals with ease and gives you financial stability for the future. TALK TO AN EXPERT

Vanguard is an American registered investment advisor based out of Pennsylvania. It was established in the year 1975 by John Bogle. As stated by the company, the core purpose is, 'To take a stand for all investors, treat them fairly, and give them the best chance for investment success.'   This investment company offers a varied range of investment products to a varied clientele. Since then, the company has shown unbelievable growth in the assets under management (AUM). From 1975 to 2021, the AUM has increased from 1.7 billion USD to 7300 billion USD. It is the world's largest mutual fund provider and second-largest ETF provider, just second to BlackRock's iShares. It is to the credit of Vanguard that index investing and indirectly cheaper investing came to focus and rescue smaller retail investors.   Vanguard, unlike other investment companies, offers a unique governance and ownership structure.   The company is indirectly owned by fundholders, generating a feeling of oneness between the investors and the company.    The company bagged several accolades. To name a few  September 2021, Morningstar rated eight Vanguard ETFs as 5-star ETFs with risk-adjusted returns in the top 10% of their peer groups and 36 as 4-star ETFs with risk-adjusted returns in the top third.  In May 2021, Vanguard found itself on the list of top Roth IRA providers, according to Money magazine.  In March 2021, Thirteen Vanguard funds received Refinitiv Lipper Fund Awards. The awards honor mutual funds and firms with the best risk-adjusted performance over three-, five-, and 10-year horizons.  September 2020, Ten Vanguard funds were there in Morningstar's Thrilling 36 list.  According to the company, its investment strategy is as follows:  1. Investment Merit Avoid short-term fads and speculative investments. Instead, concentrate on asset classes that generate positive actual returns from dividends, interest, and other recurring cash flows.  2. Client needs The company bases its products on the client's needs for the short term and the long term.  3. Competitive advantage The company aims to outperform its peers through credible investment strategies.  4. Feasibility All products come outpost a feasibility study based on regulatory needs, risk constraints, etc.  5. Vanguard offers various services like Mutual funds ETFs Brokerage services Asset Management services Advisory services Retirement services Vanguard currently provides around 417 funds across the globe, out of which 210 are available in the United States and 207 are outside the U.S. market.  The company offers advisory services tailored to meet the client's needs. Vanguard offers personal advisory services to clients to better settle their obligations and increase wealth - mainly aimed toward HNIs (High Net Worth Individuals). Moreover, Vanguard offers automated advisory services powered by proven investment methodologies for providing investment advice. State-of-the-art Robo-advisors run it. Employees who invest through employer-sponsored retirement plans may benefit from Vanguard Participant Advice Services. Vanguard also offers institutional advisory services.    Vanguard offers two asset classes: Namely investor shares Admiral shares. Admiral shares are the asset classes with lower expense ratios but higher minimum investment requirements between $ 3000 to $ 10,000 per fund. Investor shares have higher expense ratios and minimum investment requirements.    Vanguard also provides quality investment options in active and passively managed funds. Vanguard actively managed funds have an AUM of 1.7$ Trillion, and 87% of their funds have outperformed peer funds. They also offer a meager average expense ratio of 0.18%. Some of the actively managed Vanguard funds are Fund NameTickerAsset ClassAverage annual return (5 years)Expense RatioU.S. Growth Fund Admiral Shares  VWUAXDomestic Stock - General21.61%0.28%Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund  VMMSXInternational8.74%0.85%Diversified Equity Fund  VDEQXStock - Large-Cap Blend  16.91%0.35%Long-Term Treasury Fund Admiral SharesVUSUXMoney Market  5.67%0.10% Vanguard pioneered the index investment funds   69% of their index investment funds outperformed their peer funds over the last ten years.   The AUM under index funds is around 6.3 $ trillion.   On average, the expense ratio of an index fund is approximately 0.07%.  Some examples of index funds are  Fund NameTickerAsset ClassAverage annual return (5 years)Expense Ratio500 Index Fund Admiral SharesVFIAXStock - Large-Cap Blend16.74%0.04Balanced Index Fund Admiral Shares  VBIAXBalanced  11.06%0.07%Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund Admiral Shares  VCDAXStock - Sector  19.17%0.10%Vanguard Developed Markets Index Fund Admiral Shares  VTMGX  International  8.48%0.07% Several of their mutual fund choices are available in ETFs, traded freely on the U.S. stock exchange.  The bottom line is that Vanguard has been an industry leader and has showcased top-notch corporate governance standards, which has pitched the IRA as a very trusted partner in investing.  FAQs What is Vanguard and how does it work? Vanguard is an American registered investment advisor based out of Pennsylvania. It was established in the year 1975 by John Bogle. What is the purpose of Vanguard? Vanguard is an investment company that offers a varied range of investment products to a varied clientele. Since then, the company has shown unbelievable growth in the assets under management (AUM). From 1975 to 2021, the AUM has increased from 1.7 billion USD to 7300 billion USD. How many funds does Vanguard have? Vanguard currently provides around 417 funds across the globe, out of which 210 are available in the United States and 207 are outside the U.S. market. 

ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund is the second-largest asset management company in India. With over Rs 3 lakh crore, the AMC is one of the most trusted names in the mutual fund space. The AMF offers products across asset classes.   Let us talk about the flagship product – ICICI Prudential Multi-Asset Fund. ICICI Prudential Multi-Asset Fund  1. Investment objective To generate capital appreciation for investors by investing predominantly in equity and equity-related instruments and income by investing across other asset classes.  2. Investment process   The Scheme proposes to invest across asset classes, in line with the asset allocation mentioned in the SID, with the aim of generating capital appreciation and income for investors. With this aim, the Investment Manager allocates the assets of the Scheme predominantly in Equity and equity-related instruments, and the remaining portion of the corpus in Debt, units of Gold ETFs/ETCDs/units of REITs & InvITs/preference shares.  3. Portfolio composition  The equity exposure is majorly in large-cap stocks at 54% and sectoral major exposure is to financial services and software. The top 5 sectors hold nearly 40% of the portfolio. The major exposure in the Debt sector is to Government backed securities like Government Bonds and T-Bills. Note: Data as of 30th Sep 2022. The bar graph shows the top 5 sector weightage of the fund’s portfolio. Source: ICICI Pru AMC  Top 5 Holdings ICICI pru multi-asset fund growth Name Sector Weightage % NTPC Ltd.  Public Sector Undertaking 8.29 Gold – 1kg - 1000gms Commodity 7.98 ICICI Bank Ltd. Financial Services 7.38 Bharti Airtel Ltd. Telecommunications 5.82 Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. Energy 4.89 Note: Data as of 30th Sep 2022. Source: ICICI Pru AMC  Performance over 20 years If you would have invested 10,000 at the inception of the fund, it would be now valued at Rs 4.69 lakhs. This fund has outperformed the benchmark in all time horizons.  Note: Performance of the fund since launch; Inception Date – Oct 31, 2002. Source: icicipruamc.com  The fund has given consistent returns and has outperformed the benchmark over the period of 20 years by generating a CAGR (Compounded Annual Growth Rate) of 21.40%  Fund Manager at ICICI Prudential Multi-Asset Fund Mr. Sankaran Naren, Mr. Ihab Dalwai, Mr. Anuj Tagra, Mr. Gaurav Chikane, and Ms. Sri Sharma are the fund managers of the Scheme. Mr. Sankaran Naren has been managing this scheme for 10 years and 8 months i.e., since February 2012. Mr. Ihab Dalwai has been managing this scheme for 5 years and 4 months i.e., since June 2017. Mr. Anuj Tagra has been managing this Scheme for 4 years and 5 months i.e., since May 2018. Mr. Gaurav Chikane (for ETCDs) Managing this fund for 1 year and 2 months since August 2021. Ms. Sri Sharma has been managing the scheme for around 1 year and 2 months i.e., since August 2021 Who should invest in ICICI Prudential Multi-Asset Fund?  Investors looking for  Long-term wealth creation solution.  Looking for portfolio exposure in multiple asset classes within the same fund.  Why invest in ICICI Prudential Multi-Asset Fund?  The scheme is suitable for investors who are looking for diversified exposure across asset classes  The portfolio works in a three-fold manner providing the agility of equity stock, regular income through debt instruments, and gold acts as a good hedge against inflation.  Horizon  One should look at investing for a minimum of 5 years or more  Investment through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) may help in tackling the volatility of the broader equity market.  Conclusion  The ICICI Prudential Multi-Asset Fund has a multi-asset allocation strategy that helps in portfolio diversification for an investor by providing the wealth creation potential through equity, regular income through debt, and gold acts as a hedge against inflation and market volatility. Disclaimer:This is not recommendation advice. All information in this blog is for educational purposes only. 

ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund is the second-largest asset management company in India. With over Rs 3 Lakh crore, the AMC is one of the most trusted names in the mutual fund space. The AMF offers products across asset classes.   Let us talk about the flagship product – ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund.  ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund  1. Investment objective To provide capital appreciation and income distribution to the investors by using equity derivatives strategies, arbitrage opportunities, and pure equity investments.  2. Investment process    The scheme uses an in-house asset allocation model to maintain an effective equity investment level to be above 65%. However, the actual equity level may go below 65% after considering the derivative exposure.  3. Portfolio Composition  The equity exposure is majorly in large-cap stocks at 67% and sectoral major exposure is to financial services that account for roughly one-third of the portfolio. The top 5 sectors hold nearly 40% of the portfolio.  Note: Data as of 30th Sep 2022. Source: ICICI Pru AMC  Top 5 holdings Name Sector Weightage % Reliance Industries Conglomerate 5.96 ICICI Bank Ltd Financial Services 5.00 Infosys Ltd. Information Technology 4.28 HDFC Bank Ltd Financial Services 3.72 Bharti Airtel Ltd. Telecommunications 3.19 Note: Data as of 30th Sep 2022. Source: ICICI Pru AMC Performance over 16 years If you would have invested 10,000 at the inception of the fund, it would be now valued at Rs 52,450. Note: Performance of the fund since launch; Inception. Date – Dec 29, 2006. The investment horizon is from 30th Dec 2006 to 10th Nov 2022. Source: icicipruamc.com  The ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund has given consistent returns and has outperformed the benchmark over the period of 16 years generating a CAGR (Compounded Annual Growth Rate) of 11.03%. Fund manager  The fund is ably managed by   Ihab Dalwai – is a Chartered Accountant and has been associated with ICICI Prudential since 2011.  Rajat Chandak – has completed his BCom (H) and is an MBA. has been associated with ICICI Prudential since 2008.  Sankaran Naren - is a B.Tech from IIT Chennai and MBA (Finance)from IIM Kolkata. He has been with ICICI Prudential since 2012.  Who should invest in ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund?  Investors looking for  Long-term wealth creation solution.  Looking for a dynamically managed portfolio.  Why invest in ICICI Prudential's balanced advantage fund?  This equity fund aims for growth by investing in equity and derivatives.  Get a smartly allocated portfolio according to market conditions.  Horizon  One should look at investing for a minimum of 5 years or more  Investment through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) may help in tackling the volatility of the broader equity market.  Conclusion  The ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund has a smart asset allocation strategy that helps in portfolio diversification for an investor. The Scheme is suitable for investors who are seeking to benefit from market volatility while maintaining fair equity allocation levels based on market valuations.  Disclaimer:This is not recommendation advice. All information in this blog is for educational purposes only. 

Earlier, we saw some of the best investment plans in India for five years. In this article, we will learn about some of the best investment plans in India for one year.   The investment options for periods as small as 1 year are largely restricted, mainly because the equity exposure has to be reduced considerably because of the volatility factor.   Given the short duration, choosing an investment with no risk is preferable. Here are some options to invest in. Best investment plans in India for one year 1. Debt funds  A debt fund is a mutual fund, an exchange-traded fund (ETF), or any other pooled investment product with fixed-income securities as the majority of the underlying investments.   Because debt funds have lower managing costs, their fees are lower than equity funds. Debt fund investors have the option to choose between passive and active products.   Debt funds are often known as credit funds or fixed-income funds. Investors seeking to conserve their capital and achieve low-risk income frequently invest in these funds.   Debt funds invest in a wide range of securities, each with its own set of risks the safest is the debt of the United States. Companies with a steady outlook and high credit quality issue investment-grade debt. High-yield debt, which lowers credit-quality enterprises mainly issues with good growth prospects, delivers higher returns but also carries a higher risk profile.   Debt funds are appropriate for people with short to medium-term investment horizons, where “short-term” refers to a period of 3 months to one year (this is the period we are talking about in this article) and “medium-term” refers to a period of 3 to 5 years.  2. Short-term funds   These are open-ended mutual funds with a maturity duration of 15 to 91 days depending upon the underlying instruments’ maturity period. These funds primarily invest in high-quality, low-risk assets. Liquid funds are an amazing choice for risk-averse investors and a great way to park your surplus money.   If you have a longer time horizon, say 2 to 4 months, you can invest in ultra-short-term funds. Short-term funds give higher returns than bank deposits, along with the provision of liquidity. Returns on these funds have historically ranged between 6 to 8%.  3. Low-risk funds  Low-risk mutual funds are those funds that have a small number of risk elements. These funds have a greater return guarantee since they primarily invest in government bonds for infrastructure, real estate, and other uses.   The low-risk investment portfolios of these funds ensure that the inflation rate is taken care of. The investment horizon is short because these funds invest many of their assets in debt securities.   Investors wishing to put their money in tax-efficient schemes other than fixed deposits can choose low-risk mutual funds.  4. Money market instruments  For the short term, money market instruments are great investment options. The main feature of these kinds of securities is that they can be converted to cash with ease, thereby preserving the cash requirements of an investor.   Trading of money market instruments is through certified brokers or a money market mutual fund. Some funds aim to keep their portfolio as diverse as possible via a good combination of various money market products to maximize the yield.   Some money market instruments are treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and banker’s acceptance. Source: Pexels Some funds available in India  1. ICICI Prudential Medium Term Bond Fund - Direct Plan The plan aims to maximize income while preserving the best possible return of yield, safety, and liquidity by investing in various debt and money market securities with varying maturities.  2. Nippon India Short-Term Fund - Direct Plan The fund invests in debt and money market instruments to shell out reliable returns for clients with a short investment horizon.   3. Aditya Birla Sun Life Low Duration Fund - Direct Plan Seeks to invest in high credit quality debt and money market instruments of short maturities.  4. Tata Money Market Fund - Direct Plan Investors looking for a safer alternative to liquid funds can invest in this fund. It has a moderate risk profile and invests in short-term money market instruments.  5. Aditya Birla Sun Life Corporate Bond Fund - Direct Plan The scheme’s investment goal is to create optimal returns while maintaining high liquidity by actively managing the portfolio and investing in high-quality debt and money market instruments.  6. ICICI Prudential All Seasons Bond Fund - Direct Plan Invests in various debt and money market securities with different maturities to achieve a balance of return and safety. FAQs Which SIP is best for 1 year? Debt funds Short-term funds Low-risk funds How can I grow my money in one year? There are many ways to grow and invest your money for one year. You can consider the following types of investments: Debt funds Short-term funds Low-risk funds Money market instruments Can I withdraw SIP anytime? Yes, investors can withdraw the amount or stop their SIP whenever they want. Does SIP have risk? Yes, investing in mutual funds via SIP does involve some level of market risk. Risk differs based on the type of investment. Connect with an expert advisor to get the right plan for you  TALK TO AN EXPERT